CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-39289 (GCVE-0-2024-39289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:11 – Updated: 2025-07-18 08:04
VLAI
Title
Unsafe use of eval() method in rosparam tool
Summary
A code execution vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'rosparam' tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability stems from the use of the eval() function to process unsanitized, user-supplied parameter values via special converters for angle representations in radians. This flaw allowed attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Source Robotics Foundation | Robot Operating System (ROS) |
Affected:
Noetic Ninjemys
Affected: Melodic Morenia Affected: Kinetic Kame Affected: Indigo Igloo |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39289",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:35:48.704499Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:35:59.863Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"rosparam"
],
"packageName": "rosparam",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Robot Operating System (ROS)",
"repo": "https://github.com/ros/ros_comm",
"vendor": "Open Source Robotics Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Noetic Ninjemys"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Melodic Morenia"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Kinetic Kame"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Indigo Igloo"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Florencia Cabral Berenfus, Ubuntu Robotics Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A code execution vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027rosparam\u0027 tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability stems from the use of the eval() function to process unsanitized, user-supplied parameter values via special converters for angle representations in radians. This flaw allowed attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code."
}
],
"value": "A code execution vulnerability has been discovered in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027rosparam\u0027 tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability stems from the use of the eval() function to process unsanitized, user-supplied parameter values via special converters for angle representations in radians. This flaw allowed attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:04:04.631Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All ROS (1) versions are EOL, upgrade to a ROS 2 version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unsafe use of eval() method in rosparam tool"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39289",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T19:11:07.080Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-01T12:00:12.191Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:04:04.631Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-3931 (GCVE-0-2024-3931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 05:14
VLAI
Title
Totara LMS User Selector check.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totara LMS up to 18.7. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/roles/check.php of the component User Selector. The manipulation of the argument ID Number leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 13.46, 14.38, 15.33, 16.27, 17.21 and 18.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.261368 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261368 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://totara.community/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=27644 | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totara | LMS |
Affected:
13.0
Affected: 13.1 Affected: 13.2 Affected: 13.3 Affected: 13.4 Affected: 13.5 Affected: 13.6 Affected: 13.7 Affected: 13.8 Affected: 13.9 Affected: 13.10 Affected: 13.11 Affected: 13.12 Affected: 13.13 Affected: 13.14 Affected: 13.15 Affected: 13.16 Affected: 13.17 Affected: 13.18 Affected: 13.19 Affected: 13.20 Affected: 13.21 Affected: 13.22 Affected: 13.23 Affected: 13.24 Affected: 13.25 Affected: 13.26 Affected: 13.27 Affected: 13.28 Affected: 13.29 Affected: 13.30 Affected: 13.31 Affected: 13.32 Affected: 13.33 Affected: 13.34 Affected: 13.35 Affected: 13.36 Affected: 13.37 Affected: 13.38 Affected: 13.39 Affected: 13.40 Affected: 13.41 Affected: 13.42 Affected: 13.43 Affected: 13.44 Affected: 13.45 Affected: 14.0 Affected: 14.1 Affected: 14.2 Affected: 14.3 Affected: 14.4 Affected: 14.5 Affected: 14.6 Affected: 14.7 Affected: 14.8 Affected: 14.9 Affected: 14.10 Affected: 14.11 Affected: 14.12 Affected: 14.13 Affected: 14.14 Affected: 14.15 Affected: 14.16 Affected: 14.17 Affected: 14.18 Affected: 14.19 Affected: 14.20 Affected: 14.21 Affected: 14.22 Affected: 14.23 Affected: 14.24 Affected: 14.25 Affected: 14.26 Affected: 14.27 Affected: 14.28 Affected: 14.29 Affected: 14.30 Affected: 14.31 Affected: 14.32 Affected: 14.33 Affected: 14.34 Affected: 14.35 Affected: 14.36 Affected: 14.37 Affected: 15.0 Affected: 15.1 Affected: 15.2 Affected: 15.3 Affected: 15.4 Affected: 15.5 Affected: 15.6 Affected: 15.7 Affected: 15.8 Affected: 15.9 Affected: 15.10 Affected: 15.11 Affected: 15.12 Affected: 15.13 Affected: 15.14 Affected: 15.15 Affected: 15.16 Affected: 15.17 Affected: 15.18 Affected: 15.19 Affected: 15.20 Affected: 15.21 Affected: 15.22 Affected: 15.23 Affected: 15.24 Affected: 15.25 Affected: 15.26 Affected: 15.27 Affected: 15.28 Affected: 15.29 Affected: 15.30 Affected: 15.31 Affected: 15.32 Affected: 16.0 Affected: 16.1 Affected: 16.2 Affected: 16.3 Affected: 16.4 Affected: 16.5 Affected: 16.6 Affected: 16.7 Affected: 16.8 Affected: 16.9 Affected: 16.10 Affected: 16.11 Affected: 16.12 Affected: 16.13 Affected: 16.14 Affected: 16.15 Affected: 16.16 Affected: 16.17 Affected: 16.18 Affected: 16.19 Affected: 16.20 Affected: 16.21 Affected: 16.22 Affected: 16.23 Affected: 16.24 Affected: 16.25 Affected: 16.26 Affected: 17.0 Affected: 17.1 Affected: 17.2 Affected: 17.3 Affected: 17.4 Affected: 17.5 Affected: 17.6 Affected: 17.7 Affected: 17.8 Affected: 17.9 Affected: 17.10 Affected: 17.11 Affected: 17.12 Affected: 17.13 Affected: 17.14 Affected: 17.15 Affected: 17.16 Affected: 17.17 Affected: 17.18 Affected: 17.19 Affected: 17.20 Affected: 18.0 Affected: 18.1 Affected: 18.2 Affected: 18.3 Affected: 18.4 Affected: 18.5 Affected: 18.6 Affected: 18.7 |
