CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-41783 (GCVE-0-2023-41783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 02:02 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:26
VLAI
Title
Command Injection Vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI
Summary
There is a command injection vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the program failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escalate local privileges.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTE | ZXCLOUD iRAI |
Affected:
All versions up to 7.22.11P2 , ≤ 7.22.11P2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-41892 (GCVE-0-2023-41892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 19:45 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Craft CMS is a platform for creating digital experiences. This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. Users running Craft installations before 4.4.15 are encouraged to update to at least that version to mitigate the issue. This issue has been fixed in Craft CMS 4.4.15.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/c0a37e15cc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/c0a37e15cc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHAN… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176303/Craft… |
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CVE-2023-41898 (GCVE-0-2023-41898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 22:08 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:12
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary URL load in Android WebView in `MyActivity.kt` in Home Assistant Companion for Android
Summary
Home assistant is an open source home automation. The Home Assistant Companion for Android app up to version 2023.8.2 is vulnerable to arbitrary URL loading in a WebView. This enables all sorts of attacks, including arbitrary JavaScript execution, limited native code execution, and credential theft. This issue has been patched in version 2023.9.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as GitHub Security Lab (GHSL) Vulnerability Report: `GHSL-2023-142`.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/home-assistant/core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| home-assistant | core |
Affected:
< 2023.9.2
|
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CVE-2023-42404 (GCVE-0-2023-42404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:52
VLAI
Summary
OneVision Workspace before WS23.1 SR1 (build w31.040) allows arbitrary Java EL execution.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-42658 (GCVE-0-2023-42658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-31 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-06 16:00
VLAI
Title
InSpec Archive Command Vulnerable to Maliciously Crafted Profile
Summary
Archive command in Chef InSpec prior to 4.56.58 and 5.22.29 allow local command execution via maliciously crafted profile.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.chef.io/release_notes_inspec/ | release-notes |
| https://docs.chef.io/inspec/cli/ | release-notes |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/Product-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | Chef InSpec |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.56.58
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.22.29 (semver) |
|
| chef | inspec |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.56.58
(custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.22.29 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:chef:inspec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-4291 (GCVE-0-2023-4291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-21 06:17 – Updated: 2024-09-24 16:16
VLAI
Title
Frauscher FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
Frauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi v1.4.24 and all previous versions are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via manipulated parameters of the web interface without authentication. This could lead to a full compromise of the FDS101 device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauscher | FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(semver)
|
|
| frauscher | frauscher_diagnostic_system_101 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadc:*:* |
|
| frauscher | frauscher_diagnostic_system_101 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:frauscher:frauscher_diagnostic_system_101:-:*:*:*:*:fadci:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-21 06:00
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CVE-2023-43625 (GCVE-0-2023-43625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 10:21 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Amesim (All versions < V2021.1). The affected application contains a SOAP endpoint that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform DLL injection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Simcenter Amesim |
Affected:
All versions < V2021.1
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CVE-2023-43651 (GCVE-0-2023-43651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 20:24 – Updated: 2025-03-25 19:35
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution on the host system via MongoDB shell in jumpserver
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host. An authenticated user can exploit a vulnerability in MongoDB sessions to execute arbitrary commands, leading to remote code execution. This vulnerability may further be leveraged to gain root privileges on the system. Through the WEB CLI interface provided by the koko component, a user logs into the authorized mongoDB database and exploits the MongoDB session to execute arbitrary commands. This vulnerability has been addressed in versions 2.28.20 and 3.7.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/diving-into-jump… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.28.20
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.7.1 |
|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.28.20
(custom)
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CVE-2023-43661 (GCVE-0-2023-43661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 19:56 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:59
VLAI
Title
Cachet vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
Cachet, the open-source status page system. Prior to the 2.4 branch, a template functionality which allows users to create templates allows them to execute any code on the server during the bad filtration and old twig version. Commit 6fb043e109d2a262ce3974e863c54e9e5f5e0587 of the 2.4 branch contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cachethq/cachet/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cachethq/cachet/commit/6fb043e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-43792 (GCVE-0-2023-43792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-05 20:20
VLAI
Title
baserCMS Code Injection Vulnerability in Mail Form Feature
Summary
baserCMS is a website development framework. In versions 4.6.0 through 4.7.6, there is a Code Injection vulnerability in the mail form of baserCMS. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://basercms.net/security/JVN_45547161 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| baserproject | basercms |
Affected:
>= 4.6.0, <= 4.7.6
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.