CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-1151 (GCVE-0-2026-1151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 11:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:45
VLAI
Title
technical-laohu mpay User Center cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in technical-laohu mpay up to 1.2.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component User Center. This manipulation of the argument Nickname causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341744 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341744 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.735773 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/16 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
technical-laohu mpay Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11512 (GCVE-0-2026-11512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 12:00 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:59 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Hospital Management System billing.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /billing.php. The manipulation of the argument patientid leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/369132 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/369132/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11512 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/836161 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ltranquility/vuln_submit/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Hospital Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aki123 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11518 (GCVE-0-2026-11518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:43 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Inventory System User Management users.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Inventory System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /users.php of the component User Management Page. The manipulation of the argument fullname/username leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Inventory System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
imad alvi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11520 (GCVE-0-2026-11520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 14:00 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:36 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Inventory System header.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file header.php. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Multiple parameters might be affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Inventory System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kamran Saifullah (VulDB User) VulDB Vulnerability Moderation Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11534 (GCVE-0-2026-11534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 16:45 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:35
VLAI
Title
imvks786 student_management_system add.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in imvks786 student_management_system up to 9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /add.php. The manipulation of the argument name/address/fname results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
imvks786 student_management_system Affected: 9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46
    cpe:2.3:a:imvks786:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marry_2026 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1161 (GCVE-0-2026-1161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 16:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:47
VLAI
Title
pbrong hrms recruitment.go UpdateRecruitmentById cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in pbrong hrms 1.0.1. The affected element is the function UpdateRecruitmentById of the file /handler/recruitment.go. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341755 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341755 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736510 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/TheLiao233/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pbrong hrms Affected: 1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Guozhao Liao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1226 (GCVE-0-2026-1226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 13:49 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:07
VLAI
Summary
CWE‑94: Improper Control of Generation of Code vulnerability exists that could cause execution of untrusted or unintended code within the application when maliciously crafted design content is processed through a TGML graphics file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1281 (GCVE-0-2026-1281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
A code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile Unaffected: 12.x.1.x RPM (custom)
Unaffected: 12.x.0.x RPM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1340 (GCVE-0-2026-1340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 21:33 – Updated: 2026-04-09 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile Unaffected: 12.x.1.x RPM (custom)
Unaffected: 12.x.0.x RPM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1421 (GCVE-0-2026-1421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:57 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Examination System Add Pages cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Examination System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Add Pages. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342837 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342837 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736605 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/geo-chen/code-projects/blob/ma… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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