CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-7142 (GCVE-0-2025-7142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 19:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 20:54
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Salon Management System search-appointment.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /panel/search-appointment.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Colorado-all (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7143 (GCVE-0-2025-7143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 20:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 20:56
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Salon Management System Update Tax Page edit-tax.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /panel/edit-tax.php of the component Update Tax Page. The manipulation of the argument Tax Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Colorado-all (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7144 (GCVE-0-2025-7144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 20:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 20:56
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Salon Management System Admin Profile Page admin-profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /panel/admin-profile.php of the component Admin Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument Admin Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Colorado-all (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7148 (GCVE-0-2025-7148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:07
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Simple Hospital Management System POST Parameter patient.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Simple Hospital Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /patient.html of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple parameters might be affected.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Subhash Paudel (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7153 (GCVE-0-2025-7153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:02 – Updated: 2025-07-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Simple Hospital Management System POST Parameter doctor.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in CodeAstro Simple Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /doctor.html of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument First Name/Last name/Address leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.315091 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315091 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.606216 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Vanshdhawan188/Simple-Hospital… exploit
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Subhash Paudel (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7182 (GCVE-0-2025-7182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:38
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Student Transcript Processing System edit.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Student Transcript Processing System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/modules/subject/edit.php. The manipulation of the argument pre leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.315121 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315121 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.607104 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Catcheryp/CVE/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Catcheryp (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7361 (GCVE-0-2025-7361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 21:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Code Injection Vulnerability in NI LabVIEW when using CIN nodes
Summary
A code injection vulnerability due to an improper initialization check exists in NI LabVIEW that may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI using a CIN node. This vulnerability affects 32-bit NI LabVIEW 2025 Q1 and prior versions. LabVIEW 64-bit versions do not support CIN nodes and are not affected.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
NI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI LabVIEW Affected: 0 , ≤ 22.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , ≤ 23.3.6 (semver)
Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.3.3 (semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7366 (GCVE-0-2025-7366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 01:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Rehub <= 19.9.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via re_filterpost
Summary
The The REHub - Price Comparison, Multi Vendor Marketplace Wordpress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.7. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Matthew Rollings
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7408 (GCVE-0-2025-7408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 14:32 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:17
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Zoo Management System animal_form_template.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Zoo Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/templates/animal_form_template.php. The manipulation of the argument msg leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.315868 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315868 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.608265 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/manyufann/CVE/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
manyufan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7435 (GCVE-0-2025-7435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 02:02 – Updated: 2025-07-11 13:25
VLAI
Title
LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension List list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension up to ee1270b35625f552425e32a6a3061cd54b5085c4. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /site_admin/lhcphpresque/list/ of the component List Handler. The manipulation of the argument queue name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The identifier of the patch is 542aa8449b5aa889b3a54f419e794afe19f56d5d/0ce7b4f1193c0ed6c6e31a960fafededf979eef2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension Affected: ee1270b35625f552425e32a6a3061cd54b5085c4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jay Shah (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/CodeBrics/lhc-php-resque-exploit/?tab=readme-ov-file#attack-vector"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/CodeBrics/lhc-php-resque-exploit/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "List Handler"
          ],
          "product": "lhc-php-resque Extension",
          "vendor": "LiveHelperChat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ee1270b35625f552425e32a6a3061cd54b5085c4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jay Shah (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension up to ee1270b35625f552425e32a6a3061cd54b5085c4. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /site_admin/lhcphpresque/list/ of the component List Handler. The manipulation of the argument queue name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The identifier of the patch is 542aa8449b5aa889b3a54f419e794afe19f56d5d/0ce7b4f1193c0ed6c6e31a960fafededf979eef2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension bis ee1270b35625f552425e32a6a3061cd54b5085c4 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /site_admin/lhcphpresque/list/ der Komponente List Handler. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments queue name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt setzt Rolling Releases ein. Aus diesem Grund sind Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen nicht verf\u00fcgbar. Der Patch wird als 542aa8449b5aa889b3a54f419e794afe19f56d5d/0ce7b4f1193c0ed6c6e31a960fafededf979eef2 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T02:02:07.812Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316005 | LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension List list cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316005"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316005 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316005"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #609068 | Live Helper Chat lhc-php-resque extension for Live Helper Chat \u003c 0ce7b4f1193c0ed6c6e31a960fafededf979eef2 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.609068"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CodeBrics/lhc-php-resque-exploit/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CodeBrics/lhc-php-resque-exploit/?tab=readme-ov-file#attack-vector"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LiveHelperChat/lhc-php-resque/commit/542aa8449b5aa889b3a54f419e794afe19f56d5d"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-10T17:56:07.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LiveHelperChat lhc-php-resque Extension List list cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7435",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T02:02:07.812Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-10T15:50:26.812Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T13:25:38.312Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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