CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2024-49375 (GCVE-0-2024-49375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:59 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:17
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via Remote Model Loading in Rasa
Summary
Open source machine learning framework. A vulnerability has been identified in Rasa that enables an attacker who has the ability to load a maliciously crafted model remotely into a Rasa instance to achieve Remote Code Execution. The prerequisites for this are: 1. The HTTP API must be enabled on the Rasa instance eg with `--enable-api`. This is not the default configuration. 2. For unauthenticated RCE to be exploitable, the user must not have configured any authentication or other security controls recommended in our documentation. 3. For authenticated RCE, the attacker must posses a valid authentication token or JWT to interact with the Rasa API. This issue has been addressed in rasa version 3.6.21 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that they require authentication and that only trusted users are given access.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RasaHQ/rasa-pro-security-advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RasaHQ | rasa-pro-security-advisories |
Affected:
< 3.6.21
|
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CVE-2024-50405 (GCVE-0-2024-50405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:13 – Updated: 2025-03-07 17:14
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to modify application data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-50450 (GCVE-0-2024-50450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 11:28 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:18
VLAI
Title
WordPress MDTF – Meta Data and Taxonomies Filter plugin <= 1.3.3.4 - Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in RealMag777 MDTF wp-meta-data-filter-and-taxonomy-filter allows Code Injection.This issue affects MDTF: from n/a through <= 1.3.3.4.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RealMag777 | MDTF |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.3.4
(custom)
|
|
| realmag777 | wordpress_meta_data_and_taxonomies_filter |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.3.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:realmag777:wordpress_meta_data_and_taxonomies_filter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
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CVE-2024-50492 (GCVE-0-2024-50492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 11:25 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:26
VLAI
Title
WordPress ScottCart plugin <= 1.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Scott Paterson ScottCart scottcart allows Code Injection.This issue affects ScottCart: from n/a through <= 1.1.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Paterson | ScottCart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1
(custom)
|
|
| scott_paterson | scottcart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:scott_paterson:scottcart:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
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CVE-2024-50498 (GCVE-0-2024-50498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 11:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Query Console plugin <= 1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Ajit Bohra WP Query Console wp-query-console allows Code Injection.This issue affects WP Query Console: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajit Bohra | WP Query Console |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
|
| lubus | wp_querey_table |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lubus:wp_querey_table:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
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CVE-2024-5082 (GCVE-0-2024-5082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 02:58 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:12
VLAI
Title
Nexus Repository 2 - Remote Code Execution
Summary
A Remote Code Execution vulnerability has been discovered in Sonatype Nexus Repository 2.
This issue affects Nexus Repository 2 OSS/Pro versions up to and including 2.15.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/30… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonatype | Nexus Repository |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ 2.15.1
(semver)
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CVE-2024-51757 (GCVE-0-2024-51757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 19:18 – Updated: 2024-11-06 20:05
VLAI
Title
Fixes security vulnerability that allowed for server side code to be executed by a <script> tag
Summary
happy-dom is a JavaScript implementation of a web browser without its graphical user interface. Versions of happy-dom prior to 15.10.2 may execute code on the host via a script tag. This would execute code in the user context of happy-dom. Users are advised to upgrade to version 15.10.2. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/issues/1585 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/pull/1586 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/commit/5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| capricorn86 | happy-dom |
Affected:
< 15.10.2
|
|
| capricorn86 | happy-dom |
Affected:
0 , < 15.10.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:capricorn86:happy-dom:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51815 (GCVE-0-2024-51815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 13:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress s2Member plugin <= 241114 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member allows Code Injection.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 241114.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cristián Lávaque | s2Member |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 241114
(custom)
|
|
| wp_sharks | s2member_pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 241114
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wp_sharks:s2member_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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CVE-2024-51941 (GCVE-0-2024-51941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 21:24 – Updated: 2025-09-03 08:07
VLAI
Title
Apache Ambari: Remote Code Injection in Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts
Summary
A remote code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Metrics and
AMS Alerts feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute
arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs when processing alert
definitions, where malicious input can be injected into the alert script
execution path. An attacker with authenticated access can exploit this
vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The issue has
been fixed in the latest versions of Ambari.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ambari |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.8
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-52899 (GCVE-0-2024-52899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 00:34 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:29
VLAI
Title
IBM Data Virtualization Manager code execution
Summary
IBM Data Virtualization Manager for z/OS 1.1 and 1.2 could allow an authenticated user to inject malicious JDBC URL parameters and execute code on the server.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Data Virtualization Manager for z/OS |
Affected:
1.1, 1.2
|
|
| ibm | data_virtualization_manager_for_z-os |
Affected:
1.1
Affected: 1.2 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:data_virtualization_manager_for_z-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T00:34:19.476Z",
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"shortName": "ibm"
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "IBM Data Virtualization Manager code execution",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.