|
| totara | enterprise_lms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.0.1 Build 20231128.01
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:totara:enterprise_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:totara:enterprise_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "enterprise_lms",
"vendor": "totara",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.0.1 Build 20231128.01",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-3931",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-22T19:20:06.233081Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-06T19:44:53.040Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.145Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-261368 | Totara LMS Profile check.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261368"
},
{
"name": "VDB-261368 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261368"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"User Selector"
],
"product": "LMS",
"vendor": "Totara",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.43"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.44"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Totara LMS up to 18.7. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/roles/check.php of the component User Selector. The manipulation of the argument ID Number leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 13.46, 14.38, 15.33, 16.27, 17.21 and 18.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Totara LMS bis 18.7 ausgemacht. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei admin/roles/check.php der Komponente User Selector. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments ID Number mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 13.46, 14.38, 15.33, 16.27, 17.21 and 18.8 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T05:14:33.471Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-261368 | Totara LMS User Selector check.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.261368"
},
{
"name": "VDB-261368 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261368"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://totara.community/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=27644"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE reserved"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-17T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-10T07:19:10.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Totara LMS User Selector check.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3931",
"datePublished": "2024-04-18T00:00:04.983Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-17T16:57:36.717Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T05:14:33.471Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-3955 (GCVE-0-2024-3955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 09:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary code execution in CraftBeerPi 4
Summary
URL GET parameter "logtime" utilized within the "downloadlog" function from "cbpi/http_endpoints/http_system.py" is subsequently passed to the "os.system" function in "cbpi/controller/system_controller.py" without prior validation allowing to execute arbitrary code.This issue affects CraftBeerPi 4: from 4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) before 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4/issues/132 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PiBrewing | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) , < 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7)
(custom)
|
|
| CraftBeerPi - Brewing Controller | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) , ≤ *
(git)
|
|
| PiBrewing | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9)
cpe:2.3:a:pibrewing:craftbeerpi_4:4.0.0.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:pibrewing:craftbeerpi_4:4.0.0.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "CraftBeerPi 4",
"vendor": "PiBrewing",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-3955",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-02T17:35:00.248697Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:31:57.493Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.228Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4/issues/132"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/cbpi4/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CraftBeerPi 4",
"repo": "https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4",
"vendor": "PiBrewing",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9)",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CraftBeerPi 4",
"repo": "https://github.com/craftbeerpi/craftbeerpi4",
