CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2024-4883 (GCVE-0-2024-4883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
WhatsUp Gold WriteDataFile Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, a Remote Code Execution issue exists in Progress WhatsUp Gold. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve the RCE as a service account through NmApi.exe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation WhatsUp Gold Affected: 2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
progress whatsup_gold Affected: 2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress:whatsup_gold:2023.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48839 (GCVE-0-2024-48839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:37 – Updated: 2024-12-05 18:49
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution, RCE
Summary
Improper Input Validation vulnerability allows Remote Code Execution.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb aspect_enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb nexus_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb matrix_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-4884 (GCVE-0-2024-4884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
WhatsUp Gold CommunityController Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Progress WhatsUpGold.  The Apm.UI.Areas.APM.Controllers.CommunityController allows execution of commands with iisapppool\nmconsole privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation WhatsUp Gold Affected: 2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
progress whatsup_gold Affected: 2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress:whatsup_gold:2023.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh of Sun* Cyber Security Research Team working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48840 (GCVE-0-2024-48840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:38 – Updated: 2024-12-05 18:49
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized Access
Summary
Unauthorized Access vulnerabilities allow Remote Code Execution.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb aspect_enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb nexus_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb matrix_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-4889 (GCVE-0-2024-4889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:53 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in berriai/litellm
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in the berriai/litellm application, version 1.34.6, due to the use of unvalidated input in the eval function within the secret management system. This vulnerability requires a valid Google KMS configuration file to be exploitable. Specifically, by setting the `UI_LOGO_PATH` variable to a remote server address in the `get_image` function, an attacker can write a malicious Google KMS configuration file to the `cached_logo.jpg` file. This file can then be used to execute arbitrary code by assigning malicious code to the `SAVE_CONFIG_TO_DB` environment variable, leading to full system control. The vulnerability is contingent upon the use of the Google KMS feature.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
berriai berriai/litellm Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
berriai litellm Affected: 1.34.6
    cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:1.34.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48908 (GCVE-0-2024-48908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 14:56 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:11
VLAI
Title
lychee-action vulnerable to arbitrary code injection in composite action
Summary
lychee link checking action checks links in Markdown, HTML, and text files using lychee. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a potential attack of arbitrary code injection vulnerability in lychee-setup of the composite action at action.yml. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.2.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48962 (GCVE-0-2024-48962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 08:41 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:55
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Bypass SameSite restrictions with target redirection using URL parameters (SSTI and CSRF leading to RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), : Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.17. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.17, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 18.12.17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache ofbiz Affected: 0 , < 18.12.17 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sebastiano Sartor <s@sebsrt.xyz> Ryan Chan <https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanchan07/>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49048 (GCVE-0-2024-49048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft TorchGeo Affected: 1.0.0 , < 0.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49254 (GCVE-0-2024-49254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress ajax-extend plugin <= 1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in sunjianle ajax-extend ajax-extend allows Code Injection.This issue affects ajax-extend: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sunjianle ajax-extend Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
sunjianle ajax_extend Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sunjianle:ajax_extend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
stealthcopter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49362 (GCVE-0-2024-49362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 17:37 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:39
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution on click of <a> Link in markdown preview
Summary
Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. Joplin-desktop has a vulnerability that leads to remote code execution (RCE) when a user clicks on an <a> link within untrusted notes. The issue arises due to insufficient sanitization of <a> tag attributes introduced by the Mermaid. This vulnerability allows the execution of untrusted HTML content within the Electron window, which has full access to Node.js APIs, enabling arbitrary shell command execution.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laurent22 joplin Affected: < 3.1
Create a notification for this product.
joplinapp joplin Affected: 0 , < 3.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:joplinapp:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T17:37:09.700Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-hff8-hjwv-j9q7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-hff8-hjwv-j9q7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hff8-hjwv-j9q7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Remote Code Execution on click of \u003ca\u003e Link in markdown preview"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-49362",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T17:37:09.700Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-14T13:56:34.810Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T21:39:43.794Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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