CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2020-3400 (GCVE-0-2020-3400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-24 18:02 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:54
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized.The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization of web UI access requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized. This could allow a Read-Only user to perform actions of an Admin user.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36239 (GCVE-0-2020-36239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-29 10:12 – Updated: 2024-10-17 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Jira Data Center, Jira Core Data Center, Jira Software Data Center from version 6.3.0 before 8.5.16, from 8.6.0 before 8.13.8, from 8.14.0 before 8.17.0 and Jira Service Management Data Center from version 2.0.2 before 4.5.16, from version 4.6.0 before 4.13.8, and from version 4.14.0 before 4.17.0 exposed a Ehcache RMI network service which attackers, who can connect to the service, on port 40001 and potentially 40011[0][1], could execute arbitrary code of their choice in Jira through deserialization due to a missing authentication vulnerability. While Atlassian strongly suggests restricting access to the Ehcache ports to only Data Center instances, fixed versions of Jira will now require a shared secret in order to allow access to the Ehcache service. [0] In Jira Data Center, Jira Core Data Center, and Jira Software Data Center versions prior to 7.13.1, the Ehcache object port can be randomly allocated. [1] In Jira Service Management Data Center versions prior to 3.16.1, the Ehcache object port can be randomly allocated.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Atlassian Jira Data Center Affected: 6.3.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.16 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.13.8 (custom)
Affected: 8.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Atlassian Jira Core Data Center Affected: 6.3.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.16 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.13.8 (custom)
Affected: 8.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Atlassian Jira Software Data Center Affected: 6.3.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.16 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.13.8 (custom)
Affected: 8.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center Affected: 2.0.2 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.5.16 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.13.8 (custom)
Affected: 4.14.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.17.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36667 (GCVE-0-2020-36667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 13:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
Title
JetBackup – WP Backup, Migrate & Restore <= 1.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthorized Backup Location Change
Summary
The JetBackup – WP Backup, Migrate & Restore plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized back-up location changes in versions up to, and including 1.4.1 due to a lack of proper capability checking on the backup_guard_cloud_dropbox, backup_guard_cloud_gdrive, and backup_guard_cloud_oneDrive functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions, such as a subscriber to change to location of back-ups and potentially steal sensitive information from them.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36670 (GCVE-0-2020-36670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 15:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
NEX-Forms <= 7.7.1 - Missing Authorization on Various AJAX Actions
Summary
The NEX-Forms. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized disclosure and modification of data in versions up to, and including 7.7.1 due to missing capability checks on several AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber level permissions and above to invoke these functions which can be used to perform actions like modify form submission records, deleting files, sending test emails, modifying plugin settings, and more.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36697 (GCVE-0-2020-36697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
WP GDPR <= 2.1.1 - Missing Authorization Checks
Summary
The WP GDPR plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check in versions up to, and including, 2.1.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any comment and modify the plugin’s settings.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
koenhuybrechts WP GDPR Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36698 (GCVE-0-2020-36698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 06:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
Security & Malware scan by CleanTalk <= 2.50 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Security & Malware scan by CleanTalk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user interaction in versions up to, and including, 2.50. This is due to missing capability checks on several AJAX actions and nonce disclosure in the source page of the administrative dashboard. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to call functions and delete and/or upload files.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36702 (GCVE-0-2020-36702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:49
VLAI
Title
Spectra – WordPress Gutenberg Blocks <= 1.14.7 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authenticated Settings Change in versions up to, and including, 1.14.7. This is due to missing capability checks on several AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber+ roles to update the plugin's settings.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36712 (GCVE-0-2020-36712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Kali Forms <= 2.1.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion
Summary
The Kali Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion in versions up to, and including, 2.1.1. This is due to the kaliforms_form_delete_uploaded_file function lacking any privilege or user protections. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any site post or page with the id parameter.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36715 (GCVE-0-2020-36715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
Login/Signup Popup < 1.5 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Login/Signup Popup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing capability checks on several functions in versions up to, and including, 1.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts into the plugin settings that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-36716 (GCVE-0-2020-36716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
WP Activity Log <= 4.0.1 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The WP Activity Log plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the setup_page function in versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to run the setup wizard (if it has not been run previously) and access plugin configuration options.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
melapress WP Activity Log Affected: 0 , < 4.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "WP Activity Log \u003c= 4.0.1 - Missing Authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-36716",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-07T01:51:33.461Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-06T13:02:10.985Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:31.866Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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