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21 vulnerabilities by Cohesity
GCVE-1988-2026-0241
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-08 08:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance - 5 CVEs (command injection, LPE, unsigned patches, weak crypto)
Summary
Hi,
I'm disclosing five vulnerabilities discovered during an authorised
security assessment of the Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance
(formerly Stone Ram TranZman), Release 4.0 Build 14614.
CVE-2025-67840 - Web API Command Injection (CVSS 7.2 High)
The /api/v1/scheduler/run and /api/v1/actions/run endpoints allow
authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands as root by
injecting into POST request parameters. Input is not properly sanitised
before being passed to system commands.
CVE-2025-63911 - CLISH Command Injection (CVSS 7.2 High)
Multiple command injection vectors exist in the CLISH restricted shell,
allowing authenticated users to escape the restricted environment and
gain elevated command execution via local privilege escalation.
CVE-2025-63909 - Local Privilege Escalation (CVSS 7.2 High)
Incorrect access control in /opt/SRLtzm/bin/TapeDumper allows
authenticated users to escalate privileges to root.
CVE-2025-63910 - Unsigned Patch Upload (CVSS 7.2 High)
The patch upload mechanism does not verify signatures, allowing remote
code execution via crafted patch files.
CVE-2025-63912 - Weak Cryptography / Static XOR (CVSS 5.5 Medium)
The TranZman FTP service (port 55555/TCP) uses XOR with a static,
hardcoded key instead of proper encryption. An attacker who can
observe network traffic can decrypt the entire control channel -
exposing credentials, commands, and backup filenames - and forge or
replay commands to retrieve or tamper with files in transit.
Affected versions: Release 4.0 Build 14614 including patch
TZM_1757588060_SEP2025_FULL.depot
Vendor timeline:
- 26 September 2025: Reported to Cohesity
- 20 October 2025: Cohesity confirmed patches available
- 25 December 2025: 90-day embargo ended
- 27 December 2025: Public disclosure
Patches: Apply TZM_patch_1.patch followed by
TZM_1760106063_OCT2025R2_FULL.depot. Contact Cohesity support
for the latest OVA with integrated fixes.
Full advisories with techincal details:
https://github.com/GregDurys/Cohesity-TranZman-CVEs
Individual advisories (Gists):
https://gist.github.com/GregDurys/ef7fc6a36646df927374bba8e7279270
https://gist.github.com/GregDurys/d402038147e36de5908159d9722072ef
https://gist.github.com/GregDurys/74c36c36bef81293a42022758f2736a9
https://gist.github.com/GregDurys/8b7a3022c04b6cee8c1e1af04f5671b2
https://gist.github.com/GregDurys/4c2765d76272cda64dfc78f7a75a9251
Regards,
Greg Durys
_______________________________________________
Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohesity | TranZman Migration |
Affected:
unknown
|
Relationships
reference
GCVE-1988-2026-0241 (this record)
- related CVE-2025-63909
- related CVE-2025-63910
- related CVE-2025-63911
- related CVE-2025-63912
- related CVE-2025-67840
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CVE-2025-67840 (GCVE-0-2025-67840)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Cohesity (formerly Stone Ram) TranZman 4.0 Build 14614 through TZM_1757588060_SEP2025_FULL.depot web application API endpoints (including Scheduler and Actions pages). The appliance directly concatenates user-controlled parameters into system commands without sufficient sanitisation, allowing an authenticated admin user to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. An attacker can intercept legitimate requests (e.g. during job creation or execution) using a proxy and modify parameters to include shell metacharacters, achieving remote code execution on the appliance. This completely bypasses the intended CLISH restricted shell confinement and results in full system compromise. The vulnerabilities persist in Release 4.0 Build 14614 including the latest patch (as of the time of testing) TZM_1757588060_SEP2025_FULL.depot.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 19:58 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-63912 (GCVE-0-2025-63912)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-10 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 was discovered to use a weak cryptography algorithm for data encryption, allowing attackers to trivially reverse the encyption and expose credentials.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:02 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
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CVE-2025-63911 (GCVE-0-2025-63911)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 was discovered to contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
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CVE-2025-63910 (GCVE-0-2025-63910)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 allows attackers with Administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted patch file.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:02 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
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CVE-2025-63909 (GCVE-0-2025-63909)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect access control in the component /opt/SRLtzm/bin/TapeDumper of Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root and read and write arbitrary files.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
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CVE-2023-33295 (GCVE-0-2023-33295)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-01-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity DataProtect prior to 6.8.1_u5 or 7.1 was discovered to have a incorrect access control vulnerability due to a lack of TLS Certificate Validation.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 18:47 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
