CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2022-22965 (GCVE-0-2022-22965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Summary
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166713/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167011/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/970766 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Spring Framework versions 5.3.X prior to 5.3.18+, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.20+ and all old and unsupported versions
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CVE-2022-22985 (GCVE-0-2022-22985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-09 15:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:00
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-062-01 IPCOMM ipDIO
Summary
The absence of filters when loading some sections in the web application of the vulnerable device allows attackers to inject malicious code that will be interpreted when a legitimate user accesses the specific web section where the information is displayed. Injection can be done on specific parameters. The injected code is executed when a legitimate user attempts to review history.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPCOMM | IPCOMM ipDIO |
Affected:
3.9
|
Date Public
2022-03-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-23008 (GCVE-0-2022-23008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 19:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:28
VLAI
Summary
On NGINX Controller API Management versions 3.18.0-3.19.0, an authenticated attacker with access to the "user" or "admin" role can use undisclosed API endpoints on NGINX Controller API Management to inject JavaScript code that is executed on managed NGINX data plane instances. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K57735782 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | NGINX Controller API Management |
Affected:
3.18.0-3.19.0
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CVE-2022-23426 (GCVE-0-2022-23426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-11 17:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability using PendingIntent in DeX Home and DeX for PC prior to SMR Feb-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to access files with system privilege.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Mobile Devices |
Affected:
P(9.0), Q(10.0), R(11.0) , < SMR Feb-2022 Release 1
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CVE-2022-23434 (GCVE-0-2022-23434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-11 17:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability using PendingIntent in Bixby Vision prior to versions 3.7.60.8 in Android S(12), 3.7.50.6 in Andorid R(11) and below allows attackers to execute privileged action by hijacking and modifying the intent.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.sms… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Bixby Vision |
Affected:
- , < 3.7.60.8 in Android S(12), 3.7.50.6 in Andorid R(11) and below
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CVE-2022-23465 (GCVE-0-2022-23465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-02 22:53 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:32
VLAI
Title
SwiftTerm vulnerable to arbitrary command execution
Summary
SwiftTerm is a Xterm/VT100 Terminal emulator. Prior to commit a94e6b24d24ce9680ad79884992e1dff8e150a31, an attacker could modify the window title via a certain character escape sequence and then insert it back to the command line in the user's terminal, e.g. when the user views a file containing the malicious sequence, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Version a94e6b24d24ce9680ad79884992e1dff8e150a31 contains a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds available.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/migueldeicaza/SwiftTerm/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/migueldeicaza/SwiftTerm/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| migueldeicaza | SwiftTerm |
Affected:
< a94e6b24d24ce9680ad79884992e1dff8e150a31
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CVE-2022-23474 (GCVE-0-2022-23474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-15 02:08 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:14
VLAI
Title
editor.js contains Code Injection
Summary
Editor.js is a block-style editor with clean JSON output. Versions prior to 2.26.0 are vulnerable to Code Injection via pasted input. The processHTML method passes pasted input into wrapper’s innerHTML. This issue is patched in version 2.26.0.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/codex-team/editor.js/pull/2100 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codex-team | editor.js |
Affected:
2.26.0
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CVE-2022-23503 (GCVE-0-2022-23503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-14 07:51 – Updated: 2025-04-18 18:24
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Form Framework
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. Versions prior to 8.7.49, 9.5.38, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, and 12.1.1 are vulnerable to Code Injection. Due to the lack of separating user-submitted data from the internal configuration in the Form Designer backend module, it is possible to inject code instructions to be processed and executed via TypoScript as PHP code. The existence of individual TypoScript instructions for a particular form item and a valid backend user account with access to the form module are needed to exploit this vulnerability. This issue is patched in versions 8.7.49 ELTS, 9.5.38 ELTS, 10.4.33, 11.5.20, 12.1.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2022-23631 (GCVE-0-2022-23631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 21:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:51
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution in superjson
Summary
superjson is a program to allow JavaScript expressions to be serialized to a superset of JSON. In versions prior to 1.8.1 superjson allows input to run arbitrary code on any server using superjson input without prior authentication or knowledge. The only requirement is that the server implements at least one endpoint which uses superjson during request processing. This has been patched in superjson 1.8.1. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/blitz-js/superjson/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5888-ffcr-r425 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-23642 (GCVE-0-2022-23642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 22:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:21
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in Sourcegraph
Summary
Sourcegraph is a code search and navigation engine. Sourcegraph prior to version 3.37 is vulnerable to remote code execution in the `gitserver` service. The service acts as a git exec proxy, and fails to properly restrict calling `git config`. This allows an attacker to set the git `core.sshCommand` option, which sets git to use the specified command instead of ssh when they need to connect to a remote system. Exploitation of this vulnerability depends on how Sourcegraph is deployed. An attacker able to make HTTP requests to internal services like gitserver is able to exploit it. This issue is patched in Sourcegraph version 3.37. As a workaround, ensure that requests to gitserver are properly protected.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/30833 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167506/Sourc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167741/Sourc… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sourcegraph | sourcegraph |
Affected:
< 3.37
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.