CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-5651 (GCVE-0-2024-5651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-12 05:46 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:31
VLAI
Title
Fence-agents-remediation: fence agent command line options leads to remote code execution
Summary
A flaw was found in the Fence Agents Remediation operator. This vulnerability can allow a Remote Code Execution (RCE) primitive by supplying an arbitrary command to execute in the --ssh-path/--telnet-path arguments. A low-privilege user, for example, a user with developer access, can create a specially crafted FenceAgentsRemediation for a fence agent supporting --ssh-path/--telnet-path arguments to execute arbitrary commands on the operator's pod. This RCE leads to a privilege escalation, first as the service account running the operator, then to another service account with cluster-admin privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5453 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5651 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2290540 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0.4.0 , < 0.4.1-22
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Fence Agents Remediation 0.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
v0.4.1-22 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_far:0.4::el8 |
Date Public
2024-08-12 05:28
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CVE-2024-56803 (GCVE-0-2024-56803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 22:48 – Updated: 2025-01-02 16:09
VLAI
Title
Ghostty improperly handles window title sequences which can lead to arbitrary command execution
Summary
Ghostty is a cross-platform terminal emulator. Ghostty, as allowed by default in 1.0.0, allows attackers to modify the window title via a certain character escape sequence and then insert it back to the command line in the user's terminal, e.g. when the user views a file containing the malicious sequence, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This attack requires an attacker to send malicious escape sequences followed by convincing the user to physically press the "enter" key. Fixed in Ghostty v1.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/pull/3908 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostty-org | ghostty |
Affected:
< 1.0.1
|
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CVE-2024-5683 (GCVE-0-2024-5683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 08:54 – Updated: 2026-06-03 12:55
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in Next4Biz's BPM
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Next4Biz CRM & BPM Software Business Process Manangement (BPM) allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects Business Process Manangement (BPM): from 6.6.4.4 before 6.6.4.5.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0739 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Next4Biz CRM & BPM Software | Business Process Manangement (BPM) |
Affected:
6.6.4.4 , < 6.6.4.5
(custom)
|
|
| next4biz_crm_and_bpm_software | business_process_manangement |
Affected:
6.6.4.4 , < 6.6.4.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:next4biz_crm_and_bpm_software:business_process_manangement:6.6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5751 (GCVE-0-2024-5751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:40 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in BerriAI/litellm
Summary
BerriAI/litellm version v1.35.8 contains a vulnerability where an attacker can achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability exists in the `add_deployment` function, which decodes and decrypts environment variables from base64 and assigns them to `os.environ`. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious payload to the `/config/update` endpoint, which is then processed and executed by the server when the `get_secret` function is triggered. This requires the server to use Google KMS and a database to store a model.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berriai | berriai/litellm |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| berriai | litellm |
Affected:
1.35.8
cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:1.35.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-58258 (GCVE-0-2024-58258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Summary
SugarCRM before 13.0.4 and 14.x before 14.0.1 allows SSRF in the API module because a limited type of code injection can occur.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-5826 (GCVE-0-2024-5826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:40 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via Prompt Injection in vanna-ai/vanna
Summary
In the latest version of vanna-ai/vanna, the `vanna.ask` function is vulnerable to remote code execution due to prompt injection. The root cause is the lack of a sandbox when executing LLM-generated code, allowing an attacker to manipulate the code executed by the `exec` function in `src/vanna/base/base.py`. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to achieve remote code execution on the app backend server, potentially gaining full control of the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vanna-ai | vanna-ai/vanna |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| vanna-ai | vanna |
Affected:
0
cpe:2.3:a:vanna-ai:vanna:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-58284 (GCVE-0-2024-58284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 21:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
PopojiCMS 2.0.1 Remote Command Execution via Authenticated Metadata Settings
Summary
PopojiCMS 2.0.1 contains an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability that allows administrative users to inject malicious PHP code through the metadata settings endpoint. Attackers can log in and modify the meta content to create a web shell that executes arbitrary system commands through a GET parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52022 | exploit |
| https://www.popojicms.org/ | vendor-advisoryproduct |
| https://github.com/PopojiCMS/PopojiCMS/archive/re… | product |
| https://github.com/PopojiCMS/PopojiCMS | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/popojicms-re… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2024-05-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-5979 (GCVE-0-2024-5979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:40 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service via Invalid Argument in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, the `run_tool` command in the `rapids` component allows the `main` function of any class under the `water.tools` namespace to be called. One such class, `MojoConvertTool`, crashes the server when invoked with an invalid argument, causing a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.46.0.6
(custom)
|
|
| h2oai | h2oai\/h2o-3 |
Affected:
3.46.0
cpe:2.3:a:h2oai:h2oai\/h2o-3:3.40.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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},
{
"url": "https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/commit/d0899f8e0f7a584b60405a65b1d7b439aaaa55a5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "d80a2139-fc03-44b7-b739-de41e323b458",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of Service via Invalid Argument in h2oai/h2o-3"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-5979",
"datePublished": "2024-06-27T18:40:07.230Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-13T17:38:41.146Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:49:44.742Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-6005 (GCVE-0-2024-6005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-15 09:31 – Updated: 2025-07-17 06:04 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 Department Section cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 4.1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Department Section. The manipulation of the argument Department Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains, "that ZKBio Security V5000 has been withdrawn from the market and [is] recommended for upgrading to the ZKBio CVSecurity latest version." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.268693 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268693 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.351241 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 |
Affected:
4.1.0
|
|
| zkteco | zkbio_cvsecurity_v5000 |
Affected:
4.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_cvsecurity_v5000:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_cvsecurity_v5000:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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"timestamp": "2024-07-11T19:07:12.175071Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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}
}
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
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{
"name": "Submit #351241 | ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 4.1.0 Filter Bypass leads Stored Cross-Site Scripting to PrivEsc",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.351241"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
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"cna": {
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{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "de",
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}
],
"metrics": [
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},
{
"name": "VDB-268693 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
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"permissions-required"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"time": "2025-07-17T08:09:01.000Z",
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}
},
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"datePublished": "2024-06-15T09:31:03.062Z",
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CVE-2024-6006 (GCVE-0-2024-6006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-15 11:31 – Updated: 2025-07-17 06:04 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 Summer Schedule cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 4.1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Summer Schedule Handler. The manipulation of the argument Schedule Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains, "that ZKBio Security V5000 has been withdrawn from the market and [is] recommended for upgrading to the ZKBio CVSecurity latest version." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.268694 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268694 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.351403 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco | ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 |
Affected:
4.1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
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}
],
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"timestamp": "2024-06-17T14:23:40.940175Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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}
}
],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
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},
{
"name": "VDB-268694 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268694"
},
{
"name": "Submit #351403 | ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity 4.1.0 Stored Cross-Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.351403"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Summer Schedule Handler"
],
"product": "ZKBio CVSecurity V5000",
"vendor": "ZKTeco",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "4.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
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"type": "reporter",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity V5000 4.1.0 ausgemacht. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Komponente Summer Schedule Handler. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments Schedule Name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
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"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.