"vendor": "CraftBeerPi - Brewing Controller",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9)",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pondzik"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "URL GET parameter \"logtime\" utilized within the \"downloadlog\" function from \"cbpi/http_endpoints/http_system.py\" is subsequently passed to the \"os.system\" function in \"cbpi/controller/system_controller.py\" without prior validation allowing to execute arbitrary code.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects CraftBeerPi 4: from 4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) before 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7).\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "URL GET parameter \"logtime\" utilized within the \"downloadlog\" function from \"cbpi/http_endpoints/http_system.py\" is subsequently passed to the \"os.system\" function in \"cbpi/controller/system_controller.py\" without prior validation allowing to execute arbitrary code.This issue affects CraftBeerPi 4: from 4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) before 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7).\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-02T09:43:51.941Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4/issues/132"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Arbitrary code execution in CraftBeerPi 4",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3955",
"datePublished": "2024-05-02T09:43:51.941Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-18T15:36:37.809Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-3957 (GCVE-0-2024-3957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
Booster for WooCommerce <= 7.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Booster for WooCommerce plugin is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.1.8. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on what other plugins are installed and what shortcode functionality they provide.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluggabl | Booster for WooCommerce – PDF Invoices, Abandoned Cart, Variation Swatches & 100+ Tools |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.1.8
(semver)
|
|
| booster | booster_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.1.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:booster:booster_for_woocommerce:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:booster:booster_for_woocommerce:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "booster_for_woocommerce",
"vendor": "booster",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-3957",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-05T19:15:24.465295Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-22T18:17:12.341Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:26:57.228Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1653de8f-62eb-488b-9e97-8b30221b509f?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-jetpack/trunk/includes/class-wcj-product-by-user.php#L245"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3076207%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3046146%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file7"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Booster for WooCommerce \u2013 PDF Invoices, Abandoned Cart, Variation Swatches \u0026 100+ Tools",
"vendor": "pluggabl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthew Rollings"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Booster for WooCommerce plugin is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.1.8. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on what other plugins are installed and what shortcode functionality they provide."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:37:07.796Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1653de8f-62eb-488b-9e97-8b30221b509f?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-jetpack/trunk/includes/class-wcj-product-by-user.php#L245"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3076207%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3046146%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file7"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Booster for WooCommerce \u003c= 7.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3957",
"datePublished": "2024-05-02T16:51:49.208Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-18T15:52:54.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:37:07.796Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-3958 (GCVE-0-2024-3958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 10:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:31
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 17.0.6, 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.2. An issue was found that allows someone to abuse a discrepancy between the Web application display and the git command line interface to social engineer victims into cloning non-trusted code.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/456988 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2437784 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-3958",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-08T14:16:46.296880Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T15:31:43.886Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 17.0.6, 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.2. An issue was found that allows someone to abuse a discrepancy between the Web application display and the git command line interface to social engineer victims into cloning non-trusted code."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:04:57.335Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #456988",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/456988"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2437784",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2437784"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 17.2.2, 17.1.4, 17.0.6 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3958",
"datePublished": "2024-08-08T10:31:17.868Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-18T16:02:31.685Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T15:31:43.886Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-39700 (GCVE-0-2024-39700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 17:37 – Updated: 2024-08-16 04:01
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in jupyterlab extension template `update-integration-tests` GitHub Action
Summary
