CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2019-10979 (GCVE-0-2019-10979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-01 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
SICK MSC800 all versions prior to Version 4.0, the affected firmware versions contain a hard-coded customer account password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK MSC800 Affected: all versions prior to Version 4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10995 (GCVE-0-2019-10995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-14 16:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
ABB CP651 HMI products revision BSP UN30 v1.76 and prior implement hidden administrative accounts that are used during the provisioning phase of the HMI interface.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ABB CP651 HMI products Affected: BSP UN30 v1.76 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11898 (GCVE-0-2019-11898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-12 18:23 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:09
VLAI
Summary
Unauthorized APE administration privileges can be achieved by reverse engineering one of the APE service tools. The service tool is discontinued with Bosch Access Professional Edition (APE) 3.8.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Access Professional Edition Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-09-11 00:00
Credits
Oleksii Orekhov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13543 (GCVE-0-2019-13543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-08 19:03 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:03
VLAI
Title
Medtronic Valleylab FT10 and FX8 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Medtronic Valleylab Exchange Client version 3.4 and below, Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) software version 4.0.0 and below, and Valleylab FX8 Energy Platform (VLFX8GEN) software version 1.1.0 and below use multiple sets of hard-coded credentials. If discovered, they can be used to read files on the device.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Medtronic reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13553 (GCVE-0-2019-13553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-25 17:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series web interface as built upon Carel pCOWeb firmware A1.5.3 – B1.2.4. The authentication mechanism on affected systems is configured using hard-coded credentials. These credentials could allow attackers to influence the primary operations of the affected systems, namely turning the cooling unit on and off and setting the temperature set point.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series Affected: Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series web interface as built upon Carel pCOWeb firmware A1.5.3 – B1.2.4
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13559 (GCVE-0-2019-13559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-07 17:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
GE Mark VIe Controller is shipped with pre-configured hard-coded credentials that may allow root-user access to the controller. A limited application of the affected product may ship without setup and configuration instructions immediately available to the end user. The bulk of controllers go into applications requiring the GE commissioning engineer to change default configurations during the installation process. GE recommends that users reset controller passwords during installation in the operating environment.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded credentials CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GE Mark VIe Controller Affected: All versions
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13657 (GCVE-0-2019-13657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-17 18:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:31
VLAI
Summary
CA Performance Management 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.9, and 3.7.x before 3.7.4 have a default credential vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands and compromise system security.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ca
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CA Technologies, A Broadcom Company CA Performance Management Affected: 3.5.x
Affected: 3.6.x before 3.6.9
Affected: 3.7.x before 3.7.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13658 (GCVE-0-2019-13658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-02 16:14 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:50
VLAI
Summary
CA Network Flow Analysis 9.x and 10.0.x have a default credential vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands and compromise system security.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ca
References
Date Public
2019-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-15975 (GCVE-0-2019-15975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-06 07:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the authentication mechanisms of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrative privileges on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Data Center Network Manager Affected: unspecified , < n/a (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-15976 (GCVE-0-2019-15976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-06 07:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:53
VLAI
Title
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the authentication mechanisms of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrative privileges on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Data Center Network Manager Affected: unspecified , < n/a (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        "advisory": "cisco-sa-20200102-dcnm-auth-bypass",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCvq85945",
            "CSCvq89859",
            "CSCvq89898"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-01-02T16:00:00-0800",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-15976",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities"
        },
        "affects": {
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                      "product_name": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager",
                      "version": {
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                            "affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "n/a"
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              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the authentication mechanisms of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrative privileges on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory."
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        },
        "exploit": [
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            "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "name": "20200102 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities",
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              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20200102-dcnm-auth-bypass"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156239/Cisco-Data-Center-Network-Manager-11.2.1-SQL-Injection.html",
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              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156239/Cisco-Data-Center-Network-Manager-11.2.1-SQL-Injection.html"
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    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
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    "datePublished": "2020-01-06T07:40:13.517Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T17:53:04.673Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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