CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-54345 (GCVE-0-2023-54345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 Remote Code Execution
Summary
Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in RestrictedPython that allows authenticated users with System Manager role to execute arbitrary code by exploiting frame introspection. Attackers can create a server script via the /app/server-script endpoint and access the gi_frame attribute to traverse the call stack and invoke os.popen to execute system commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51580 | exploit |
| http://erpnext.org | product |
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/ | product |
| https://ur4ndom.dev/posts/2023-07-02-uiuctf-rattl… | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/lebr0nli/c2fc617390451f0e… | product |
| https://frappeframework.com/docs/v13/user/en/desk… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.4.0/fra… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/frappe-frame… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frappe Technologies | Frappe Framework (ERPNext) |
Affected:
13.4.0
|
Date Public
2023-06-07 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54345",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-05T12:25:26.599274Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T12:25:34.862Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Frappe Framework (ERPNext)",
"vendor": "Frappe Technologies",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erpnext:erpnext:13.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Sander Ferdinand"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-06-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in RestrictedPython that allows authenticated users with System Manager role to execute arbitrary code by exploiting frame introspection. Attackers can create a server script via the /app/server-script endpoint and access the gi_frame attribute to traverse the call stack and invoke os.popen to execute system commands."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-25T23:41:22.825Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ExploitDB-51580",
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51580"
},
{
"name": "Official Product Homepage",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "http://erpnext.org"
},
{
"name": "Product Reference",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/"
},
{
"name": "Reference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://ur4ndom.dev/posts/2023-07-02-uiuctf-rattler-read/"
},
{
"name": "Source Code Repository",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/lebr0nli/c2fc617390451f0e5a4c31c87d8720b6"
},
{
"name": "Reference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://frappeframework.com/docs/v13/user/en/desk/scripting/server-script"
},
{
"name": "Source Code Repository",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/blob/v13.4.0/frappe/utils/safe_exec.py#L42"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 Remote Code Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/frappe-framework-erpnext-remote-code-execution"
}
],
"title": "Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54345",
"datePublished": "2026-05-05T11:24:49.618Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-10T01:51:52.984Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-25T23:41:22.825Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-5500 (GCVE-0-2023-5500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-11 07:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
Title
Frauscher: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability allows an remote attacker with low privileges to misuse Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') to gain full control of the affected device.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauscher | FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi |
Affected:
2.10.0 , ≤ 2.10.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.783Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-049/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi",
"vendor": "Frauscher",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.10.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This vulnerability allows an remote attacker with low privileges to misuse Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) to gain full control of the affected device."
}
],
"value": "This vulnerability allows an remote attacker with low privileges to misuse Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) to gain full control of the affected device."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-11T07:13:51.308Z",
"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"shortName": "CERTVDE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-049/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "VDE-2023-049",
"defect": [
"CERT@VDE#64600"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Frauscher: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5500",
"datePublished": "2023-12-11T07:13:51.308Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-10T13:52:02.969Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.783Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-5512 (GCVE-0-2023-5512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 04:05
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.3 before 16.4.4, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.4, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.2. File integrity may be compromised when specific HTML encoding is used for file names leading for incorrect representation in the UI.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/427827 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2194607 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.782Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #427827",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/427827"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2194607",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2194607"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.3 before 16.4.4, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.4, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.2. File integrity may be compromised when specific HTML encoding is used for file names leading for incorrect representation in the UI."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T04:05:20.348Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #427827",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/427827"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2194607",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2194607"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 16.6.2, 16.5.4, 16.4.4 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5512",
"datePublished": "2023-12-15T16:03:00.260Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-11T00:30:29.337Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T04:05:20.348Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-5539 (GCVE-0-2023-5539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:29
VLAI
Title
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in lesson
Summary
A remote code execution risk was identified in the Lesson activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243352 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451580 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.6 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.11 (semver) Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.17 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 3.9.24 (semver) |
|||
| moodle | moodle |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.6 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.11 (semver) Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.17 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 3.9.24 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-10-16 04:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.757Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-79408"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243352",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243352"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451580"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "moodle",
"vendor": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-5539",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-03T18:23:49.115260Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T18:29:00.544Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-16T04:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote code execution risk was identified in the Lesson activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T13:47:09.393Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-79408"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243352",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243352"
},
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451580"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-16T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in lesson",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5539",
"datePublished": "2023-11-09T19:11:06.859Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-11T23:11:25.576Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T18:29:00.544Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-5540 (GCVE-0-2023-5540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-09 19:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
Title
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in imscp
Summary
A remote code execution risk was identified in the IMSCP activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243432 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451581 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-16 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-5540",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-22T20:12:01.101624Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:28:35.961Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.894Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-79409"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243432",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243432"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451581"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote code execution risk was identified in the IMSCP activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T13:47:11.209Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-79409"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243432",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243432"
