CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-3995 (GCVE-0-2024-3995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-28 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in Helix ALM
Summary
In Helix ALM versions prior to 2024.2.0, a local command injection was identified. Reported by Bryan Riggins.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-4037 (GCVE-0-2024-4037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 08:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
WP Photo Album Plus <= 8.7.02.003 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The WP Photo Album Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.7.02.003. This is due to the plugin allowing unauthenticated users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opajaap | WP Photo Album Plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.7.00.003
(semver)
|
|
| opajaap | wp_photo_album_plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.7.02.003
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:opajaap:wp_photo_album_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4038 (GCVE-0-2024-4038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Back In Stock Notifier for WooCommerce | WooCommerce Waitlist Pro <= 5.3.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Back In Stock Notifier for WooCommerce | WooCommerce Waitlist Pro plugin for WordPress for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.1. This is due to the plugin for WordPress allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| propluginslab | Back In Stock Notifier for WooCommerce | WooCommerce Waitlist Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.3.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4039 (GCVE-0-2024-4039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-10 09:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
Orders Tracking for WooCommerce <= 1.2.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Orders Tracking for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.10. This is due to the plugin allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. A partial patch was released in 1.2.10, and a complete patch was released in 1.2.11.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| villatheme | Orders Tracking for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.10
(semver)
|
|
| villatheme | orders_tracking_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
- , ≤ 1.2.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:villatheme:orders_tracking_for_woocommerce:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-41148 (GCVE-0-2024-41148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:12 – Updated: 2025-07-18 08:04
VLAI
Title
Unsafe use of eval() method in rostopic hz tool
Summary
A code injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'rostopic' command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability lies in the 'hz' verb, which reports the publishing rate of a topic and accepts a user-provided Python expression via the --filter option. This input is passed directly to the eval() function without sanitization, allowing a local user to craft and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Source Robotics Foundation | Robot Operating System (ROS) |
Affected:
Noetic Ninjemys
Affected: Melodic Morenia Affected: Kinetic Kame Affected: Indigo Igloo |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4135 (GCVE-0-2024-4135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
Title
WP Latest Posts <= 5.0.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The WP Latest Posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.7. This is due to the plugin allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a user-supplied value prior to using that value in a call to do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joomunited | WP Latest Posts |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.7
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4144 (GCVE-0-2024-4144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
Simple Basic Contact Form <= 20240502 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Simple Basic Contact Form plugin for WordPress for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 20240502. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on the functionality of other plugins installed in the environment.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpkube | Simple Basic Contact Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240502
(semver)
|
|
| wpkube | simple_basic_contact_form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240502
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wpkube:simple_basic_contact_form:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-41667 (GCVE-0-2024-41667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 17:29 – Updated: 2024-08-06 19:35
VLAI
Title
OpenAM FreeMarker template injection
Summary
OpenAM is an open access management solution. In versions 15.0.3 and prior, the `getCustomLoginUrlTemplate` method in RealmOAuth2ProviderSettings.java is vulnerable to template injection due to its usage of user input. Although the developer intended to implement a custom URL for handling login to override the default OpenAM login, they did not restrict the `CustomLoginUrlTemplate`, allowing it to be set freely. Commit fcb8432aa77d5b2e147624fe954cb150c568e0b8 introduces `TemplateClassResolver.SAFER_RESOLVER` to disable the resolution of commonly exploited classes in FreeMarker template injection. As of time of publication, this fix is expected to be part of version 15.0.4.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM |
Affected:
< 15.0.4
|
|
| openidentityplatform | openam |
Affected:
0 , < 15.0.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4181 (GCVE-0-2024-4181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 09:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the RunGpt framework from JinaAI to connect to Language Learning Models (LLMs). The vulnerability arises from the improper use of the eval function, allowing a malicious or compromised LLM hosting provider to execute arbitrary commands on the client's machine. This issue was fixed in version 0.10.13. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a hosting provider gaining full control over client machines.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.10.13
(custom)
|
|
| run-llama | llama_index |
Affected:
0.9.47
cpe:2.3:a:run-llama:llama_index:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-41921 (GCVE-0-2024-41921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:13 – Updated: 2025-07-18 08:05
VLAI
Title
Unsafe use of eval() method in rostopic echo tool
Summary
A code injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'rostopic' command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability lies in the 'echo' verb, which allows a user to introspect a ROS topic and accepts a user-provided Python expression via the --filter option. This input is passed directly to the eval() function without sanitization, allowing a local user to craft and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Source Robotics Foundation | Robot Operating System (ROS) |
Affected:
Noetic Ninjemys
Affected: Melodic Morenia Affected: Kinetic Kame Affected: Indigo Igloo |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.