CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-9796 (GCVE-0-2025-9796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:08 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
thinkgem JeeSite EncodeUtils.java decodeUrl2 cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.1. This affects the function decodeUrl2 of the file common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 5.13.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thinkgem JeeSite Affected: 5.12.0
Affected: 5.12.1
Unaffected: 5.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9834 (GCVE-0-2025-9834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:53 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Small CRM registration.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Small CRM 4.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /registration.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Username can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322181 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322181 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642025 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YoSheep/cve/blob/main/PHPGuruk… exploit
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
YoSheep (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9845 (GCVE-0-2025-9845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:44 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Fruit Shop Management System products.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Fruit Shop Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file products.php. Such manipulation of the argument product_code/gen_name/product_name/supplier leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322191 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641940 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/chen2496088236/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
111ctx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9921 (GCVE-0-2025-9921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects POS Pharmacy System products.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects POS Pharmacy System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /main/products.php. This manipulation of the argument product_code/gen_name/product_name/supplier causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322322 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322322 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642420 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/chen2496088236/CVE/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
111ctx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9922 (GCVE-0-2025-9922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:49 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322323 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322323 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642445 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/63 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzb1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9923 (GCVE-0-2025-9923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 18:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 19:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php. Executing manipulation of the argument page can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322325 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322325 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642503 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642504 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642523 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642524 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/67 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzb1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9929 (GCVE-0-2025-9929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-04 15:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Responsive Blog Site blogs_view.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Responsive Blog Site 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file blogs_view.php. Executing manipulation of the argument product_code/gen_name/product_name/supplier can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322331 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322331 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642586 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/chen2496088236/CVE/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
111ctx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9931 (GCVE-0-2025-9931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA POST Request login!changePassWord.action cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Jinher OA 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /jc6/platform/sys/login!changePassWord.action of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument Account results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322333 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322333 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.642997 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/1276486/CVE/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zre0x1c (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9939 (GCVE-0-2025-9939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-04 14:05
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Real Estate Management System propertyview.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /propertyview.php. Such manipulation of the argument msg leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322341 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322341 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643540 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/CodeAstro_… exploit
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
f10w3r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9940 (GCVE-0-2025-9940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-04 14:03
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Real Estate Management System feature.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /feature.php. Performing manipulation of the argument msg results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322342 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643541 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/CodeAstro_… exploit
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
f10w3r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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