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CVE-2016-6317
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-09-07 19:00
Modified
2024-08-06 01:29
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
References
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CVE-2013-0155.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9A68D41F-36A9-4B77-814D-996F4E48FA79\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"709A19A5-8FD1-4F9C-A38C-F06242A94D68\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8104482C-E8F5-40A7-8B27-234FEF725FD0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2CFF8677-EA00-4F7E-BFF9-272482206DB5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8D7DF5CD-DA28-492D-B5EE-D252ECCC8D96\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85435026-9855-4BF4-A436-832628B005FD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"56C2308F-A590-47B0-9791-7865D189196F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9A266882-DABA-4A4C-88E6-60E993EE0947\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"83F1142C-3BFB-4B72-A033-81E20DB19D02\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1FA738A1-227B-4665-B65E-666883FFAE96\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F00718C-A9E8-4E85-8DA6-33BF11F2DCCE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"10789A2D-6401-4119-BFBE-2EE4C16216D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"70ABD462-7142-4831-8EB6-801EC1D05573\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81D717DB-7C80-48AA-A774-E291D2E75D6E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"06B357FB-0307-4EFA-9C5B-3C2CDEA48584\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E4BD8840-0F1C-49D3-B843-9CFE64948018\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"79D5B492-43F9-470F-BD21-6EFD93E78453\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4EC1F602-D48C-458A-A063-4050BE3BB25F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F6A1C015-56AD-489C-B301-68CF1DBF1BEF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FD191625-ACE2-46B6-9AAD-12D682C732C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02C7DB56-267B-4057-A9BA-36D1E58C6282\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EC163D49-691B-4125-A983-6CF6F6D86DEE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"68B537D1-1584-4D15-9C75-08ED4D45DC3A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6A19315C-9A9D-45FE-81C8-074744825B98\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2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Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}", }, }
ghsa-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv
Vulnerability from github
Published
2017-10-24 18:33
Modified
2023-07-04 00:01
Severity ?
Summary
ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails allows database-query bypass
Details
Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
{ affected: [ { database_specific: { last_known_affected_version_range: "<= 4.2.7.0", }, package: { ecosystem: "RubyGems", name: "activerecord", }, ranges: [ { events: [ { introduced: "4.2.0", }, { fixed: "4.2.7.1", }, ], type: "ECOSYSTEM", }, ], }, ], aliases: [ "CVE-2016-6317", ], database_specific: { cwe_ids: [ "CWE-284", "CWE-476", ], github_reviewed: true, github_reviewed_at: "2020-06-16T21:49:56Z", nvd_published_at: null, severity: "HIGH", }, details: "Active Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.", id: "GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv", modified: "2023-07-04T00:01:26Z", published: "2017-10-24T18:33:35Z", references: [ { type: "ADVISORY", url: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", }, { type: "WEB", url: "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2016-6317.yml", }, { type: "WEB", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", }, { type: "WEB", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s", }, { type: "WEB", url: "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", }, { type: "WEB", url: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released", }, { type: "WEB", url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", }, ], schema_version: "1.4.0", severity: [ { score: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", type: "CVSS_V3", }, ], summary: "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails allows database-query bypass", }
rhsa-2016_1855
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2016-09-13 11:09
Modified
2024-11-14 20:47
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update
Notes
Topic
An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:
* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:
* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)
Red Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{ document: { aggregate_severity: { namespace: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", text: "Moderate", }, category: "csaf_security_advisory", csaf_version: "2.0", distribution: { text: "Copyright © Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.", tlp: { label: "WHITE", url: "https://www.first.org/tlp/", }, }, lang: "en", notes: [ { category: "summary", text: "An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.", title: "Topic", }, { category: "general", text: "Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:\n\n* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:\n\n* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.", title: "Details", }, { category: "legal_disclaimer", text: "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.", title: "Terms of Use", }, ], publisher: { category: "vendor", contact_details: "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/", issuing_authority: "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.", name: "Red Hat Product Security", namespace: "https://www.redhat.com", }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", url: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365008", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365008", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2016/rhsa-2016_1855.json", }, ], title: "Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update", tracking: { current_release_date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", generator: { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", engine: { name: "Red Hat SDEngine", version: "4.2.1", }, }, id: "RHSA-2016:1855", initial_release_date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", revision_history: [ { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "1", summary: "Initial version", }, { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "2", summary: "Last updated version", }, { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", number: "3", summary: "Last generated version", }, ], status: "final", version: "3", }, }, product_tree: { branches: [ { branches: [ { branches: [ { category: "product_name", name: "Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7)", product: { 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"1365008", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.", title: "Vulnerability description", }, { category: "summary", text: "rubygem-actionview: cross-site scripting flaw in Action View", title: "Vulnerability summary", }, { category: "general", text: "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", title: "CVSS score applicability", }, ], product_status: { fixed: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", 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names: [ "the Ruby on Rails project", ], }, { names: [ "joernchen", ], organization: "Phenoelit", summary: "Acknowledged by upstream.", }, ], cve: "CVE-2016-6317", cwe: { id: "CWE-20", name: "Improper Input Validation", }, discovery_date: "2016-08-08T00:00:00+00:00", ids: [ { system_name: "Red Hat Bugzilla ID", text: "1365017", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. 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"7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "RHBZ#1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", }, ], release_date: "2016-08-11T00:00:00+00:00", remediations: [ { category: "vendor_fix", date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", details: "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258", product_ids: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", 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"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", version: "3.0", }, products: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", 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"7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, ], threats: [ { category: "impact", details: "Moderate", }, ], title: "rubygem-activerecord: unsafe query generation in Active Record", }, ], }
rhsa-2016:1855
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2016-09-13 11:09
Modified
2024-11-14 20:47
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update
Notes
Topic
An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:
* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:
* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)
Red Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{ document: { aggregate_severity: { namespace: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", text: "Moderate", }, category: "csaf_security_advisory", csaf_version: "2.0", distribution: { text: "Copyright © Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.", tlp: { label: "WHITE", url: "https://www.first.org/tlp/", }, }, lang: "en", notes: [ { category: "summary", text: "An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.", title: "Topic", }, { category: "general", text: "Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:\n\n* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:\n\n* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.", title: "Details", }, { category: "legal_disclaimer", text: "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.", title: "Terms of Use", }, ], publisher: { category: "vendor", contact_details: "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/", issuing_authority: "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.", name: "Red Hat Product Security", namespace: "https://www.redhat.com", }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", url: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365008", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365008", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2016/rhsa-2016_1855.json", }, ], title: "Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update", tracking: { current_release_date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", generator: { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", engine: { name: "Red Hat SDEngine", version: "4.2.1", }, }, id: "RHSA-2016:1855", initial_release_date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", revision_history: [ { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "1", summary: "Initial version", }, { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "2", summary: "Last updated version", }, { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", number: "3", summary: "Last generated version", }, ], status: "final", version: "3", }, }, product_tree: { branches: [ { branches: [ { branches: [ { category: "product_name", name: "Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7)", product: { 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"1365008", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.", title: "Vulnerability description", }, { category: "summary", text: "rubygem-actionview: cross-site scripting flaw in Action View", title: "Vulnerability summary", }, { category: "general", text: "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", title: "CVSS score applicability", }, ], product_status: { fixed: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", 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names: [ "the Ruby on Rails project", ], }, { names: [ "joernchen", ], organization: "Phenoelit", summary: "Acknowledged by upstream.", }, ], cve: "CVE-2016-6317", cwe: { id: "CWE-20", name: "Improper Input Validation", }, discovery_date: "2016-08-08T00:00:00+00:00", ids: [ { system_name: "Red Hat Bugzilla ID", text: "1365017", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. 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"7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "RHBZ#1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", }, ], release_date: "2016-08-11T00:00:00+00:00", remediations: [ { category: "vendor_fix", date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", details: "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258", product_ids: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", 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"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", version: "3.0", }, products: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", 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"7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, ], threats: [ { category: "impact", details: "Moderate", }, ], title: "rubygem-activerecord: unsafe query generation in Active Record", }, ], }
RHSA-2016:1855
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2016-09-13 11:09
Modified
2024-11-14 20:47
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update
Notes
Topic
An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:
* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)