JupyterLab extension template is a `copier` template for JupyterLab extensions. Repositories created using this template with `test` option include `update-integration-tests.yml` workflow which has an RCE vulnerability. Extension authors hosting their code on GitHub are urged to upgrade the template to the latest version. Users who made changes to `update-integration-tests.yml`, accept overwriting of this file and re-apply your changes later. Users may wish to temporarily disable GitHub Actions while working on the upgrade. We recommend rebasing all open pull requests from untrusted users as actions may run using the version from the `main` branch at the time when the pull request was created. Users who are upgrading from template version prior to 4.3.0 may wish to leave out proposed changes to the release workflow for now as it requires additional configuration.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jupyterlab | extension-template |
Affected:
< 4.3.3
|
|
| jupyter | extension-template |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:extension-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:extension-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "extension-template",
"vendor": "jupyter",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39700",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-29T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-16T04:01:14.791Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:26:15.961Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/security/advisories/GHSA-45gq-v5wm-82wg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/security/advisories/GHSA-45gq-v5wm-82wg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/commit/035e78c1c65bcedee97c95bb683abe59c96bc4e6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/commit/035e78c1c65bcedee97c95bb683abe59c96bc4e6"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "extension-template",
"vendor": "jupyterlab",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "JupyterLab extension template is a `copier` template for JupyterLab extensions. Repositories created using this template with `test` option include `update-integration-tests.yml` workflow which has an RCE vulnerability. Extension authors hosting their code on GitHub are urged to upgrade the template to the latest version. Users who made changes to `update-integration-tests.yml`, accept overwriting of this file and re-apply your changes later. Users may wish to temporarily disable GitHub Actions while working on the upgrade. We recommend rebasing all open pull requests from untrusted users as actions may run using the version from the `main` branch at the time when the pull request was created. Users who are upgrading from template version prior to 4.3.0 may wish to leave out proposed changes to the release workflow for now as it requires additional configuration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T17:37:49.241Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/security/advisories/GHSA-45gq-v5wm-82wg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/security/advisories/GHSA-45gq-v5wm-82wg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/commit/035e78c1c65bcedee97c95bb683abe59c96bc4e6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/extension-template/commit/035e78c1c65bcedee97c95bb683abe59c96bc4e6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-45gq-v5wm-82wg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in jupyterlab extension template `update-integration-tests` GitHub Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39700",
"datePublished": "2024-07-16T17:37:49.241Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-27T18:44:13.038Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-16T04:01:14.791Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-39835 (GCVE-0-2024-39835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:12 – Updated: 2025-07-18 08:04
VLAI
Title
Unsafe use of eval() method in roslaunch tool
Summary
A code injection vulnerability has been identified in the Robot Operating System (ROS) 'roslaunch' command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability arises from the use of the eval() method to process user-supplied, unsanitized parameter values within the substitution args mechanism, which roslaunch evaluates before launching a node. This flaw allows attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Source Robotics Foundation | Robot Operating System (ROS) |
Affected:
Noetic Ninjemys
Affected: Melodic Morenia Affected: Kinetic Kame Affected: Indigo Igloo |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39835",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:36:20.278839Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:36:29.087Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"roslaunch"
],
"packageName": "roslaunch",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Robot Operating System (ROS)",
"repo": "https://github.com/ros/ros_comm",
"vendor": "Open Source Robotics Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Noetic Ninjemys"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Melodic Morenia"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Kinetic Kame"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Indigo Igloo"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Florencia Cabral Berenfus, Ubuntu Robotics Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A code injection vulnerability has been identified in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027roslaunch\u0027 command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability arises from the use of the eval() method to process user-supplied, unsanitized parameter values within the substitution args mechanism, which roslaunch evaluates before launching a node. This flaw allows attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code."
