CWE-91

XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.

CVE-2021-39181 (GCVE-0-2021-39181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Unsafe Deserialization of User Data Using XStream
Summary
OpenOlat is a web-based learning management system (LMS). Prior to version 15.3.18, 15.5.3, and 16.0.0, using a prepared import XML file (e.g. a course) any class on the Java classpath can be instantiated, including spring AOP bean factories. This can be used to execute code arbitrary code by the attacker. The attack requires an OpenOlat user account with the authoring role. It can not be exploited by unregistered users. The problem is fixed in versions 15.3.18, 15.5.3, and 16.0.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenOLAT OpenOLAT Affected: < 15.3.18
Affected: >= 15.4.0, < 15.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20729 (GCVE-0-2022-20729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 03:16 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software XML Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject XML into the command parser. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input in commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject XML into the command parser, which could result in unexpected processing of the command and unexpected command output.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22244 (GCVE-0-2022-22244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 02:46 – Updated: 2025-05-09 15:36
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Unauthenticated XPath Injection vulnerability in J-Web
Summary
An XPath Injection vulnerability in the J-Web component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker sending a crafted POST to reach the XPath channel, which may allow chaining to other unspecified vulnerabilities, leading to a partial loss of confidentiality. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: all versions prior to 19.1R3-S9; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S6; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S5; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S1; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 19.1R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2 (custom)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-12 00:00
Credits
Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Paulos Yibelo from Octagon Networks (octagon.net) for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2458 (GCVE-0-2022-2458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-09 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Summary
XML external entity injection(XXE) is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data. This attack occurs when XML input containing a reference to an external entity is processed by a weakly configured XML parser. The software processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. Here, XML external entity injection lead to External Service interaction & Internal file read in Business Central and also Kie-Server APIs.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7 Affected: Fixed in 7.13.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32755 (GCVE-0-2022-32755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-14 14:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Directory Server external entity injection
Summary
IBM Security Directory Server 6.4.0 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 228505.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34253 (GCVE-0-2022-34253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce XML Injection Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability in the Widgets Module. An attacker with admin privileges can trigger a specially crafted script to achieve remote code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7-p3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.3-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35259 (GCVE-0-2022-35259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:20
VLAI
Summary
XML Injection with Endpoint Manager 2022. 3 and below causing a download of a malicious file to run and possibly execute to gain unauthorized privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (CWE-91)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ivanti Endpoint Manager Affected: 2022.3 and below
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4245 (GCVE-0-2022-4245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 19:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:34
VLAI
Title
Codehaus-plexus: xml external entity (xxe) injection
Summary
A flaw was found in codehaus-plexus. The org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.XmlWriterUtil#writeComment fails to sanitize comments for a --> sequence. This issue means that text contained in the command string could be interpreted as XML and allow for XML injection.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2135 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3906 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4245 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2149843 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat RHINT Camel-K-1.10.1     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_k:1
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Red Hat RHPAM 7.13.1 async     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7.13
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Red Hat A-MQ Clients 2     cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2
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Red Hat Red Hat A-MQ Online     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_online:1
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Decision Manager 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Change Data Capture     cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Service Registry     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:3
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Application Runtimes     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat support for Spring Boot     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0
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Date Public
2022-12-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46751 (GCVE-0-2022-46751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 06:55 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
Title
Apache Ivy: XML External Entity vulnerability in Apache Ivy
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy.This issue affects any version of Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2. When Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2 parses XML files - either its own configuration, Ivy files or Apache Maven POMs - it will allow downloading external document type definitions and expand any entity references contained therein when used. This can be used to exfiltrate data, access resources only the machine running Ivy has access to or disturb the execution of Ivy in different ways. Starting with Ivy 2.5.2 DTD processing is disabled by default except when parsing Maven POMs where the default is to allow DTD processing but only to include a DTD snippet shipping with Ivy that is needed to deal with existing Maven POMs that are not valid XML files but are nevertheless accepted by Maven. Access can be be made more lenient via newly introduced system properties where needed. Users of Ivy prior to version 2.5.2 can use Java system properties to restrict processing of external DTDs, see the section about "JAXP Properties for External Access restrictions" inside Oracle's "Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) Security Guide".
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CC Bomber, Kitri BoB Jenkins Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-50902 (GCVE-0-2022-50902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-14 19:20
VLAI
Title
Wondershare FamiSafe 1.0 - 'FSService' Unquoted Service Path
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-17 00:00
Credits
Luis Martinez
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection

An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.

CAPEC-83: XPath Injection

An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.

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