Security Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:
* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)
Red Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{ document: { aggregate_severity: { namespace: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", text: "Moderate", }, category: "csaf_security_advisory", csaf_version: "2.0", distribution: { text: "Copyright © Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.", tlp: { label: "WHITE", url: "https://www.first.org/tlp/", }, }, lang: "en", notes: [ { category: "summary", text: "An update for rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview, rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord, and rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack is now available for Red Hat Software Collections.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.", title: "Topic", }, { category: "general", text: "Ruby on Rails is a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action View implements the view component, and Active Record implements the model component.\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-actionview:\n\n* It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. (CVE-2016-6316)\n\nSecurity Fix(es) in rubygem-activerecord:\n\n* A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. If a Ruby on Rails application performed JSON parameter parsing, a remote attacker could possibly manipulate search conditions in SQL queries generated by the application. (CVE-2016-6317)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the Ruby on Rails project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Andrew Carpenter (Critical Juncture) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6316; and joernchen (Phenoelit) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6317.", title: "Details", }, { category: "legal_disclaimer", text: "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.", title: "Terms of Use", }, ], publisher: { category: "vendor", contact_details: "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/", issuing_authority: "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.", name: "Red Hat Product Security", namespace: "https://www.redhat.com", }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", url: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365008", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365008", }, { category: "external", summary: "1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2016/rhsa-2016_1855.json", }, ], title: "Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-ror42 security update", tracking: { current_release_date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", generator: { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", engine: { name: "Red Hat SDEngine", version: "4.2.1", }, }, id: "RHSA-2016:1855", initial_release_date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", revision_history: [ { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "1", summary: "Initial version", }, { date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", number: "2", summary: "Last updated version", }, { date: "2024-11-14T20:47:47+00:00", number: "3", summary: "Last generated version", }, ], status: "final", version: "3", }, }, product_tree: { branches: [ { branches: [ { branches: [ { category: "product_name", name: "Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7)", product: { 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"1365008", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "It was discovered that Action View tag helpers did not escape quotes when using strings declared as HTML safe as attribute values. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.", title: "Vulnerability description", }, { category: "summary", text: "rubygem-actionview: cross-site scripting flaw in Action View", title: "Vulnerability summary", }, { category: "general", text: "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", title: "CVSS score applicability", }, ], product_status: { fixed: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", 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names: [ "the Ruby on Rails project", ], }, { names: [ "joernchen", ], organization: "Phenoelit", summary: "Acknowledged by upstream.", }, ], cve: "CVE-2016-6317", cwe: { id: "CWE-20", name: "Improper Input Validation", }, discovery_date: "2016-08-08T00:00:00+00:00", ids: [ { system_name: "Red Hat Bugzilla ID", text: "1365017", }, ], notes: [ { category: "description", text: "A flaw was found in the way Active Record handled certain special values in dynamic finders and relations. 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"7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, references: [ { category: "self", summary: "Canonical URL", url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "RHBZ#1365017", url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", url: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", }, { category: "external", summary: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s/gmamLa-wDAAJ", }, ], release_date: "2016-08-11T00:00:00+00:00", remediations: [ { category: "vendor_fix", date: "2016-09-13T11:09:39+00:00", details: "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258", product_ids: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], restart_required: { category: "none", }, url: "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", }, ], scores: [ { cvss_v2: { accessComplexity: "MEDIUM", accessVector: "NETWORK", authentication: "NONE", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 4.3, confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "PARTIAL", vectorString: "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", version: "2.0", }, cvss_v3: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 5.3, baseSeverity: "MEDIUM", confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "LOW", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", version: "3.0", }, products: [ "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.1.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2-7.2.Z:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Server-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionpack-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-0:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-actionview-doc-0:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-1:4.2.6-3.el7.src", "7Workstation-RHSCL-2.2:rh-ror42-rubygem-activerecord-doc-1:4.2.6-3.el7.noarch", ], }, ], threats: [ { category: "impact", details: "Moderate", }, ], title: "rubygem-activerecord: unsafe query generation in Active Record", }, ], }
fkie_cve-2016-6317
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2016-09-07 19:28
Modified
2024-11-21 02:55
Severity ?
