CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-9959 (GCVE-0-2025-9959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 16:53 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:48
VLAI
Title
Sandbox escape in smolagents Local Python execution environment via dunder attributes
Summary
Incomplete validation of dunder attributes allows an attacker to escape from the Local Python execution environment sandbox, enforced by smolagents. The attack requires a Prompt Injection in order to trick the agent to create malicious code.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/smolag… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/huggingface/smolagents/pull/1551 | patch |
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CVE-2026-0236 (GCVE-0-2026-0236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:55 – Updated: 2026-05-15 03:56
VLAI
Title
Prisma Browser: Code Injection Enables Security Controls Bypass
Summary
A code injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser on macOS fails to properly restrict access to its AppleScript interface allowing a locally authenticated non-admin user to leverage this exposed Apple Event handler to send unauthorized commands to the browser.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0236 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Browser |
Affected:
0 , < 146.16.6.165
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-13 16:00
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CVE-2026-0414 (GCVE-0-2026-0414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 15:50 – Updated: 2026-06-11 05:32
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Input Validation Allows Unauthorized Modification of Router Software in certain NETGEAR Routers
Summary
Insufficient input validation vulnerability in the listed NETGEAR models allows authenticated administrators connected to the local network to make unauthorized modification of router software and functionality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe970/ | productpatch |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000070811/June-2026-NETGEA… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-0491 (GCVE-0-2026-0491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 01:12 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation
Summary
SAP Landscape Transformation allows an attacker with admin privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code/OS commands into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Landscape Transformation |
Affected:
DMIS 2011_1_700
Affected: 2011_1_710 Affected: 2011_1_730 Affected: 2011_1_731 Affected: 2018_1_752 Affected: 2020 |
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CVE-2026-0498 (GCVE-0-2026-0498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 01:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) allows an attacker with admin privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code/OS commands into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) |
Affected:
S4CORE 102
Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 Affected: 109 |
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CVE-2026-0500 (GCVE-0-2026-0500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 01:13 – Updated: 2026-01-13 14:45
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution in SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation)
Summary
Due to the usage of vulnerable third party component in SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation), an unauthenticated attacker could create a malicious JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol) file accessible by a public facing URL. When a victim clicks on the URL the accessed Wily Introscope Server could execute OS commands on the victim's machine. This could completely compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation) |
Affected:
WILY_INTRO_ENTERPRISE 10.8
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CVE-2026-0580 (GCVE-0-2026-0580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:13 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester API Key Manager App Import Key cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester API Key Manager App 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Import Key Handler. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339472 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339472 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.731146 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.731290 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | API Key Manager App |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-0586 (GCVE-0-2026-0586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 10:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:14 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Product Reservation System prod.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file handgunner-administrator/prod.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument cat results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339478 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339478 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.731098 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | related |
| https://github.com/foeCat/CVE/blob/main/OnlinePro… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Product Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2026-0587 (GCVE-0-2026-0587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 11:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:17
VLAI
Title
Xinhu Rainrock RockOA Cover Image rock_page_gong.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA up to 2.7.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file rock_page_gong.php of the component Cover Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument fengmian results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339493 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339493 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725384 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhu | Rainrock RockOA |
Affected:
2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-0588 (GCVE-0-2026-0588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 11:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:17
VLAI
Title
Xinhu Rainrock RockOA API rockfun.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA up to 2.7.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file rockfun.php of the component API. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339494 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339494 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725397 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhu | Rainrock RockOA |
Affected:
2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.