CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2018-18998 (GCVE-0-2018-18998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:16
VLAI
Summary
LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 uses hard coded credentials, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to the system with high privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-015-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106634 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | LCDS Laquis SCADA |
Affected:
All versions prior to version 4.1.0.4150
|
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-25126 (GCVE-0-2018-25126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:30 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:06 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
TVT NVMS-9000 Hard-coded API Credentials & Command Injection
Summary
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20180614014914/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatchmitigation |
| https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/TVT_and_O… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://qkl.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-97217 | exploit |
| https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/i… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tvt-nvms9000… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | NVMS-9000 |
Affected:
0 , < mid-February firmware builds
(custom)
|
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CVE-2018-25138 (GCVE-0-2018-25138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:09
VLAI
Title
FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 1.32.16 Hard-Coded Credentials Authentication Bypass
Summary
FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 1.32.16 contains hard-coded SSH and web panel credentials that cannot be changed through normal camera operations. Attackers can exploit these persistent credentials to gain unauthorized shell access and login to multiple camera interfaces using predefined username and password combinations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45629 | exploit |
| https://www.flir.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLIR Systems | FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera |
Affected:
1.32.16
|
Date Public
2018-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2018-4846 (GCVE-0-2018-4846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:01
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions_without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDLab 1200 Series (All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (V2.4.X_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 400 systems (All versions _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products). A factory account with hardcoded password might allow attackers access to the device over port 5900/tcp. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction or privileges and impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. At the time of advisory publication, no public exploitation of this security vulnerability is known. Siemens Healthineers confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | RAPIDLab 1200 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDLab 1200 Series RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 500 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems |
Affected:
RAPIDLab 1200 systems RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions _without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDLab 1200 Series All versions < V3.3 _with_Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems V2.4.X _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 500 systems All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products RAPIDPoint 400 systems All versions_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
|
Date Public
2018-06-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-5399 (GCVE-0-2018-5399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-08 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:11
VLAI
Title
The Auto-Maskin DCU 210E firmware contains an undocumented Dropbear SSH server, v2015.55, configured to listen on Port 22 while the DCU is running and is configured with a hard-coded credentials
Summary
The Auto-Maskin DCU 210E firmware contains an undocumented Dropbear SSH server, v2015.55, configured to listen on Port 22 while the DCU is running. The Dropbear server is configured with a hard-coded user name and password combination of root / amroot. The server is configured to use password only authentication not cryptographic keys, however the firmware image contains an RSA host-key for the server. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain root access to the Angstrom Linux operating system and modify any binaries or configuration files in the firmware. Affected releases are Auto-Maskin DCU-210E RP-210E: Versions prior to 3.7 on ARMv7.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/176301 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-051-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auto-Maskin | DCU-210E |
Affected:
3.7 , < 3.7
(custom)
|
|
| Auto-Maskin | RP-210E |
Affected:
3.7 , < 3.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-10-01 00:00
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CVE-2018-5551 (GCVE-0-2018-5551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-19 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:40
VLAI
Title
DocuTrac DTISQLInstaller.exe Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
Versions of DocuTrac QuicDoc and Office Therapy that ship with DTISQLInstaller.exe version 1.6.4.0 and prior contain three credentials with known passwords: QDMaster, OTMaster, and sa.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-Coded Credentials (CWE-798)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2018/03/14/r7-2018-01-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DocuTrac | DTISQLInstaller.exe |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.6.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-5560 (GCVE-0-2018-5560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-31 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
Title
Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System Hard-Coded Credential
Summary
A reliance on a static, hard-coded credential in the design of the cloud-based storage system of Practecol's Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System allows an attacker to view the private data of all users of the Guardzilla device.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798
- Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.0dayallday.org/guardzilla-video-camer… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2018/12/27/r7-2018-52-gua… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Practecol, LLC | Guardzilla All-In-One Video Security System |
Affected:
2018
|
Date Public
2018-12-27 00:00
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CVE-2018-8857 (GCVE-0-2018-8857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-04 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:02
VLAI
Summary
Philips Brilliance CT software (Brilliance 64 version 2.6.2 and prior, Brilliance iCT versions 4.1.6 and prior, Brillance iCT SP versions 3.2.4 and prior, and Brilliance CT Big Bore 2.3.5 and prior) contains fixed credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. An attacker could compromise these credentials and gain access to the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/about/cust… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104088 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-123-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philips | Brilliance CT Scanners |
Affected:
Brilliance 64 version 2.6.2 and prior, Brilliance iCT versions 4.1.6 and prior, Brillance iCT SP versions 3.2.4 and prior, and Brilliance CT Big Bore 2.3.5 and prior.
|
Date Public
2018-05-01 00:00
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CVE-2019-0020 (GCVE-0-2019-0020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-15 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI
Title
Juniper ATP: Hard coded credentials used in Web Collector
Summary
Juniper ATP ships with hard coded credentials in the Web Collector instance which gives an attacker the ability to take full control of any installation of the software. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.3.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Juniper ATP |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-0022 (GCVE-0-2019-0022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-15 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:03
VLAI
Title
Juniper ATP: Two hard coded credentials sharing the same password give an attacker the ability to take control of any installation of the software.
Summary
Juniper ATP ships with hard coded credentials in the Cyphort Core instance which gives an attacker the ability to take full control of any installation of the software. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.3.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Juniper ATP |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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"product_name": "Juniper ATP",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"affected": "\u003c",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "5.0",
"version_value": "5.0.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Juniper ATP ships with hard coded credentials in the Cyphort Core instance which gives an attacker the ability to take full control of any installation of the software. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.3."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10918"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software release have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 5.0.3 and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA10918",
"defect": [
"1365592"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue, however limit the access to only trusted administrators from trusted administrative networks or hosts would minimize the risk."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-0022",
"datePublished": "2019-01-15T21:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2018-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T21:03:47.862Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.