CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2017-20214 (GCVE-0-2017-20214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:09 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
FLIR Thermal Camera F/FC/PT/D firmware version 8.0.0.64 Hard-Coded SSH Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
FLIR Thermal Camera F/FC/PT/D firmware version 8.0.0.64 contains hard-coded SSH credentials that cannot be changed through normal camera operations. Attackers can leverage these persistent, unmodifiable credentials to gain unauthorized remote access to the thermal camera system.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-09-25 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20234 (GCVE-0-2017-20234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:49 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:06
VLAI
Title
GarrettCom Magnum 6K and 10K Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded String
Summary
GarrettCom Magnum 6K and 10K managed switches contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access by exploiting a hardcoded string in the authentication mechanism. Attackers can bypass login controls to access administrative functions and sensitive switch configuration without valid credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and 10K Managed Switches Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.7.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-05-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-3222 (GCVE-0-2017-3222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-07-22 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:16
VLAI
Summary
Hard-coded credentials in AmosConnect 8 allow remote attackers to gain full administrative privileges, including the ability to execute commands on the Microsoft Windows host platform with SYSTEM privileges by abusing AmosConnect Task Manager.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inmarsat AmosConnect Affected: 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.2.0, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.3.0, 8.3.1, 8.4.0, 8.4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-07-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-9656 (GCVE-0-2017-9656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:06
VLAI
Summary
The backend database of the Philips DoseWise Portal application versions 1.1.7.333 and 2.1.1.3069 uses hard-coded credentials for a database account with privileges that can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. For an attacker to exploit this vulnerability, elevated privileges are first required for an attacker to access the web application backend system files that contain the hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation may allow a remote attacker to gain access to the database of the DWP application, which contains PHI. CVSS v3 base score: 9.1, CVSS vector string: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips DoseWise Portal Affected: 1.1.7.333
Affected: 2.1.1.3069
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0039 (GCVE-0-2018-0039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-11 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:18
VLAI
Title
Contrail Service Orchestration: Hardcoded credentials for Grafana service
Summary
Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 4.0.0 have Grafana service enabled by default with hardcoded credentials. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in Grafana or exploit other weaknesses or vulnerabilities in Grafana.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10872 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration Affected: unspecified , < 4.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0041 (GCVE-0-2018-0041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-11 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:25
VLAI
Title
Contrail Service Orchestration: Hardcoded credentials for Keystone service.
Summary
Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 3.3.0 use hardcoded credentials to access Keystone service. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in keystone.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials.
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10872 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration Affected: unspecified , < 3.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0141 (GCVE-0-2018-0141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-08 07:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning (PCP) Software 11.6 could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to log in to the underlying Linux operating system. The vulnerability is due to a hard-coded account password on the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the affected system via Secure Shell (SSH) using the hard-coded credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the underlying operating system as a low-privileged user. After low-level privileges are gained, the attacker could elevate to root privileges and take full control of the device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc82982.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040462 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103329 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning Affected: Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning
Date Public
2018-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0150 (GCVE-0-2018-0150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-28 22:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to a device running an affected release of Cisco IOS XE Software with the default username and password that are used at initial boot, aka a Static Credential Vulnerability. The vulnerability is due to an undocumented user account with privilege level 15 that has a default username and password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to remotely connect to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the device with privilege level 15 access. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS XE Software Release 16.x. This vulnerability does not affect Cisco IOS XE Software releases prior to Release 16.x. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve89880.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103539 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040579 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco IOS XE Affected: Cisco IOS XE
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0222 (GCVE-0-2018-0222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 03:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:10
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system by using an administrative account that has default, static user credentials. The vulnerability is due to the presence of undocumented, static user credentials for the default administrative account for the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This vulnerability affects all releases of Cisco DNA Center Software prior to Release 1.1.3. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh98929.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center Affected: Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center
Date Public
2018-05-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0329 (GCVE-0-2018-0329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 21:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the default configuration of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature of Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read data from an affected device via SNMP. The vulnerability is due to a hard-coded, read-only community string in the configuration file for the SNMP daemon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the static community string in SNMP version 2c queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any data that is accessible via SNMP on the affected device. Note: The static credentials are defined in an internal configuration file and are not visible in the current operation configuration ('running-config') or the startup configuration ('startup-config'). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi40137.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041078 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104590 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Wide Area Application Services unknown Affected: Cisco Wide Area Application Services unknown
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the default configuration of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature of Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read data from an affected device via SNMP. The vulnerability is due to a hard-coded, read-only community string in the configuration file for the SNMP daemon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the static community string in SNMP version 2c queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any data that is accessible via SNMP on the affected device. Note: The static credentials are defined in an internal configuration file and are not visible in the current operation configuration (\u0027running-config\u0027) or the startup configuration (\u0027startup-config\u0027). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi40137."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-798"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "1041078",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041078"
            },
            {
              "name": "104590",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104590"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180606-waas-snmp",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180606-waas-snmp"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-0329",
    "datePublished": "2018-06-07T21:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2017-11-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T15:05:10.751Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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