},
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451581"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in imscp",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5540",
"datePublished": "2023-11-09T19:15:53.821Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-11T23:39:10.773Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.894Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-5550 (GCVE-0-2023-5550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-09 19:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
Title
Moodle: rce due to lfi risk in some misconfigured shared hosting environments
Summary
In a shared hosting environment that has been misconfigured to allow access to other users' content, a Moodle user who also has direct access to the web server outside of the Moodle webroot could utilise a local file include to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.6 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.11 (semver) Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.17 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 3.9.24 (semver) |
|||
| moodle | moodle |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.3
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.6 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.11 (custom) Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.17 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 3.9.24 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-10-16 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "moodle",
"vendor": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-5550",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-27T19:58:39.374445Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-27T20:20:34.381Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.743Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72249"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243452",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In a shared hosting environment that has been misconfigured to allow access to other users\u0027 content, a Moodle user who also has direct access to the web server outside of the Moodle webroot could utilise a local file include to achieve remote code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-19T13:48:40.047Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-72249"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2243452",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452"
},
{
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Moodle: rce due to lfi risk in some misconfigured shared hosting environments",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5550",
"datePublished": "2023-11-09T19:38:08.611Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-12T00:50:39.990Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.743Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-5843 (GCVE-0-2023-5843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 13:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
Title
Ads by datafeedr.com <= 1.1.3 - Unauthenticated (Limited) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Ads by datafeedr.com plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3 via the 'dfads_ajax_load_ads' function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. The parameters of the callable function are limited, they cannot be specified arbitrarily.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| datafeedrcom | Ads by datafeedr.com |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:14:24.310Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5412fd87-49bc-445c-8d16-443e38933d1e?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ads-by-datafeedrcom/tags/1.1.3/inc/dfads.class.php#L34"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-5843",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T18:34:23.997927Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T18:55:43.185Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ads by datafeedr.com",
"vendor": "datafeedrcom",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ads by datafeedr.com plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3 via the \u0027dfads_ajax_load_ads\u0027 function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. The parameters of the callable function are limited, they cannot be specified arbitrarily."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:14.444Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5412fd87-49bc-445c-8d16-443e38933d1e?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ads-by-datafeedrcom/tags/1.1.3/inc/dfads.class.php#L34"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2991088/ads-by-datafeedrcom"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Ads by datafeedr.com \u003c= 1.1.3 - Unauthenticated (Limited) Remote Code Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-5843",
"datePublished": "2023-10-30T13:48:58.150Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-30T00:58:44.287Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:53:14.444Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-6016 (GCVE-0-2023-6016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 16:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:21
VLAI
Title
H2O Remote Code Execution via POJO Model Import
Summary
An attacker is able to gain remote code execution on a server hosting the H2O dashboard through it's POJO model import feature.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:21:17.117Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/83dd17ec-053e-453c-befb-7d6736bf1836"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "h2oai/h2o-3",
"vendor": "h2oai",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker is able to gain remote code execution on a server hosting the H2O dashboard through it\u0027s POJO model import feature."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-16T16:06:24.520Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/83dd17ec-053e-453c-befb-7d6736bf1836"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "83dd17ec-053e-453c-befb-7d6736bf1836",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "H2O Remote Code Execution via POJO Model Import"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-6016",
"datePublished": "2023-11-16T16:06:24.520Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-08T09:11:55.847Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:21:17.117Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-6051 (GCVE-0-2023-6051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 16:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:11
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 16.4.4, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.4, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.2. File integrity may be compromised when source code or installation packages are pulled from a specific tag.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/431345 | issue-tracking |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2237165 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:21:17.188Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #431345",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/431345"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2237165",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2237165"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 16.4.4, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.4, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.2. File integrity may be compromised when source code or installation packages are pulled from a specific tag."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:11:13.279Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #431345",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/431345"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2237165",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2237165"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 16.6.2, 16.5.4, 16.4.4 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-6051",
"datePublished": "2023-12-15T16:02:50.265Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-09T12:30:30.298Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T04:11:13.279Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-6125 (GCVE-0-2023-6125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 15:30 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:16
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| salesagility | salesagility/suitecrm |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:21:17.259Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/a9462f1e-9746-4380-8228-533ff2f64691"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/salesagility/suitecrm/commit/54bc56c3bd9f1db75408db1c1d7d652c3f5f71e9"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-6125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-02T18:14:51.710574Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T16:16:30.749Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "salesagility/suitecrm",
"vendor": "salesagility",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": " Code Injection in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-14T15:30:05.149Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/a9462f1e-9746-4380-8228-533ff2f64691"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/salesagility/suitecrm/commit/54bc56c3bd9f1db75408db1c1d7d652c3f5f71e9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "a9462f1e-9746-4380-8228-533ff2f64691",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-6125",
"datePublished": "2023-11-14T15:30:05.149Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-14T15:29:47.058Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T16:16:30.749Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.