CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2022-1841 (GCVE-0-2022-1841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 19:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bound write in tcp_flags
Summary
In subsys/net/ip/tcp.c , function tcp_flags , when the incoming parameter flags is ECN or CWR , the buf will out-of-bounds write a byte zero.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos zephyr Affected: unspecified , ≤ v3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1897 (GCVE-0-2022-1897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI

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CVE-2022-1943 (GCVE-0-2022-1943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Summary
A flaw out of bounds memory write in the Linux kernel UDF file system functionality was found in the way user triggers some file operation which triggers udf_write_fi(). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Kernel Affected: Linux kernel 5.18-rc7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2000 (GCVE-0-2022-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI

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CVE-2022-2043 (GCVE-0-2022-2043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
Title
MOXA NPort 5110 Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
MOXA NPort 5110: Firmware Versions 2.10 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write that can cause the device to become unresponsive.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MOXA MOXA Affected: Firmware Versions 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2044 (GCVE-0-2022-2044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:11
VLAI
Title
MOXA NPort 5110 Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
MOXA NPort 5110: Firmware Versions 2.10 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write that may allow an attacker to overwrite values in memory, causing a denial-of-service condition or potentially bricking the device.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MOXA MOXA Affected: Firmware Versions 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20769 (GCVE-0-2022-20769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-30 18:45 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:04
VLAI
Title
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller AireOS Software FIPS Mode Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the authentication functionality of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) AireOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient error validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the wireless LAN controller to crash, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: This vulnerability affects only devices that have Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode enabled.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2081 (GCVE-0-2022-2081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-04 09:15 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:20
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the HCI Modbus TCP function included in the product versions listed above. If the HCI Modbus TCP is enabled and configured, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500 in a high rate, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. The vulnerability is caused by a lack of flood control which eventually if exploited causes an internal stack overflow in the HCI Modbus TCP function.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware Affected: 12.0.1.0 , ≤ 12.0.13.0 (custom)
Affected: 12.2.1.0 , ≤ 12.2.11.0 (custom)
Affected: 12.4.1.0 , ≤ 12.4.11.0 (custom)
Affected: 12.6.1.0 , ≤ 12.6.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 12.7.1.0 , ≤ 12.7.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 13.2.1.0 , ≤ 13.2.4.0 (custom)
Affected: 13.3.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20968 (GCVE-0-2022-20968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 16:13 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:31
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol processing feature of Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series firmware could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a stack overflow on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of received Cisco Discovery Protocol packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Cisco Discovery Protocol traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, resulting in possible remote code execution or a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software Affected: 9.3(4) 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR3 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR1 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.7(1)
Affected: 11.0(0.7) MPP
Affected: 11.0(1) MPP
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)SR1
Affected: 11-0-1MSR1-1
Affected: 10.4(1) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1.11) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 10.2(1)SR1
Affected: 10.1(1.9)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR2
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR1
Affected: 10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4b
Affected: 10.3(1)SR5
Affected: 10.3(1.9) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4
Affected: 10.3(1)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR3
Affected: 10.3(1)SR1
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR1
Affected: 12.5(1)SR2
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR3
Affected: 12.6(1)SR1
Affected: 12.7(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)SR2
Affected: 12.0(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)SR3
Affected: 12.8(1)
Affected: 12.8(1)SR1
Affected: 12.8(1)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR6
Affected: 10.3(1)SR7
Affected: 12.7(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)
Affected: 14.0(1)SR2
Affected: 14.0(1)SR3
Affected: 14.1(1)
Affected: 14.1(1)SR1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2129 (GCVE-0-2022-2129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in vim/vim
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U743FMJGFQ35GBPCQ6OWMVZEJPDFVEWM/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202208-32",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20221124 [SECURITY] [DLA 3204-1] vim security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00032.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202305-16",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00023.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vim/vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds Write in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntrdev"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/3aaf06e7-9ae1-454d-b8ca-8709c98e5352"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d6211a52ab9f53b82f884561ed43d2fe4d24ff7d"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2022-719f3ec21b",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GFD2A4YLBR7OIRHTL7CK6YNMEIQ264CN/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2022-bb7f3cacbf",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U743FMJGFQ35GBPCQ6OWMVZEJPDFVEWM/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202208-32",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20221124 [SECURITY] [DLA 3204-1] vim security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00032.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202305-16",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "3aaf06e7-9ae1-454d-b8ca-8709c98e5352",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Out-of-bounds Write in vim/vim"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2129",
    "datePublished": "2022-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-06-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:34:44.448Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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