CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-6126 (GCVE-0-2023-6126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 15:51 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:15
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| salesagility | salesagility/suitecrm |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-6131 (GCVE-0-2023-6131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 16:27 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:31
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| salesagility | salesagility/suitecrm |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.14.2, 7.12.14, 8.4.2
(custom)
|
|
| salesagility | suitecrm |
Affected:
0 , < 7.12.14
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.14.2 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 8.4.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:salesagility:suitecrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-6188 (GCVE-0-2023-6188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 17:31 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:00
VLAI
Title
GetSimpleCMS theme-edit.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GetSimpleCMS 3.3.16/3.4.0a. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/theme-edit.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-245735.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.245735 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.245735 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS/GetSimpleCMS/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/GetSimpleCMS/GetSimpleCMS/issu… | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GetSimpleCMS |
Affected:
3.3.16
Affected: 3.4.0a |
Credits
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CVE-2023-6248 (GCVE-0-2023-6248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 21:49 – Updated: 2024-10-17 18:01
VLAI
Title
Data leakage and arbitrary remote code execution in Syrus cloud devices
Summary
The Syrus4 IoT gateway utilizes an unsecured MQTT server to download and execute arbitrary commands, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code on any Syrus4 device connected to the cloud service. The MQTT server also leaks the location, video and diagnostic data from each connected device. An attacker who knows the IP address of the server is able to connect and perform the following operations:
* Get location data of the vehicle the device is connected to
* Send CAN bus messages via the ECU module ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/ecu-1 https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/ecu-1 )
* Immobilize the vehicle via the safe-immobilizer module ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#safe-immobilization https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#safe-immobilization )
* Get live video through the connected video camera
* Send audio messages to the driver ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#apx-tts https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#apx-tts )
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.digitalcomtech.com/product/syrus-4g-i… | product |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Communications Technologies | Syrus4 IoT Telematics Gateway |
Affected:
apex-23.43.2
|
|
| digitalcomtech | syrus_4g_iot_telematics_gateway_firmware |
Affected:
apex-23.43.2
cpe:2.3:o:digitalcomtech:syrus_4g_iot_telematics_gateway_firmware:apex-23.43.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-11-24 09:00
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CVE-2023-6540 (GCVE-0-2023-6540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 21:01 – Updated: 2025-06-17 17:52
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Browser Mobile and Lenovo Browser HD Apps for Android that could allow an attacker to craft a payload that could result in the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Lenovo Browser Mobile |
Affected:
, < 8.7.1.1
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Lenovo Browser HD |
Affected:
, < 2.1.4.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-6548 (GCVE-0-2023-6548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 20:11 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway allows an attacker with access to NSIP, CLIP or SNIP with management interface to perform Authenticated (low privileged) remote code execution on Management Interface.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX584986/nets… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Software Group | NetScaler ADC |
Affected:
14.1 , < 12.35
(patch)
Affected: 13.1 , < 51.15 (patch) Affected: 13.0 , < 92.21 (patch) Affected: 13.1-FIPS , < 37.176 (patch) Affected: 12.1-FIPS , < 55.302 (patch) Affected: 12.1-NDcPP , < 55.302 (patch) |
|
| Cloud Software Group | NetScaler Gateway |
Affected:
14.1 , < 12.35
(patch)
Affected: 13.1 , < 51.15 (patch) Affected: 13.0 , < 92.21 (patch) |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
14.1 , < 14.1-12.35
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:14.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
13.1 , < 13.1-51.15
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:13.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
13.0 , < 13.0-92.21
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:13.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
13.1 , < 13.1-37.176
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:13.1:*:*:*:fips:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.1-55.302
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:12.1:*:*:*:fips:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.1-55.302
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller:12.1:*:*:*:ndcpp:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_gateway |
Affected:
14.1 , < 14.1-12.35
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_gateway:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_gateway |
Affected:
13.1 , < 13.1-51.15
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_gateway:13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| citrix | netscaler_gateway |
Affected:
13.0 , < 13.0-92.21
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_gateway:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-6553 (GCVE-0-2023-6553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 10:59 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45
VLAI
Title
Backup Migration <= 1.3.7 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inisev | BackupBliss – Backup & Migration with Free Cloud Storage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-6691 (GCVE-0-2023-6691)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 17:52 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:35
VLAI
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in Cambium ePMP Force 300-25
Summary
Cambium ePMP Force 300-25 version 4.7.0.1 is vulnerable to a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and gain root privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambium | ePMP Force 300-25 |
Affected:
4.7.0.1
|
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CVE-2023-6846 (GCVE-0-2023-6846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
File Manager Pro <= 8.3.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The File Manager Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.4 via the mk_check_filemanager_php_syntax AJAX function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to execute code on the server. Version 8.3.5 introduces a capability check that prevents users lower than admin from executing this function.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| File Manager | File Manager Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.3.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-6851 (GCVE-0-2023-6851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-16 11:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:42
VLAI
Title
kalcaddle KodExplorer ZIP Archive app.php unzipList code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kalcaddle KodExplorer up to 4.51.03. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function unzipList of the file plugins/zipView/app.php of the component ZIP Archive Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.52.01 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 5cf233f7556b442100cf67b5e92d57ceabb126c6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248219.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.248219 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248219 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://note.zhaoj.in/share/D44UjzoFXYfi | broken-linkexploit |
| https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/commit/5… | patch |
| https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/releases… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kalcaddle | KodExplorer |
Affected:
4.51.03
|
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"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in kalcaddle KodExplorer bis 4.51.03 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion unzipList der Datei plugins/zipView/app.php der Komponente ZIP Archive Handler. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine code injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 4.52.01 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als 5cf233f7556b442100cf67b5e92d57ceabb126c6 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-13T07:26:46.415Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.248219"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248219"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://note.zhaoj.in/share/D44UjzoFXYfi"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/commit/5cf233f7556b442100cf67b5e92d57ceabb126c6"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/releases/tag/4.52.01"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE reserved"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-12-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-01-11T15:53:57.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "kalcaddle KodExplorer ZIP Archive app.php unzipList code injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-6851",
"datePublished": "2023-12-16T11:00:05.048Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-15T16:38:13.566Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:42:07.941Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.