Summary
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |
---|---|---|---|
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.0 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.2 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.3 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.3 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.4 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.4 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5.1 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.5.2 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.6 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.6 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.7 | |
rubyonrails | rails | 4.2.7 |
{ configurations: [ { nodes: [ { cpeMatch: [ { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "9A68D41F-36A9-4B77-814D-996F4E48FA79", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "709A19A5-8FD1-4F9C-A38C-F06242A94D68", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "8104482C-E8F5-40A7-8B27-234FEF725FD0", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "2CFF8677-EA00-4F7E-BFF9-272482206DB5", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "8D7DF5CD-DA28-492D-B5EE-D252ECCC8D96", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "85435026-9855-4BF4-A436-832628B005FD", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "56C2308F-A590-47B0-9791-7865D189196F", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "9A266882-DABA-4A4C-88E6-60E993EE0947", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "83F1142C-3BFB-4B72-A033-81E20DB19D02", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "1FA738A1-227B-4665-B65E-666883FFAE96", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "6F00718C-A9E8-4E85-8DA6-33BF11F2DCCE", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "10789A2D-6401-4119-BFBE-2EE4C16216D3", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "70ABD462-7142-4831-8EB6-801EC1D05573", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "81D717DB-7C80-48AA-A774-E291D2E75D6E", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "06B357FB-0307-4EFA-9C5B-3C2CDEA48584", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "E4BD8840-0F1C-49D3-B843-9CFE64948018", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "79D5B492-43F9-470F-BD21-6EFD93E78453", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "4EC1F602-D48C-458A-A063-4050BE3BB25F", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "F6A1C015-56AD-489C-B301-68CF1DBF1BEF", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "FD191625-ACE2-46B6-9AAD-12D682C732C2", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "02C7DB56-267B-4057-A9BA-36D1E58C6282", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "EC163D49-691B-4125-A983-6CF6F6D86DEE", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "68B537D1-1584-4D15-9C75-08ED4D45DC3A", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "6A19315C-9A9D-45FE-81C8-074744825B98", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "1E3B4233-E117-4E77-A60D-3DFD5073154D", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "392CF25B-8400-4185-863F-D6353B664FB2", vulnerable: true, }, { criteria: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", matchCriteriaId: "3037282A-863A-4C92-A40C-4D436D2621C1", vulnerable: true, }, ], negate: false, operator: "OR", }, ], }, ], cveTags: [], descriptions: [ { lang: "en", value: "Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.", }, { lang: "es", value: "Action Record en Ruby en Rails 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.7.1 no considera adecuadamente las diferencias en en el manejo de parámetros entre el componente Active Record y la implementación de JSON, lo que permite a atacantes remotos eludir restricciones destinadas a la consulta de base de datos y realizar comprobaciones NULL o desencadenar clausulas perdidas WHERE a través de un solicitud manipulada, como se demuestra por ciertos valores \"[nil]\", un problema relacionado con CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694 y CVE-2013-0155.", }, ], id: "CVE-2016-6317", lastModified: "2024-11-21T02:55:53.430", metrics: { cvssMetricV2: [ { acInsufInfo: false, baseSeverity: "MEDIUM", cvssData: { accessComplexity: "LOW", accessVector: "NETWORK", authentication: "NONE", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 5, confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "PARTIAL", vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", version: "2.