CVE-2012-3401 (GCVE-0-2012-3401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-08-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 20:05
VLAI
Summary
The t2p_read_tiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1128 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=837577 x_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-0… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/07/19/1 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://libjpeg-turbo.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/l… x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54601 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/07/19/4 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2552 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
http://secunia.com/advisories/49938 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://secunia.com/advisories/50007 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1511-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-02.xml vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
http://osvdb.org/84090 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=596457 x_refsource_MISC
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1590.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.xerox.com/download/security/security-b… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://secunia.com/advisories/50726 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
Date Public
2012-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The t2p_read_tiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "La funci\u00f3n t2p_read_tiff_init en tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) en libTIFF v4.0.2 y versiones anteriores no inicializa correctamente el puntero de la estructura de contexto T2P en determinadas condiciones de error, lo que permite causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda de la aplicaci\u00f3n) y posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo de su elecci\u00f3n a atacantes dependientes de contexto a trav\u00e9s de una imagen TIFF debidamente modificada que provoca un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica (heap)."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2012-3401",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:40:47.657",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2012-08-13T20:55:08.600",
      "references": [
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      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The t2p_read_tiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "La funci\u00f3n t2p_read_tiff_init en tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) en libTIFF v4.0.2 y versiones anteriores no inicializa correctamente el puntero de la estructura de contexto T2P en determinadas condiciones de error, lo que permite causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda de la aplicaci\u00f3n) y posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo de su elecci\u00f3n a atacantes dependientes de contexto a trav\u00e9s de una imagen TIFF debidamente modificada que provoca un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica (heap)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2012-3401",
        "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:13:23.040",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2012-08-13T20:55:08.600",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://libjpeg-turbo.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/libjpeg-turbo?view=revision\u0026revision=830"
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/49938"
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            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50007"
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        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-119"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T12:51:25+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2012-3401",
      "id": "CVE-2012-3401",
      "initial_release_date": "2012-07-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "250",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "(tiff2pdf): Heap-based buffer overflow due to improper initialization of T2P context struct pointer",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2012/cve-2012-3401.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-27T02:29:39Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2012-3401",
      "id": "CVE-2012-3401",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T05:45:56Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "186",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2012-3401",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2023/cve-2012-3401.json",
      "version": "19"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

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    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.