}
],
"value": "A code injection vulnerability has been identified in the Robot Operating System (ROS) \u0027roslaunch\u0027 command-line tool, affecting ROS distributions Noetic Ninjemys and earlier. The vulnerability arises from the use of the eval() method to process user-supplied, unsanitized parameter values within the substitution args mechanism, which roslaunch evaluates before launching a node. This flaw allows attackers to craft and execute arbitrary Python code."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:04:28.875Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.ros.org/blog/noetic-eol/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All ROS (1) versions are EOL, upgrade to a ROS 2 version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unsafe use of eval() method in roslaunch tool"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39835",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T19:12:08.177Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-08T14:41:22.665Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T08:04:28.875Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-39864 (GCVE-0-2024-39864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-05 13:40 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:44
VLAI
Title
Apache CloudStack: Integration API service uses dynamic port when disabled
Summary
The CloudStack integration API service allows running its unauthenticated API server (usually on port 8096 when configured and enabled via integration.api.port global setting) for internal portal integrations and for testing purposes. By default, the integration API service port is disabled and is considered disabled when integration.api.port is set to 0 or negative. Due to an improper initialisation logic, the integration API service would listen on a random port when its port value is set to 0 (default value). An attacker that can access the CloudStack management network could scan and find the randomised integration API service port and exploit it to perform unauthorised administrative actions and perform remote code execution on CloudStack managed hosts and result in complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of CloudStack managed infrastructure.
Users are recommended to restrict the network access on the CloudStack management server hosts to only essential ports. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.2.1, 4.19.0.2 or later, which addresses this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/6l51r00csrct61plk… | vendor-advisorymailing-list |
| https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-relea… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advi… | third-party-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/05/1 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CloudStack |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.18.2.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , ≤ 4.19.0.1 (semver) |
|
| apache_software_foundation | apache_cloudstack |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.18.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , ≤ 4.19.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_cloudstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_cloudstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "apache_cloudstack",
"vendor": "apache_software_foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.18.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.19.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39864",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-08T13:38:45.994090Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T14:44:07.745Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:10.752Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6l51r00csrct61plkyd3qg3fj99215d1"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-release-advisory-4.19.0.2-4.18.2.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advisory-apache-cloudstack-security-releases-4-18-2-1-and-4-19-0-2/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/05/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache CloudStack",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.18.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.19.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Adam Pond of Apple Services Engineering Security"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Terry Thibault of Apple Services Engineering Security"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Damon Smith of Apple Services Engineering Security"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe CloudStack integration API service allows running its unauthenticated API server (usually on port 8096 when configured and enabled via integration.api.port global setting) for internal portal integrations and for testing purposes. By default, the integration API service port is disabled and is considered disabled when integration.api.port is set to 0 or negative. Due to an improper initialisation logic, the integration API service would listen on a random port when its port value is set to 0 (default value).\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn attacker that can access the CloudStack management network could scan and find the randomised integration API service port and exploit it to perform unauthorised administrative actions and perform remote code execution on CloudStack managed hosts and result in complete\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of CloudStack managed infrastructure.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUsers are recommended to restrict the network access on the CloudStack management server hosts to only essential ports. \u003c/span\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.2.1, 4.19.0.2 or later, which addresses this issue.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The CloudStack integration API service allows running its unauthenticated API server (usually on port 8096 when configured and enabled via integration.api.port global setting) for internal portal integrations and for testing purposes. By default, the integration API service port is disabled and is considered disabled when integration.api.port is set to 0 or negative. Due to an improper initialisation logic, the integration API service would listen on a random port when its port value is set to 0 (default value).\u00a0An attacker that can access the CloudStack management network could scan and find the randomised integration API service port and exploit it to perform unauthorised administrative actions and perform remote code execution on CloudStack managed hosts and result in complete\u00a0compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of CloudStack managed infrastructure.\n\nUsers are recommended to restrict the network access on the CloudStack management server hosts to only essential ports. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.2.1, 4.19.0.2 or later, which addresses this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-665",