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 10, impactScore: 2.9, obtainAllPrivilege: false, obtainOtherPrivilege: false, obtainUserPrivilege: false, source: "nvd@nist.gov", type: "Primary", userInteractionRequired: false, }, ], cvssMetricV30: [ { cvssData: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 7.5, baseSeverity: "HIGH", confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "HIGH", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", version: "3.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 3.9, impactScore: 3.6, source: "nvd@nist.gov", type: "Primary", }, ], }, published: "2016-09-07T19:28:11.410", references: [ { source: "secalert@redhat.com", url: "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", }, { source: "secalert@redhat.com", tags: [ "Release Notes", ], url: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", }, { source: "secalert@redhat.com", tags: [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", }, { source: "secalert@redhat.com", url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434", }, { source: "secalert@redhat.com", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", }, { source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", url: "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", }, { source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", tags: [ "Release Notes", ], url: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", }, { source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", tags: [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", }, { source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434", }, { source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", }, ], sourceIdentifier: "secalert@redhat.com", vulnStatus: "Modified", weaknesses: [ { description: [ { lang: "en", value: "CWE-284", }, { lang: "en", value: "CWE-476", }, ], source: "nvd@nist.gov", type: "Primary", }, ], }
gsd-2016-6317
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2016-08-11 00:00
Details
There is a vulnerability when Active Record is used in conjunction with JSON
parameter parsing. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2012-2660,
CVE-2012-2694 and CVE-2013-0155.
Impact
------
Due to the way Active Record interprets parameters in combination with the way
that JSON parameters are parsed, it is possible for an attacker to issue
unexpected database queries with "IS NULL" or empty where clauses. This issue
does *not* let an attacker insert arbitrary values into an SQL query, however
they can cause the query to check for NULL or eliminate a WHERE clause when
most users wouldn't expect it.
For example, a system has password reset with token functionality:
```ruby
unless params[:token].nil?
user = User.find_by_token(params[:token])
user.reset_password!
end
```
An attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will return
`[nil]`. The `[nil]` value will bypass the test for nil, but will still add
an "IN ('xyz', NULL)" clause to the SQL query.
Similarly, an attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will
return an empty hash. An empty hash will eliminate the WHERE clause of the
query, but can bypass the `nil?` check.
Note that this impacts not only dynamic finders (`find_by_*`) but also
relations (`User.where(:name => params[:name])`).
All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the
work arounds immediately. All users running an affected release should upgrade
immediately. Please note, this vulnerability is a variant of CVE-2012-2660,
CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155. Even if you upgraded to address those
issues, you must take action again.
If this chance in behavior impacts your application, you can manually decode
the original values from the request like so:
`ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(request.body)`
Workarounds
-----------
This problem can be mitigated by casting the parameter to a string before
passing it to Active Record. For example:
```ruby
unless params[:token].nil? || params[:token].to_s.empty?
user = User.find_by_token(params[:token].to_s)
user.reset_password!