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CVE-2021-36795 (GCVE-0-2021-36795)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-08-06 16:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A permission issue in the Cohesity Linux agent may allow privilege escalation in version 6.5.1b to 6.5.1d-hotfix10, 6.6.0a to 6.6.0b-hotfix1. An underprivileged linux user, if certain environment criteria are met, can gain additional privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2021-28124 (GCVE-0-2021-28124)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-04-02 14:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Cohesity DataPlatform support channel in version 6.3 up to 6.3.1g, 6.4 up to 6.4.1c and 6.5.1 through 6.5.1b. Missing server authentication in impacted versions can allow an attacker to Man-in-the-middle (MITM) support channel UI session to Cohesity DataPlatform cluster.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2021-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2021-28123 (GCVE-0-2021-28123)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-04-02 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Undocumented Default Cryptographic Key Vulnerability in Cohesity DataPlatform version 6.3 prior 6.3.1g, 6.4 up to 6.4.1c and 6.5.1 through 6.5.1b. The ssh key can provide an attacker access to the linux system in the affected version.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2021-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2019-11242 (GCVE-0-2019-11242)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-07-12 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A man-in-the-middle vulnerability related to vCenter access was found in Cohesity DataPlatform version 5.x and 6.x prior to 6.1.1c. Cohesity clusters did not verify TLS certificates presented by vCenter. This vulnerability could expose Cohesity user credentials configured to access vCenter.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2019-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2025-63910 (GCVE-0-2025-63910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 allows attackers with Administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted patch file.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:02 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-67840 (GCVE-0-2025-67840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the Cohesity (formerly Stone Ram) TranZman 4.0 Build 14614 through TZM_1757588060_SEP2025_FULL.depot web application API endpoints (including Scheduler and Actions pages). The appliance directly concatenates user-controlled parameters into system commands without sufficient sanitisation, allowing an authenticated admin user to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. An attacker can intercept legitimate requests (e.g. during job creation or execution) using a proxy and modify parameters to include shell metacharacters, achieving remote code execution on the appliance. This completely bypasses the intended CLISH restricted shell confinement and results in full system compromise. The vulnerabilities persist in Release 4.0 Build 14614 including the latest patch (as of the time of testing) TZM_1757588060_SEP2025_FULL.depot.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 19:58 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-63911 (GCVE-0-2025-63911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 was discovered to contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
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CVE-2025-63909 (GCVE-0-2025-63909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect access control in the component /opt/SRLtzm/bin/TapeDumper of Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root and read and write arbitrary files.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
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CVE-2025-63912 (GCVE-0-2025-63912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-10 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity TranZman Migration Appliance Release 4.0 Build 14614 was discovered to use a weak cryptography algorithm for data encryption, allowing attackers to trivially reverse the encyption and expose credentials.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:02 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
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CVE-2023-33295 (GCVE-0-2023-33295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cohesity DataProtect prior to 6.8.1_u5 or 7.1 was discovered to have a incorrect access control vulnerability due to a lack of TLS Certificate Validation.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 18:47 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
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CVE-2021-36795 (GCVE-0-2021-36795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-06 16:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A permission issue in the Cohesity Linux agent may allow privilege escalation in version 6.5.1b to 6.5.1d-hotfix10, 6.6.0a to 6.6.0b-hotfix1. An underprivileged linux user, if certain environment criteria are met, can gain additional privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2021-28124 (GCVE-0-2021-28124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-02 14:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Cohesity DataPlatform support channel in version 6.3 up to 6.3.1g, 6.4 up to 6.4.1c and 6.5.1 through 6.5.1b. Missing server authentication in impacted versions can allow an attacker to Man-in-the-middle (MITM) support channel UI session to Cohesity DataPlatform cluster.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2021-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2021-28123 (GCVE-0-2021-28123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-02 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Undocumented Default Cryptographic Key Vulnerability in Cohesity DataPlatform version 6.3 prior 6.3.1g, 6.4 up to 6.4.1c and 6.5.1 through 6.5.1b. The ssh key can provide an attacker access to the linux system in the affected version.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2021-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2019-11242 (GCVE-0-2019-11242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-12 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A man-in-the-middle vulnerability related to vCenter access was found in Cohesity DataPlatform version 5.x and 6.x prior to 6.1.1c. Cohesity clusters did not verify TLS certificates presented by vCenter. This vulnerability could expose Cohesity user credentials configured to access vCenter.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/mast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2019-07-02 00:00
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