CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-52925 (GCVE-0-2024-52925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:50
VLAI
Summary
In OPSWAT MetaDefender Kiosk before 4.7.0, arbitrary code execution can be performed by an attacker via the MD Kiosk Unlock Device feature for software encrypted USB drives.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPSWAT | MetaDefender Kiosk |
Affected:
0 , < 4.7.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-52959 (GCVE-0-2024-52959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 05:23 – Updated: 2024-11-27 14:44
VLAI
Title
iota C.ai Conversational Platform - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
A Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in plugin management in iota C.ai Conversational Platform from 1.0.0 through 2.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary system commands via a DLL file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2024-12 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Galaxy Software Services Corporation | iota C.ai Conversational Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.3
(custom)
|
|
| galaxy_software_services_corporation | iota_c.ai_conversational_platform |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:galaxy_software_services_corporation:iota_c.ai_conversational_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-27 04:00
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CVE-2024-53268 (GCVE-0-2024-53268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 19:22 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:38
VLAI
Title
Lack of validation on openExternal allows 1 click remote code execution in joplin
Summary
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Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laurent22 | joplin |
Affected:
< 3.0.3
|
|
| laurent_22 | joplin |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.3
(custom)
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CVE-2024-53382 (GCVE-0-2024-53382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:53
VLAI
Summary
Prism (aka PrismJS) through 1.29.0 allows DOM Clobbering (with resultant XSS for untrusted input that contains HTML but does not directly contain JavaScript), because document.currentScript lookup can be shadowed by attacker-injected HTML elements.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-53386 (GCVE-0-2024-53386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:55
VLAI
Summary
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Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
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CVE-2024-53693 (GCVE-0-2024-53693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:13 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:08
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to modify application data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-5407 (GCVE-0-2024-5407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 12:13 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in RhinOS from SaltOS
Summary
A vulnerability in RhinOS 3.0-1190 could allow PHP code injection through the "search" parameter in /portal/search.htm. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to perform a reverse shell on the remote system, compromising the entire infrastructure.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-27 10:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-54152 (GCVE-0-2024-54152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 15:37 – Updated: 2024-12-10 16:34
VLAI
Title
Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution when using locals
Summary
Angular Expressions provides expressions for the Angular.JS web framework as a standalone module. Prior to version 1.4.3, an attacker can write a malicious expression that escapes the sandbox to execute arbitrary code on the system. With a more complex (undisclosed) payload, one can get full access to Arbitrary code execution on the system. The problem has been patched in version 1.4.3 of Angular Expressions. Two possible workarounds are available. One may either disable access to `__proto__` globally or make sure that one uses the function with just one argument.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/peerigon/angular-expressions/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/peerigon/angular-expressions/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peerigon | angular-expressions |
Affected:
< 1.4.3
|
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CVE-2024-54448 (GCVE-0-2024-54448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 18:01 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:36
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Automation Scripting
Summary
The Automation Scripting functionality can be exploited by attackers to run arbitrary system commands on the underlying operating system. An account with administrator privileges or that has been explicitly granted access to use Automation Scripting is needed to carry out the attack. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to run commands of their choosing on the underlying operating system of the web server running LogicalDOC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.blackduck.com/blog/cyrc-advisory-logi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LogicalDOC | LogicalDOC Community |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1
(custom)
|
|
| LogicalDOC | LogicalDOC Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-05 17:00
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CVE-2024-5466 (GCVE-0-2024-5466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-23 15:37
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager and Remote Monitoring and Management versions 128329 and below are vulnerable to the authenticated remote code execution in the deploy agent option.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ManageEngine | OpManager, Remote Monitoring and Management |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(128329)
|
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_rmm |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_rmm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_msp |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_msp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.