Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2025-AVI-1121

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-12-18 - Updated: 2025-12-18

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Sonicwall Secure Mobile Access. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges.

Sonicwall indique que cette vulnérabilité est exploitée conjointement avec la vulnérabilité CVE-2025-23006 qui permet une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Description
	Sonicwall	Secure Mobile Access	SMA1000 versions 12.5.0-x antérieures à 12.5.0-02283
	Sonicwall	Secure Mobile Access	SMA1000 versions 12.4.3-x antérieures à 12.4.3-03245

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité SonicWall SNWLID-2025-0019	2025-12-17	vendor-advisory
Avis CERT-FR CERTFR-2025-AVI-0066 du 23 janvier 2025	-	other

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JSON

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{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "SMA1000 versions 12.5.0-x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.5.0-02283",
      "product": {
        "name": "Secure Mobile Access",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Sonicwall",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "SMA1000 versions 12.4.3-x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.4.3-03245",
      "product": {
        "name": "Secure Mobile Access",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Sonicwall",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-40602",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40602"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-12-18T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-12-18T00:00:00",
  "links": [
    {
      "title": "Avis CERT-FR CERTFR-2025-AVI-0066 du 23 janvier 2025",
      "url": "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/avis/CERTFR-2025-AVI-0066"
    }
  ],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-1121",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-12-18T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans Sonicwall Secure Mobile Access. Elle permet \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges.\n\nSonicwall indique que cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 est exploit\u00e9e conjointement avec la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 CVE-2025-23006 qui permet une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance.",
  "title": "Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans Sonicwall Secure Mobile Access",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-12-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SonicWall SNWLID-2025-0019",
      "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0019"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-40602 (GCVE-0-2025-40602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 10:58 – Updated: 2025-12-18 11:32

Summary

A local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC).

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-18 11:31 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Assigner

sonicwall mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…	vendor-advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SonicWall	SMA1000	Affected: 12.4.3-03093 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions Affected: 12.5.0-02002 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions

Date Public

2025-12-18 04:51

Credits

Clément Lecigne and Zander Work of Google Threat Intelligence Group

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.6,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40602",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-18T11:31:20.912803Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-12-17",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-40602"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T11:32:37.662Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-40602"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "SMA1000",
          "vendor": "SonicWall",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "12.4.3-03093 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions"
            },
            {
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              "version": "12.5.0-02002 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne and Zander Work of Google Threat Intelligence Group"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-18T04:51:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC).\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC)."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-250",
              "description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T10:58:41.668Z",
        "orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
        "shortName": "sonicwall"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0019"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SNWLID-2025-0019",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
    "assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40602",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-18T10:58:41.668Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:34:51.361Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T11:32:37.662Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.