CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-46243 (GCVE-0-2023-46243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 19:10 – Updated: 2024-09-12 19:12
VLAI
Title
Code execution via the edit action in XWiki platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions it's possible for a user to execute any content with the right of an existing document's content author, provided the user have edit right on it. A crafted URL of the form ` /xwiki/bin/edit//?content=%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello+from+Groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D&xpage=view` can be used to execute arbitrary groovy code on the server. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki versions 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20385 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 1.0, < 14.10.6
|
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CVE-2023-46623 (GCVE-0-2023-46623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP EXtra Plugin <= 6.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in TienCOP WP EXtra.This issue affects WP EXtra: from n/a through 6.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2023-46731 (GCVE-0-2023-46731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 18:47 – Updated: 2024-09-05 14:34
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki doesn't properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document `XWiki.AdminSheet` (by default, everyone including unauthenticated users) to execute code including Groovy code. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.14, 15.6 RC1 and 15.5.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unablr to upgrade may apply the fix in commit `fec8e0e53f9` manually. Alternatively, to protect against attacks from unauthenticated users, view right for guests can be removed from this document (it is only needed for space and wiki admins).
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21110 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration : < 14.10.14
Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui: < 14.10.14 Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1 |
|
| xwiki | xwiki |
Affected:
0 , < 14.10.14
(custom)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.5.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-4709 (GCVE-0-2023-4709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-27 06:18
VLAI
Title
TOTVS RM Portal Login.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in TOTVS RM 12.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file Login.aspx of the component Portal. The manipulation of the argument VIEWSTATE leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It is possible to mitigate the problem by applying the configuration setting <pages validateRequest="true" [...] viewStateEncryptionMode="Always" />. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was initially contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. In a later statement he explains, that "the behavior described [...] is related to specific configurations that are not part of the default application setup. In standard production environments, the relevant feature (VIEWSTATE) is disabled by default, which effectively mitigates the risk of exploitation."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.238572 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238572 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.196885 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tdn.totvs.com/pages/releaseview.action?pa… | related |
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CVE-2023-47840 (GCVE-0-2023-47840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Qode Essential Addons Plugin <= 1.5.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Qode Interactive Qode Essential Addons.This issue affects Qode Essential Addons: from n/a through 1.5.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/qod… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qode Interactive | Qode Essential Addons |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.5.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-48217 (GCVE-0-2023-48217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 21:38 – Updated: 2024-08-30 14:03
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution via form uploads in statamic/cms
Summary
Statamic is a flat-first, Laravel + Git powered CMS designed for building websites. In affected versions certain additional PHP files crafted to look like images may be uploaded regardless of mime type validation rules. This affects front-end forms using the "Forms" feature, and asset upload fields in the control panel. Malicious users could leverage this vulnerability to upload and execute code. This issue has been patched in versions 3.4.14 and 4.34.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/4c6fe041e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-48226 (GCVE-0-2023-48226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 19:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
Title
OpenReplay HTML Injection vulnerability
Summary
OpenReplay is a self-hosted session replay suite. In version 1.14.0, due to lack of validation Name field - Account Settings (for registration looks like validation is correct), a bad actor can send emails with HTML injected code to the victims. Bad actors can use this to phishing actions for example. Email is really send from OpenReplay, but bad actors can add there HTML code injected (content spoofing). Please notice that during Registration steps for FullName looks like is validated correct - can not type there, but using this kind of bypass/workaround - bad actors can achieve own goal. As of time of publication, no known fixes or workarounds are available.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openreplay/openreplay/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://bugcrowd.com/vulnerability-rating-taxonomy | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/242.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openreplay/openreplay/blob/mai… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openreplay | openreplay |
Affected:
= 1.14.0
|
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CVE-2023-48390 (GCVE-0-2023-48390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 08:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:30
VLAI
Title
Multisuns EasyLog web+ - Command Injection
Summary
Multisuns EasyLog web+ has a code injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject code and access the system to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multisuns | EasyLog web+ |
Affected:
1.13.2.8
|
Date Public
2023-12-15 08:55
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CVE-2023-49070 (GCVE-0-2023-49070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 08:05 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:18
VLAI
Title
Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09 due to XML-RPC still present
Summary
Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09.
It's due to XML-RPC no longer maintained still present.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.10.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.10
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.10
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-49093 (GCVE-0-2023-49093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 04:47 – Updated: 2024-10-10 20:14
VLAI
Title
HtmlUnit vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSTL
Summary
HtmlUnit is a GUI-less browser for Java programs. HtmlUnit is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSTL, when browsing the attacker’s webpage. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.9.0
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HtmlUnit/htmlunit/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.htmlunit.org/changes-report.html#a3.9.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.