CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2020-36902 (GCVE-0-2020-36902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 21:05 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:52
VLAI
Title
UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage 1.5.1 Authorization Bypass via User Privileges
Summary
UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage 1.5.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows normal users to escalate privileges by manipulating the 'ft[grp]' parameter. Attackers can send a GET request to /html/user with 'ft[grp]' set to integer value '3' to gain super admin rights without authentication.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48684 | exploit |
| http://www.medivision.co.kr | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ubicod-mediv… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBICOD Co., Ltd. | MEDIVISION INC. | UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage |
Affected:
Firmware 1.5.1 (2013.01.3)
|
Date Public
2020-07-23 00:00
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CVE-2020-5228 (GCVE-0-2020-5228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-30 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Opencast allows unauthorized public access via OAI-PMH
Summary
Opencast before 8.1 and 7.6 allows unauthorized public access to all media and metadata by default via OAI-PMH. OAI-PMH is part of the default workflow and is activated by default, requiring active user intervention of users to protect media. This leads to users unknowingly handing out public access to events without their knowledge. The problem has been addressed in Opencast 7.6 and 8.1 where the OAI-PMH endpoint is configured to require users with `ROLE_ADMIN` by default. In addition to this, Opencast 9 removes the OAI-PMH publication from the default workflow, making the publication a conscious decision users have to make by updating their workflows.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Impacted products
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CVE-2020-5368 (GCVE-0-2020-5368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-06 17:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC VxRail versions 4.7.410 and 4.7.411 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information in an encrypted form.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/security/en-us/detai… | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2020-06-03 00:00
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CVE-2020-7343 (GCVE-0-2020-7343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-18 12:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization vulnerability in MA
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.7.1 allows local users to block McAfee product updates by manipulating a directory used by MA for temporary files. The product would continue to function with out-of-date detection files.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee, LLC | McAfee Agent |
Affected:
5.7.x , < 5.7.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-01-12 00:00
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CVE-2021-21246 (GCVE-0-2021-21246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Pre-Auth Access token leak
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, the REST UserResource endpoint performs a security check to make sure that only administrators can list user details. However for the `/users/{id}` endpoint there are no security checks enforced so it is possible to retrieve arbitrary user details including their Access Tokens! These access tokens can be used to access the API or clone code in the build spec via the HTTP(S) protocol. It has permissions to all projects accessible by the user account. This issue may lead to `Sensitive data leak` and leak the Access Token which can be used to impersonate the administrator or any other users. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by removing user info from restful api.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-21255 (GCVE-0-2021-21255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-02 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
entities switch IDOR
Summary
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI version 9.5.3, it was possible to switch entities with IDOR from a logged in user. This is fixed in version 9.5.4.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/aade6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
= 9.5.3
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CVE-2021-21264 (GCVE-0-2021-21264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Bypass of fix for CVE-2020-26231, Twig sandbox escape
Summary
October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. A bypass of CVE-2020-26231 (fixed in 1.0.470/471 and 1.1.1) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-26231 & CVE-2020-15247. An authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP. Issue has been patched in Build 472 (v1.0.472) and v1.1.2. As a workaround, apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f63519ff1e8d375df30deba63156a2fc97aa9ee7 to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 472 or v1.1.2.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| octobercms | october |
Affected:
1.0.471
Affected: 1.1.1 |
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"value": "October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. A bypass of CVE-2020-26231 (fixed in 1.0.470/471 and 1.1.1) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-26231 \u0026 CVE-2020-15247. An authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write \u0026 manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write \u0026 execute arbitrary PHP. Issue has been patched in Build 472 (v1.0.472) and v1.1.2. As a workaround, apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f63519ff1e8d375df30deba63156a2fc97aa9ee7 to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 472 or v1.1.2."
}
]
},
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"baseScore": 5.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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CVE-2021-21307 (GCVE-0-2021-21307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Exploit in Lucee Admin
Summary
Lucee Server is a dynamic, Java based (JSR-223), tag and scripting language used for rapid web application development. In Lucee Admin before versions 5.3.7.47, 5.3.6.68 or 5.3.5.96 there is an unauthenticated remote code exploit. This is fixed in versions 5.3.7.47, 5.3.6.68 or 5.3.5.96. As a workaround, one can block access to the Lucee Administrator.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lucee/Lucee/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lucee/Lucee/commit/6208ab7c44c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://dev.lucee.org/t/lucee-vulnerability-alert… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/main/Ap… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/security-resea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://ciacfug.org/blog/updating-lucee-as-part-of… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163864/Lucee… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-21326 (GCVE-0-2021-21326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Horizontal Privilege Escalation
Summary
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI before version 9.5.4 it is possible to create tickets for another user with self-service interface without delegatee systems enabled. This is fixed in version 9.5.4.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/9.5.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
< 9.5.4
|
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CVE-2021-21327 (GCVE-0-2021-21327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Unsafe Reflection in getItemForItemtype()
Summary
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI before version 9.5.4 non-authenticated user can remotely instantiate object of any class existing in the GLPI environment that can be used to carry out malicious attacks, or to start a “POP chain”. As an example of direct impact, this vulnerability affects integrity of the GLPI core platform and third-party plugins runtime misusing classes which implement some sensitive operations in their constructors or destructors. This is fixed in version 9.5.4.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag/9.5.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161680/GLPI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
< 9.5.4
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.