CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-44888 (GCVE-0-2026-44888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 19:14 – Updated: 2026-05-28 13:23
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated RCE via Python Config File Injection in SaveConfigFile() (Interger)
Summary
Pi.Alert is a WIFI / LAN intruder detector with web service monitoring. Prior to 2026-05-07, Pi.Alert's SaveConfigFile() endpoint writes user-supplied numeric config values (e.g., SMTP_PORT) directly into pialert.conf without validation. Since pialert.conf is loaded via Python's exec() every 3–5 minutes by the background cron process, an attacker can inject arbitrary Python code and achieve unauthenticated OS-level RCE. On default installations (PIALERT_WEB_PROTECTION = False), no credentials are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026-05-07.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
leiweibau Pi.Alert Affected: < 2026-05-07
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4494 (GCVE-0-2026-4494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 17:32 – Updated: 2026-03-24 19:31
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs TopicApiController.java create cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in atjiu pybbs 6.0.0. This affects the function create of the file src/main/java/co/yiiu/pybbs/controller/api/TopicApiController.java. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352020 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352020 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.773779 third-party-advisory
https://fx4tqqfvdw4.feishu.cn/docx/EKVgdqWIzo70C0… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
atjiu pybbs Affected: 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xcxr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4495 (GCVE-0-2026-4495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 18:02 – Updated: 2026-03-20 21:26
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs CommentApiController.java create cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in atjiu pybbs 6.0.0. This impacts the function create of the file src/main/java/co/yiiu/pybbs/controller/api/CommentApiController.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352021 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352021 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.773780 third-party-advisory
https://fx4tqqfvdw4.feishu.cn/docx/PN3YdPBpsowyU1… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
atjiu pybbs Affected: 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xcxr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45058 (GCVE-0-2026-45058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:20 – Updated: 2026-05-30 02:04
VLAI
Title
electerm: Import unsafe bookmark data could lead to unsafe operation when click local type bookmark
Summary
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. In 3.8.8 and earlier, there is persistent local-pty code execution via imported bookmarks or compromised sync targets. Affects users who import bookmark JSON files or who have electerm sync configured (gist/WebDAV). The attacker can inject exec* fields or global config to cause remote code to run when a bookmark is opened or when sync is applied.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
electerm electerm Affected: <= 3.8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4506 (GCVE-0-2026-4506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:02 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:40
VLAI
Title
Mindinventory MindSQL mindsql_core.py ask_db code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mindinventory MindSQL up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function ask_db of the file mindsql/core/mindsql_core.py. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352072 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352072 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.773898 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Ka7arotto/cve/blob/main/MindSQ… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mindinventory MindSQL Affected: 0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Goku (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4510 (GCVE-0-2026-4510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 07:02 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:42
VLAI
Title
PbootCMS Parameter MemberController.php alert_location cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. This impacts the function alert_location of the file apps/home/controller/MemberController.php of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument backurl causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352076 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352076 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.773904 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzj-create/cvetest/blob/main/V… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PbootCMS Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 3.2.5
Affected: 3.2.6
Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.8
Affected: 3.2.9
Affected: 3.2.10
Affected: 3.2.11
Affected: 3.2.12
    cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
zmjjkk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45131 (GCVE-0-2026-45131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:06
VLAI
Title
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts: GitHub Actions pull_request_target workflow allows secret exfiltration via fork pull requests
Summary
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts is a collection of Helm charts. Prior to commit fcf9302, a GitHub Actions workflow (pull-request.yaml) executes attacker-controlled code from fork pull requests in a privileged context, exposing repository secrets including Docker Hub credentials and tokens without requiring maintainer approval. This issue has been patched via commit fcf9302.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CloudPirates-io helm-charts Affected: < fcf930211604652aec15085895b6457bc8b73b54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45132 (GCVE-0-2026-45132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:29
VLAI
Title
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts: GitHub Actions workflow leaks PAT and SSH signing key via unsafe credential handling
Summary
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts is a collection of Helm charts. Prior to commit fcf9302, a GitHub Actions workflow (generate-schema.yaml) exposes sensitive credentials (Personal Access Token and SSH signing key) to fork-controlled code due to unsafe checkout and credential handling practices. This issue has been patched via commit fcf9302.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CloudPirates-io helm-charts Affected: < fcf930211604652aec15085895b6457bc8b73b54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45136 (GCVE-0-2026-45136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 20:48 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:07
VLAI
Title
claude-code-cache-fix: Local code execution via Python triple-quote injection in tools/quota-statusline.sh
Summary
claude-code-cache-fix is a cache optimization proxy for Claude Code. From 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2, tools/quota-statusline.sh (introduced in v3.5.0) interpolates Claude Code's hook stdin payload directly into a Python triple-quoted string literal. A ''' byte sequence in any user-controlled field of the payload closes the literal early and lets following bytes execute as Python in the user's Claude Code process. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cnighswonger claude-code-cache-fix Affected: >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4515 (GCVE-0-2026-4515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 11:32 – Updated: 2026-03-24 14:09
VLAI
Title
Foundation Agents MetaGPT operator.py code_generate code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Foundation Agents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This affects the function code_generate of the file metagpt/ext/aflow/scripts/operator.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.352080 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352080 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.773929 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Ka7arotto/cve/blob/main/metagp… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foundation Agents MetaGPT Affected: 0.8.0
Affected: 0.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Goku (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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