"description": "CWE-665 Improper Initialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T13:45:07.813Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6l51r00csrct61plkyd3qg3fj99215d1"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-release-advisory-4.19.0.2-4.18.2.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advisory-apache-cloudstack-security-releases-4-18-2-1-and-4-19-0-2/"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/05/1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache CloudStack: Integration API service uses dynamic port when disabled",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39864",
"datePublished": "2024-07-05T13:40:37.937Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-01T10:59:29.245Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T14:44:07.745Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-39877 (GCVE-0-2024-39877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 07:54 – Updated: 2024-09-13 17:05
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler
Summary
Apache Airflow 2.4.0, and versions before 2.9.3, has a vulnerability that allows authenticated DAG authors to craft a doc_md parameter in a way that could execute arbitrary code in the scheduler context, which should be forbidden according to the Airflow Security model. Users should upgrade to version 2.9.3 or later which has removed the vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.9.3
(semver)
|
|
| apache | airflow |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.9.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "airflow",
"vendor": "apache",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.9.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39877",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-277",
"description": "CWE-277 Insecure Inherited Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:55:22.200Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T17:05:04.979Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/40522"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/1xhj9dkp37d6pzn24ll2mf94wbqnb2y1"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/16/7"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "apache-airflow",
"product": "Apache Airflow",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.9.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Seokchan Yoon (https://github.com/ch4n3-yoon)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Wei Lee"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Apache Airflow 2.4.0, and versions before 2.9.3, has a vulnerability that allows authenticated DAG authors to craft a doc_md parameter in a way that could execute arbitrary code in the scheduler context, which should be forbidden according to the Airflow Security model. Users should upgrade to version 2.9.3 or later which has removed the vulnerability."
}
],
"value": "Apache Airflow 2.4.0, and versions before 2.9.3, has a vulnerability that allows authenticated DAG authors to craft a doc_md parameter in a way that could execute arbitrary code in the scheduler context, which should be forbidden according to the Airflow Security model. Users should upgrade to version 2.9.3 or later which has removed the vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-17T07:54:24.338Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/40522"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/1xhj9dkp37d6pzn24ll2mf94wbqnb2y1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39877",
"datePublished": "2024-07-17T07:54:24.338Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-01T16:18:42.845Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T17:05:04.979Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-39915 (GCVE-0-2024-39915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-15 19:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:33
VLAI
Title
Authenticated remote code execution in Thruk
Summary
Thruk is a multibackend monitoring webinterface for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken using the Livestatus API. This authenticated RCE in Thruk allows authorized users with network access to inject arbitrary commands via the URL parameter during PDF report generation. The Thruk web application does not properly process the url parameter when generating a PDF report. An authorized attacker with access to the reporting functionality could inject arbitrary commands that would be executed when the script /script/html2pdf.sh is called. The vulnerability can be exploited by an authorized user with network access. This issue has been addressed in version 3.16. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sni/Thruk/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sni/Thruk/commit/7e7eb251e7671… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:thruk:thruk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "thruk",
"vendor": "thruk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-39915",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T17:45:16.196494Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T17:46:13.046Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.070Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/security/advisories/GHSA-r7gx-h738-4w6f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/security/advisories/GHSA-r7gx-h738-4w6f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/commit/7e7eb251e76718a07639c4781f0d959d817f173b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/commit/7e7eb251e76718a07639c4781f0d959d817f173b"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thruk",
"vendor": "sni",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.16"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Thruk is a multibackend monitoring webinterface for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken using the Livestatus API. This authenticated RCE in Thruk allows authorized users with network access to inject arbitrary commands via the URL parameter during PDF report generation. The Thruk web application does not properly process the url parameter when generating a PDF report. An authorized attacker with access to the reporting functionality could inject arbitrary commands that would be executed when the script /script/html2pdf.sh is called. The vulnerability can be exploited by an authorized user with network access. This issue has been addressed in version 3.16. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-15T19:33:13.649Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/security/advisories/GHSA-r7gx-h738-4w6f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/security/advisories/GHSA-r7gx-h738-4w6f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/commit/7e7eb251e76718a07639c4781f0d959d817f173b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sni/Thruk/commit/7e7eb251e76718a07639c4781f0d959d817f173b"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r7gx-h738-4w6f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authenticated remote code execution in Thruk"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-39915",
"datePublished": "2024-07-15T19:33:13.649Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-02T19:37:18.602Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:33:11.070Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.