CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-10073 (GCVE-0-2024-10073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 16:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 18:35
VLAI
Title
flairNLP flair Mode File Loader clustering.py ClusteringModel code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in flairNLP flair 0.14.0. Affected is the function ClusteringModel of the file flair\models\clustering.py of the component Mode File Loader. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.280722 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280722 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.420055 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bayuncao/vul-cve-20 | related |
| https://github.com/bayuncao/vul-cve-20/blob/main/PoC.py | exploit |
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CVE-2024-10094 (GCVE-0-2024-10094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 14:45 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:39
VLAI
Summary
Pega Platform versions 6.x to Infinity 24.1.1 are affected by an issue with Improper Control of Generation of Code
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pegasystems | Pega Infinity |
Affected:
6.1 , < 24.1.2
(custom)
|
|
| pegasystems | pega_infinity |
Affected:
6.1 , < 24.1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pegasystems:pega_infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-10131 (GCVE-0-2024-10131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-19 03:50 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow
Summary
The `add_llm` function in `llm_app.py` in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.11.0 contains a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. The function uses user-supplied input `req['llm_factory']` and `req['llm_name']` to dynamically instantiate classes from various model dictionaries. This approach allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code due to the lack of comprehensive input validation or sanitization. An attacker could provide a malicious value for 'llm_factory' that, when used as an index to these model dictionaries, results in the execution of arbitrary code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| infiniflow | infiniflow/ragflow |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| infiniflow | ragflow |
Affected:
0.11.0
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-1015 (GCVE-0-2024-1015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 13:46 – Updated: 2025-06-02 19:00
VLAI
Title
Remote command execution vulnerability in SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3
Summary
Remote command execution vulnerability in SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3 affecting versions 03.07.03 and higher. An attacker could send different commands from the operating system to the system via the web configuration functionality of the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | |
| https://www.hackplayers.com/2024/01/cve-2024-1014… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE-elektronic GmbH | E-DDC3.3 |
Affected:
03.07.03
|
Date Public
2024-01-29 11:00
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CVE-2024-10252 (GCVE-0-2024-10252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in langgenius/dify
Summary
A vulnerability in langgenius/dify versions <=v0.9.1 allows for code injection via internal SSRF requests in the Dify sandbox service. This vulnerability enables an attacker to execute arbitrary Python code with root privileges within the sandbox environment, potentially leading to the deletion of the entire sandbox service and causing irreversible damage.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | langgenius/dify |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.2.10
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-10261 (GCVE-0-2024-10261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 11:19 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
Title
Paid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction <= 2.13.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Paid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.13.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cozmoslabs | Paid Membership Subscriptions – Effortless Memberships, Recurring Payments & Content Restriction |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.13.0
(semver)
|
|
| cozmoslabs | paid_member_subscriptions |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.13.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:paid_member_subscriptions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-10262 (GCVE-0-2024-10262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-16 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
Drop Shadow Boxes <= 1.7.14 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Drop Shadow Boxes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stevehenty | Drop Shadow Boxes |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.14
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-10263 (GCVE-0-2024-10263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 12:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
Tickera – WordPress Event Ticketing <= 3.5.4.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Tickera – WordPress Event Ticketing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.4.4. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tickera | Tickera – Sell Tickets & Manage Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.4.4
(semver)
|
|
| tickera | tickera |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.4.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:tickera:tickera:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-10505 (GCVE-0-2024-10505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-30 01:31 – Updated: 2024-10-30 14:59
VLAI
Title
wuzhicms block.php edit code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in wuzhicms 4.1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function add/edit of the file www/coreframe/app/content/admin/block.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Initially two separate issues were created by the researcher for the different function calls. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.282444 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.282444 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.427401 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/issues/209 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-10572 (GCVE-0-2024-10572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service and Arbitrary File Write in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.