CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2024-12359 (GCVE-0-2024-12359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 05:00 – Updated: 2024-12-09 19:52
VLAI
Title
code-projects Admin Dashboard vendor_management.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Admin Dashboard 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /vendor_management.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher advisory mentions contradicting product names.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287278 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287278 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.458634 third-party-advisory
https://hackmd.io/@salt9487/HyTgLR-V1l exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Admin Dashboard Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
code-projects admin_dashboard Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:admin_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
salt9487 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12415 (GCVE-0-2024-12415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
Title
AI Infographic Maker <= 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The AI Infographic Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.9.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quantumcloud AI Infographic Maker Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12417 (GCVE-0-2024-12417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
Title
Simple Link Directory <= 8.4.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Simple Link Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.4.5. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quantumcloud Simple Link Directory Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12419 (GCVE-0-2024-12419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Design for Contact Form 7 Style WordPress Plugin – CF7 WOW Styler <= 1.7.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution and Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The The Design for Contact Form 7 Style WordPress Plugin – CF7 WOW Styler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. This functionality is also vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting. Version 1.7.0 patched the Reflected XSS issue, however, the arbitrary shortcode execution issue remains.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12420 (GCVE-0-2024-12420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
WPMobile.App — Android and iOS Mobile Application <= 11.52 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The WPMobile.App — Android and iOS Mobile Application plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 11.52. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
amauric WPMobile.App Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.52 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12421 (GCVE-0-2024-12421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
Title
Coupon Affiliates – Affiliate Plugin for WooCommerce <= 5.16.7.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution and Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The The Coupon Affiliates – Affiliate Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.16.7.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. This functionality is also vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting. The Cross-Site Scripting was patched in version 5.16.7.1, while the arbitrary shortcode execution was patched in 5.16.7.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12471 (GCVE-0-2024-12471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator <= 1.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary files uploads due to a missing capability check and file type validation on the add_image_to_library AJAX action function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Credits
Lucio Sá
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12503 (GCVE-0-2024-12503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 15:47
VLAI
Title
ClassCMS Model Management Page admin cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ClassCMS 4.8. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/admin of the component Model Management Page. The manipulation of the argument URL leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287875 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287875 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.461085 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jack-Black-13/blob/blob/main/c… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ClassCMS Affected: 4.8
Credits
vulbox (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12536 (GCVE-0-2024-12536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 01:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:39
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System client_data.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /control/client_data.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287912 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287912 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.461130 third-party-advisory
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
0xOlV0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12652 (GCVE-0-2024-12652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 04:05 – Updated: 2024-12-26 17:39
VLAI
Title
Intumit SmartRobot′s Conversational AI Platform - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
A Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in groovy script function in SmartRobot′s Conversational AI Platform before v7.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary system commands via Groovy code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2024-13 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-26 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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