CWE-863

Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

CVE-2026-42349 (GCVE-0-2026-42349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:19
VLAI
Title
Clerk: Authorization bypass when combining organization, billing, or reverification checks
Summary
Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. has(), auth.protect(), and related authorization predicates in @clerk/shared, @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/backend, and other framework SDKs can return true for certain combined authorization checks when the result should be false, allowing a gated action to proceed for a user who does not satisfy the full set of requested conditions. This call shape can be bypassed if certain conditions are met: a has() or auth.protect() call that combines a reverification check with any of role, permission, feature, or plan, or that combines a billing check (feature or plan) with a role or permission check. This vulnerability is fixed in @clerk/clerk-js 5.125.10 and 6.7.5.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
clerk javascript Affected: >= 5.22.0, < 5.125.10
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.7.5
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk shared Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.47.4
Affected: >= 4.0.0, <= 4.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk backend Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.33.2
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk nextjs Affected: >= 6.0.0, <= 6.39.2
Affected: >= 7.0.0, <= 7.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk clerk-react Affected: >= 5.9.0, <= 5.61.5
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk react Affected: >= 6.0.0, <= 6.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk vue Affected: >= 1.0.0, <= 1.17.20
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.15
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk astro Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.17.10
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.17
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk nuxt Affected: >= 1.0.0, <= 1.13.28
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk clerk-expo Affected: >= 2.2.11, <= 2.19.35
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk expo Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk react-router Affected: >= 0.0.1, <= 2.4.12
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk tanstack-react-start Affected: >= 0.0.1, <= 0.29.10
Affected: >= 1.0.0, <= 1.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk chrome-extension Affected: >= 1.3.5, <= 2.9.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.14
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk fastify Affected: >= 1.0.42, <= 2.6.30
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.15
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk express Affected: >= 0.1.0, <= 1.7.78
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
@clerk hono Affected: >= 0.0.2, <= 0.1.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42422 (GCVE-0-2026-42422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 13:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Role Bypass in device.token.rotate Function
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a role bypass vulnerability in the device.token.rotate function that allows minting tokens for unapproved roles. Attackers can bypass device role-upgrade pairing to preserve or mint roles and scopes that had not undergone intended approval.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
Nicky (@nicky-cc)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42426 (GCVE-0-2026-42426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 18:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Improper Authorization in node.pair.approve via operator.write Scope
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains an improper authorization vulnerability where the node.pair.approve method accepts operator.write scope instead of the narrower operator.pairing scope, allowing unprivileged users to approve node pairing. Attackers with operator.write permissions can bypass pairing approval restrictions to gain unauthorized access to exec-capable nodes.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
Nicky (@nicky-cc)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42429 (GCVE-0-2026-42429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Privilege Escalation via Gateway Plugin HTTP Authentication
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the gateway plugin HTTP authentication mechanism that escalates identity-bearing operator.read requests to runtime operator.write permissions. Attackers can exploit this by sending read-scoped requests through the gateway auth route to gain unauthorized write access to runtime operations.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
smaeljaish771 KeenSecurityLab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42431 (GCVE-0-2026-42431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 13:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Persistent Profile Mutation via node.invoke(browser.proxy) Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a security bypass vulnerability in node.invoke(browser.proxy) that allows mutation of persistent browser profiles. Attackers can exploit this path to circumvent the browser.request persistent profile-mutation guard and modify browser configurations.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
Nicky (@nicky-cc)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42432 (GCVE-0-2026-42432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Command Escalation via Node Pairing Reconnect Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing previously paired nodes to reconnect with exec-capable commands without the operator.admin scope requirement. Attackers can bypass re-pairing authentication to execute privileged commands on the local assistant system.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
zsx (@zsxsoft) KeenSecurityLab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42434 (GCVE-0-2026-42434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 12:24 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw 2026.4.5 < 2026.4.10 - Sandbox Escape via host Parameter Override in Exec Routing
Summary
OpenClaw versions 2026.4.5 before 2026.4.10 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability allowing sandboxed agents to override exec routing by specifying host=node. Attackers can bypass sandbox boundaries and route execution to remote nodes instead of intended sandbox paths.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 2026.4.5 , < 2026.4.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-16 00:00
Credits
zsx (@zsxsoft) KeenSecurityLab qclawer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42438 (GCVE-0-2026-42438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw 2026.4.9 < 2026.4.10 - Sender Policy Bypass in Host Media Attachment Reads
Summary
OpenClaw versions 2026.4.9 before 2026.4.10 contain a sender policy bypass vulnerability in the outbound host-media attachment read helper that allows unauthorized local file disclosure. Attackers with denied read access via toolsBySender or group policy can trigger host-media attachment loading to bypass sender and group-scoped authorization boundaries and retrieve readable local files through the outbound media path.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 2026.4.9 , < 2026.4.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.4.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-16 00:00
Credits
Akiyama Mio (@Telecaster2147)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42526 (GCVE-0-2026-42526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 19:17 – Updated: 2026-05-19 19:53
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow Amazon provider: Prevent unauthorized access to team-scoped secrets in AWS Secrets Manager and SSM Parameter Store backends
Summary
In the AWS Secrets Manager and SSM Parameter Store secrets backends of `apache-airflow-providers-amazon` prior to 9.28.0, the team-scoping logic could resolve a `conn_id` containing a `/` (e.g. `"my_team/conn"`) to the same path as another team's team-scoped secret when the caller had no team context. A privileged caller without team context could therefore retrieve another team's secret by crafting a colliding `conn_id`. Fixed in 9.28.0 by switching the team-scope separator to `--` and rejecting team-shaped `conn_id`s when team context is absent. Affects the experimental multi-tenant teams feature only. Users are recommended to upgrade to `apache-airflow-providers-amazon` 9.28.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Justin Pakzad
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42547 (GCVE-0-2026-42547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 21:08 – Updated: 2026-06-04 21:36
VLAI
Title
IRIS Alerts Can be Falsely Attributed to Customers
Summary
IRIS is a web collaborative platform that helps incident responders share technical details during investigations. In versions prior to 2.4.28, users can create alerts for customers that are not assigned to them. This can be abused to falsely attribute fake alerts to customers. In combination with Cross-Site Scripting, this can also be used to exfiltrate alerts from other customers. Version 2.4.28 contains a patch.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dfir-iris iris-web Affected: < 2.4.28
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T21:36:19.020Z",
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        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/12"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "iris-web",
          "vendor": "dfir-iris",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.4.28"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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          }
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      },
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      "source": {
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "IRIS Alerts Can be Falsely Attributed to Customers"
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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