CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-55118 (GCVE-0-2025-55118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:23 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:32
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent memory corruption in SSL/TLS communication
Summary
Memory corruptions can be remotely triggered in the Control-M/Agent when SSL/TLS communication is configured. The issue occurs in the following cases: * Control-M/Agent 9.0.20: SSL/TLS configuration is set to the non-default setting "use_openssl=n"; * Control-M/Agent 9.0.21 and 9.0.22: Agent router configuration uses the non-default settings "JAVA_AR=N" and "use_openssl=n"
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Affected: 9.0.22.000 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5688 (GCVE-0-2025-5688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 17:09 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:05
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Write in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
We have identified a buffer overflow issue allowing out-of-bounds write when processing LLMNR or mDNS queries with very long DNS names. This issue only affects systems using Buffer Allocation Scheme 1 with LLMNR or mDNS enabled. Users should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon FreeRTOS Affected: 2.3.4 , < 4.3.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57709 (GCVE-0-2025-57709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:17 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:43
VLAI
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Qsync Central Affected: 5.0.x.x , < 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57807 (GCVE-0-2025-57807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 21:16 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick BlobStream Forward-Seek Under-Allocation
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. ImageMagick versions lower than 14.8.2 include insecure functions: SeekBlob(), which permits advancing the stream offset beyond the current end without increasing capacity, and WriteBlob(), which then expands by quantum + length (amortized) instead of offset + length, and copies to data + offset. When offset ≫ extent, the copy targets memory beyond the allocation, producing a deterministic heap write on 64-bit builds. No 2⁶⁴ arithmetic wrap, external delegates, or policy settings are required. This is fixed in version 14.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 14.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57812 (GCVE-0-2025-57812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 18:46 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:04
VLAI
Title
[BIGSLEEP-434612419] CUPS-Filters has heap-buffer-overflow write in `cfImageLut()`
Summary
CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and `libcupsfilters` contains the code of the filters of the former `cups-filters` package as library functions to be used for the data format conversion tasks needed in Printer Applications. In CUPS-Filters versions up to and including 1.28.17 and libscupsfilters versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.1, CUPS-Filters's `imagetoraster` filter has an out of bounds read/write vulnerability in the processing of TIFF image files. While the pixel buffer is allocated with the number of pixels times a pre-calculated bytes-per-pixel value, the function which processes these pixels is called with a size of the number of pixels times 3. When suitable inputs are passed, the bytes-per-pixel value can be set to 1 and bytes outside of the buffer bounds get processed. In order to trigger the bug, an attacker must issue a print job with a crafted TIFF file, and pass appropriate print job options to control the bytes-per-pixel value of the output format. They must choose a printer configuration under which the `imagetoraster` filter or its C-function equivalent `cfFilterImageToRaster()` gets invoked. The vulnerability exists in both CUPS-Filters 1.x and the successor library libcupsfilters (CUPS-Filters 2.x). In CUPS-Filters 2.x, the vulnerable function is `_cfImageReadTIFF() in libcupsfilters`. When this function is invoked as part of `cfFilterImageToRaster()`, the caller passes a look-up-table during whose processing the out of bounds memory access happens. In CUPS-Filters 1.x, the equivalent functions are all found in the cups-filters repository, which is not split into subprojects yet, and the vulnerable code is in `_cupsImageReadTIFF()`, which is called through `cupsImageOpen()` from the `imagetoraster` tool. A patch is available in commit b69dfacec7f176281782e2f7ac44f04bf9633cfa.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenPrinting libcupsfilters Affected: cups-filters <= 1.28.17
Affected: libcupsfilters >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58096 (GCVE-0-2025-58096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP TMM vulnerability
Summary
When the database variable tm.tcpudptxchecksum is configured as non-default value Software-only on a BIG-IP system, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6.1 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58750 (GCVE-0-2025-58750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 22:14 – Updated: 2025-09-10 18:14
VLAI
Title
rAthena missing bound check in chclif_parse_moveCharSlot
Summary
rAthena is an open-source cross-platform massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG) server. Versions prior to commit 0cc348b are missing a bound check in `chclif_parse_moveCharSlot` that can result in reading and writing out of bounds using input from the user. The problem has been fixed in commit 0cc348b.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rathena rathena Affected: < 0cc348b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5898 (GCVE-0-2025-5898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:29
VLAI
Title
GNU PSPP pspp-convert.c parse_variables_option out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GNU PSPP 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb. Affected is the function parse_variables_option of the file utilities/pspp-convert.c. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU PSPP Affected: 82fb509fb2fedd33e7ac0c46ca99e108bb3bdffb
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5917 (GCVE-0-2025-5917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 19:49 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:20
VLAI
Title
Libarchive: off by one error in build_ustar_entry_name() at archive_write_set_format_pax.c
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library. This flaw involves an 'off-by-one' miscalculation when handling prefixes and suffixes for file names. This can lead to a 1-byte write overflow. While seemingly small, such an overflow can corrupt adjacent memory, leading to unpredictable program behavior, crashes, or in specific circumstances, could be leveraged as a building block for more sophisticated exploitation. This bug affects libarchive versions prior to 3.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59297 (GCVE-0-2025-59297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 02:21 – Updated: 2025-10-07 01:03
VLAI
Title
File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in DIAScreen
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAScreen lacks proper validation of the user-supplied file. If a user opens a malicious file, an attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIAScreen Affected: 0 , < 1.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-03 01:55
Credits
Natnael Samson working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative CISA
Show details on NVD website

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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-Of-Bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T01:03:20.129Z",
        "orgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
        "shortName": "Deltaww"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2025-00018_DIAScreen%20File%20Parsing%20Out-Of-Bounds%20Write%20Vulnerability.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Download and update to DIAScreen v1.6.1 or later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Download and update to DIAScreen v1.6.1 or later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in DIAScreen",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
    "assignerShortName": "Deltaww",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59297",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-03T02:21:47.522Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T01:31:46.228Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T01:03:20.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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