CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-9520 (GCVE-0-2026-9520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 01:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 19:59
VLAI
Title
blitz-js blitz Sign-in LoginForm.tsx cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in blitz-js blitz up to 3.0.2 on GitHub. This impacts an unknown function of the file packages/generator/templates/app/src/app/auth/components/LoginForm.tsx of the component Sign-in. This manipulation of the argument Next causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365540 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365540/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814378 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/164c7ca6c8208b63… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
blitz-js blitz Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 3.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:blitz-js:blitz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trebledj (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9527 (GCVE-0-2026-9527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 03:45 – Updated: 2026-05-27 20:00 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Electronic Judging System judges.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/judges.php. This manipulation of the argument fname causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365546 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365546/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814715 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/i-QvQ-i/first-OvO/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Electronic Judging System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:electronic_judging_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
i-OvO-i (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9564 (GCVE-0-2026-9564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 16:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 19:29 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester/oretnom23 Hospitals Patient Records Management System view_patient cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester/oretnom23 Hospitals Patient Records Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/?page=patients/view_patient. Performing a manipulation of the argument Remarks results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365626 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365626/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/815674 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Alanener/sysy/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Hospitals Patient Records Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:hospitals_patient_records_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
oretnom23 Hospitals Patient Records Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:hospitals_patient_records_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
alaner (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9566 (GCVE-0-2026-9566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:12
VLAI
Title
teableio teable Sign-up LoginPage.tsx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in teableio teable up to 1.9.x. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/nextjs-app/src/features/auth/pages/LoginPage.tsx of the component Sign-up. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513 will fix this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms: "The default branch of teableio/teable is develop, and the reported login redirect issue has already been fixed there. The login redirect flow now validates the redirect parameter with isValidRedirectPath() before navigation, which blocks javascript:, data:, and cross-origin redirects."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
teableio teable Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Unaffected: release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513
    cpe:2.3:a:teableio:teable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trebledj (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9568 (GCVE-0-2026-9568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 18:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:03
VLAI
Title
ThingsBoard YAML provision getGatewayDockerComposeFile code injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ThingsBoard Affected: 4.3.1.0
Affected: 4.3.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
sunshinetoyou (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9608 (GCVE-0-2026-9608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 00:15 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:37
VLAI
Title
QianFox FoxCMS Administrator Backend edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in QianFox FoxCMS up to 1.2.6. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /Tag/edit of the component Administrator Backend. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QianFox FoxCMS Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Affected: 1.2.5
Affected: 1.2.6
    cpe:2.3:a:qianfox:foxcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lzihan (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9608",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T00:15:11.132Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-26T16:23:28.581Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:37:53.894Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}





Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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