CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-67727 (GCVE-0-2025-67727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 06:35 – Updated: 2025-12-12 20:37
VLAI
Title
Parse Server GitHub CI workflow vulnerable to RCE through Improper Privilege Management
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that runs Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.0-alpha.2, a GitHub CI workflow is triggered in a way that grants the GitHub Actions workflow elevated permissions, giving it access to GitHub secrets and write permissions which are defined in the workflow. Code from a fork or lifecycle scripts is potentially included. Only the repository's CI/CD infrastructure is affected, including any public GitHub forks with GitHub Actions enabled. This issue is fixed version 8.6.0-alpha.2 and commits 6b9f896 and e3d27fe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: < 8.6.0-alpha.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67744 (GCVE-0-2025-67744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:42 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:08
VLAI
Title
Mermaid XSS vulnerability leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
DeepChat is an open-source artificial intelligence agent platform that unifies models, tools, and agents. Prior to version 0.5.3, a security vulnerability exists in the Mermaid diagram rendering component that allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. Due to the exposure of the Electron IPC renderer to the DOM, this Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw escalates to full Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary system commands. Two concurrent issues, unsafe Mermaid configuration and an exposed IPC interface, cause this issue. Version 0.5.3 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThinkInAIXYZ deepchat Affected: < 0.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67748 (GCVE-0-2025-67748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:39 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:12
VLAI
Title
Fickling has Code Injection vulnerability via pty.spawn()
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Versions prior to 0.1.6 had a bypass caused by `pty` missing from the block list of unsafe module imports. This led to unsafe pickles based on `pty.spawn()` being incorrectly flagged as `LIKELY_SAFE`, and was fixed in version 0.1.6. This impacted any user or system that used Fickling to vet pickle files for security issues.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
trailofbits fickling Affected: < 0.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67750 (GCVE-0-2025-67750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 20:14 – Updated: 2025-12-12 20:50
VLAI
Title
Lightning Flow Scanner is Vulnerable to Code Injection via Unsafe Use of new Function() in APIVersion Rule
Summary
Lightning Flow Scanner provides a A CLI plugin, VS Code Extension and GitHub Action for analysis and optimization of Salesforce Flows. Versions 6.10.5 and below allow a maliciously crafted flow metadata file to cause arbitrary JavaScript execution during scanning. The APIVersion rule uses new Function() to evaluate expression strings, enabling an attacker to supply a malicious expression within rule configuration or crafted flow metadata. This could compromise developer machines, CI runners, or editor environments. This issue is fixed in version 6.10.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6778 (GCVE-0-2025-6778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 20:31 – Updated: 2025-06-27 20:42
VLAI
Title
code-projects Food Distributor Site save_settings.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Food Distributor Site 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/save_settings.php. The manipulation of the argument site_phone/site_email/address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LIYU (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67847 (GCVE-0-2025-67847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 04:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
Moodle: moodle: remote code execution via insufficient restore input validation
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. An attacker with access to the restore interface could trigger server-side execution of arbitrary code. This is due to insufficient validation of restore input, which leads to unintended interpretation by core restore routines. Successful exploitation could result in a full compromise of the Moodle application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67847 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.22 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 4.1.0 (semver)
Date Public
2025-12-15 04:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Dinhnhi for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67944 (GCVE-0-2025-67944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Nelio AB Testing plugin <= 8.1.8 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Nelio Software Nelio AB Testing nelio-ab-testing allows Code Injection.This issue affects Nelio AB Testing: from n/a through <= 8.1.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nelio Software Nelio AB Testing Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:21
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67979 (GCVE-0-2025-67979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:31
VLAI
Title
WordPress WPForms Google Sheet Connector plugin <= 4.0.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in WesternDeal WPForms Google Sheet Connector gsheetconnector-wpforms allows Code Injection.This issue affects WPForms Google Sheet Connector: from n/a through <= 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WesternDeal WPForms Google Sheet Connector Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68015 (GCVE-0-2025-68015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
WordPress Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin <= 2.8.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner event-tickets-with-ticket-scanner allows Code Injection.This issue affects Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner: from n/a through <= 2.8.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vollstart Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68278 (GCVE-0-2025-68278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 15:27 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:46
VLAI
Title
tinacms vulnerable to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. In tinacms prior to version 3.1.1, tinacms uses the gray-matter package in an insecure way allowing attackers that can control the content of the processed markdown files, e.g., blog posts, to execute arbitrary code. tinacms version 3.1.1, @tinacms/cli version 2.0.4, and @tinacms/graphql version 2.0.3 contain a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinacms tinacms Affected: tinacms < 3.1.1
Affected: @tinacms/cli < 2.0.4
Affected: @tinacms/graphql < 2.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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