end
```
Aliases
Aliases
{ GSD: { alias: "CVE-2016-6317", description: "Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.", id: "GSD-2016-6317", references: [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-6317.html", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", ], }, gsd: { metadata: { exploitCode: "unknown", remediation: "unknown", reportConfidence: "confirmed", type: "vulnerability", }, osvSchema: { affected: [ { package: { ecosystem: "RubyGems", name: "activerecord", purl: "pkg:gem/activerecord", }, }, ], aliases: [ "CVE-2016-6317", "GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv", ], details: "There is a vulnerability when Active Record is used in conjunction with JSON\nparameter parsing. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2012-2660,\nCVE-2012-2694 and CVE-2013-0155.\n\nImpact\n------\n\nDue to the way Active Record interprets parameters in combination with the way\nthat JSON parameters are parsed, it is possible for an attacker to issue\nunexpected database queries with \"IS NULL\" or empty where clauses. This issue\ndoes *not* let an attacker insert arbitrary values into an SQL query, however\nthey can cause the query to check for NULL or eliminate a WHERE clause when\nmost users wouldn't expect it.\n\nFor example, a system has password reset with token functionality:\n\n```ruby\n unless params[:token].nil?\n user = User.find_by_token(params[:token])\n user.reset_password!\n end\n```\n\nAn attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will return\n`[nil]`. The `[nil]` value will bypass the test for nil, but will still add\nan \"IN ('xyz', NULL)\" clause to the SQL query.\n\nSimilarly, an attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will\nreturn an empty hash. An empty hash will eliminate the WHERE clause of the\nquery, but can bypass the `nil?` check.\n\nNote that this impacts not only dynamic finders (`find_by_*`) but also\nrelations (`User.where(:name => params[:name])`).\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nwork arounds immediately. All users running an affected release should upgrade\nimmediately. Please note, this vulnerability is a variant of CVE-2012-2660,\nCVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155. Even if you upgraded to address those\nissues, you must take action again.\n\nIf this chance in behavior impacts your application, you can manually decode\nthe original values from the request like so:\n\n `ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(request.body)`\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThis problem can be mitigated by casting the parameter to a string before\npassing it to Active Record. For example:\n\n ```ruby\n unless params[:token].nil? || params[:token].to_s.empty?\n user = User.find_by_token(params[:token].to_s)\n user.reset_password!\n end\n ```\n", id: "GSD-2016-6317", modified: "2016-08-11T00:00:00.000Z", published: "2016-08-11T00:00:00.000Z", references: [ { type: "WEB", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s", }, ], schema_version: "1.4.0", severity: [ { score: 7.5, type: "CVSS_V3", }, ], summary: "Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", }, }, namespaces: { "cve.org": { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "secalert@redhat.com", ID: "CVE-2016-6317", STATE: "PUBLIC", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "n/a", version: { version_data: [ { version_value: "n/a", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "n/a", }, ], }, }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "n/a", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "92434", refsource: "BID", url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434", }, { name: "[oss-security] 20160811 [CVE-2016-6317] Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", refsource: "MLIST", url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", }, { name: "RHSA-2016:1855", refsource: "REDHAT", url: "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", }, { name: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", refsource: "CONFIRM", url: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", }, { name: "[ruby-security-ann] 20160811 [CVE-2016-6317] Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", refsource: "MLIST", url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", }, ], }, }, "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": { cve: "2016-6317", cvss_v3: 7.5, date: "2016-08-11", description: "There is a vulnerability when Active Record is used in conjunction with JSON\nparameter parsing. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2012-2660,\nCVE-2012-2694 and CVE-2013-0155.\n\nImpact\n------\n\nDue to the way Active Record interprets parameters in combination with the way\nthat JSON parameters are parsed, it is possible for an attacker to issue\nunexpected database queries with \"IS NULL\" or empty where clauses. This issue\ndoes *not* let an attacker insert arbitrary values into an SQL query, however\nthey can cause the query to check for NULL or eliminate a WHERE clause when\nmost users wouldn't expect it.\n\nFor example, a system has password reset with token functionality:\n\n```ruby\n unless params[:token].nil?\n user = User.find_by_token(params[:token])\n user.reset_password!\n end\n```\n\nAn attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will return\n`[nil]`. The `[nil]` value will bypass the test for nil, but will still add\nan \"IN ('xyz', NULL)\" clause to the SQL query.