CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-51420 (GCVE-0-2023-51420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:16 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Verge3D Plugin <= 4.5.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Soft8Soft LLC Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce.This issue affects Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce: from n/a through 4.5.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ver… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft8Soft LLC | Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.5.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-51770 (GCVE-0-2023-51770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 10:02 – Updated: 2025-03-27 16:50
VLAI
Title
Apache DolphinScheduler: Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability in Apache Dolphinscheduler.
This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: before 3.2.1.
We recommend users to upgrade Apache DolphinScheduler to version 3.2.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache DolphinScheduler |
Affected:
1.2.0 , < 3.2.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-51784 (GCVE-0-2023-51784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 09:39 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:53
VLAI
Title
Apache InLong: Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Apache InLong Manager
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache InLong.This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.5.0 through 1.9.0, which could lead to Remote Code Execution. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 1.10.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it.
[1] https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/9329
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache InLong |
Affected:
1.5.0 , ≤ 1.9.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-5201 (GCVE-0-2023-5201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-30 02:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
Title
OpenHook <= 4.3.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode
Summary
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Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brazenlygeek | OpenHook |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-5221 (GCVE-0-2023-5221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 13:31 – Updated: 2024-09-24 13:51
VLAI
Title
ForU CMS index.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ForU CMS. This affects an unknown part of the file /install/index.php. The manipulation of the argument db_name leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240363. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.240363 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240363 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Fovker8/cve/blob/main/rce.md | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForU | CMS |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| foru_cms_project | foru_cms |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foru_cms_project:foru_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-5226 (GCVE-0-2023-5226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 07:01 – Updated: 2026-04-23 04:05
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions before 16.4.3, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.3, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.1. Under certain circumstances, a malicious actor bypass prohibited branch checks using a specially crafted branch name to manipulate repository content in the UI.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/426400 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2173053 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-52381 (GCVE-0-2023-52381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-18 06:13 – Updated: 2024-11-05 20:43
VLAI
Summary
Script injection vulnerability in the email module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huawei | HarmonyOS |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.0.0 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.0.0 |
|
| Huawei | EMUI |
Affected:
13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0 |
|
| huawei | harmonyos |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.0.0 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:o:huawei:harmonyos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| huawei | emui |
Affected:
13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0 cpe:2.3:o:huawei:emui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-53883 (GCVE-0-2023-53883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 20:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
Webedition CMS v2.9.8.8 Remote Code Execution via PHP Page Creation
Summary
Webedition CMS v2.9.8.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject system commands through PHP page creation. Attackers can create a new PHP page with malicious system commands in the description field to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51661 | exploit |
| https://www.webedition.org/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/webedition-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Webedition | Webedition CMS |
Affected:
2.9.8.8
|
Date Public
2023-08-04 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-53888 (GCVE-0-2023-53888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 20:28 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
Zomplog 3.9 Remote Code Execution via Authenticated File Manipulation
Summary
Zomplog 3.9 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code through file manipulation endpoints. Attackers can upload files (such as JavaScript) and rename them to .php via the saveE and rename actions, then execute the resulting PHP payload to run system commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51624 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20080616153330/http:/… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zomplog-remo… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2023-07-28 00:00
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CVE-2023-53940 (GCVE-0-2023-53940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:57 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
Codigo Markdown Editor 1.0.1 Electron Arbitrary Code Execution via Markdown File
Summary
Codigo Markdown Editor 1.0.1 contains a code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to run arbitrary system commands by crafting a malicious markdown file. Attackers can embed a video source with an onerror event that executes shell commands through Node.js child_process module when the file is opened.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51432 | exploit |
| https://github.com/alfonzm/codigo-app | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/codigo-markd… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfonzm | Codigo Markdown Editor |
Affected:
1.0.1
|
Date Public
2023-05-05 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.