\n\nSimilarly, an attacker can craft a request such that `params[:token]` will\nreturn an empty hash. An empty hash will eliminate the WHERE clause of the\nquery, but can bypass the `nil?` check.\n\nNote that this impacts not only dynamic finders (`find_by_*`) but also\nrelations (`User.where(:name => params[:name])`).\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nwork arounds immediately. All users running an affected release should upgrade\nimmediately. Please note, this vulnerability is a variant of CVE-2012-2660,\nCVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155. Even if you upgraded to address those\nissues, you must take action again.\n\nIf this chance in behavior impacts your application, you can manually decode\nthe original values from the request like so:\n\n `ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(request.body)`\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThis problem can be mitigated by casting the parameter to a string before\npassing it to Active Record. For example:\n\n ```ruby\n unless params[:token].nil? || params[:token].to_s.empty?\n user = User.find_by_token(params[:token].to_s)\n user.reset_password!\n end\n ```\n", framework: "rails", gem: "activerecord", ghsa: "pr3r-4wrp-r2pv", patched_versions: [ ">= 4.2.7.1", ], title: "Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", unaffected_versions: [ "< 4.2.0", ">= 5.0.0", ], url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s", }, "gitlab.com": { advisories: [ { affected_range: ">=4.0.0.alpha <4.2.7.1", affected_versions: "All versions starting from 4.0.0.alpha before 4.2.7.1", credit: "joernchen of Phenoelit", cvss_v2: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", cwe_ids: [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-284", "CWE-476", "CWE-937", ], date: "2019-08-08", description: "There is a vulnerability when Active Record is used in conjunction with JSON parameter parsing. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694 and CVE-2013-0155.", fixed_versions: [ "4.2.7.1", ], identifier: "CVE-2016-6317", identifiers: [ "CVE-2016-6317", ], not_impacted: "5.x, 3.x and earlier", package_slug: "gem/activerecord", pubdate: "2016-09-07", solution: "Upgrade to latest or use workaround; see provided link.", title: "Unsafe Query Generation Risk", urls: [ "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s", ], uuid: "51b1a6d4-3eb3-48d4-8d25-ae62c2dbb3d4", }, { affected_range: ">=4.2.0 <=4.2.7", affected_versions: "All versions starting from 4.2.0 up to 4.2.7", cvss_v2: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", cwe_ids: [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-284", "CWE-476", "CWE-937", ], date: "2019-08-08", description: "The Rails gem does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing `WHERE` clauses via a crafted request.", fixed_versions: [ "4.2.8", ], identifier: "CVE-2016-6317", identifiers: [ "CVE-2016-6317", ], not_impacted: "All versions before 4.2.0, all versions after 4.2.7", package_slug: "gem/rails", pubdate: "2016-09-07", solution: "Upgrade to versions 4.2.8 or above.", title: "Improper Access Control", urls: [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", ], uuid: "6154067c-1e91-4fe3-857c-8542e872f7b2", }, ], }, "nvd.nist.gov": { configurations: { CVE_data_version: "4.0", nodes: [ { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, ], }, cve: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "secalert@redhat.com", ID: "CVE-2016-6317", }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "en", value: "Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "en", value: "CWE-284", }, { lang: "en", value: "CWE-476", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "[oss-security] 20160811 [CVE-2016-6317] Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", refsource: "MLIST", tags: [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", }, { name: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", refsource: "CONFIRM", tags: [ "Release Notes", ], url: "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", }, { name: "92434", refsource: "BID", tags: [], url: "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434", }, { name: "RHSA-2016:1855", refsource: "REDHAT", tags: [], url: "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", }, { name: "[ruby-security-ann] 20160811 [CVE-2016-6317] Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Active Record", refsource: "MLIST", tags: [], url: "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", }, ], }, }, impact: { baseMetricV2: { cvssV2: { accessComplexity: "LOW", accessVector: "NETWORK", authentication: "NONE", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 5, confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "PARTIAL", vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", version: "2.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 10, impactScore: 2.9, obtainAllPrivilege: false, obtainOtherPrivilege: false, obtainUserPrivilege: false, severity: "MEDIUM", userInteractionRequired: false, }, baseMetricV3: { cvssV3: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "NONE", baseScore: 7.5, baseSeverity: "HIGH", confidentialityImpact: "NONE", integrityImpact: "HIGH", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", version: "3.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 3.9, impactScore: 3.6, }, }, lastModifiedDate: "2019-08-08T15:16Z", publishedDate: "2016-09-07T19:28Z", }, }, }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
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- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.