CVE-2018-16301 (GCVE-0-2018-16301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-03 15:55 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:13| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/comm… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Tcpdump Group | tcpdump |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.99.0
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T10:17:38.421Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-08T21:04:02.750270Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T21:13:46.491Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "tcpdump",
"vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.99.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Include Security and Mozilla Secure Open Source program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The command-line argument parser in tcpdump before 4.99.0 has a buffer overflow in tcpdump.c:read_infile(). To trigger this vulnerability the attacker needs to create a 4GB file on the local filesystem and to specify the file name as the value of the -F command-line argument of tcpdump."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190 integer overflow or wraparound",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 out-of-bounds write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-02-09T17:11:35.000Z",
"orgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
"shortName": "Tcpdump"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@tcpdump.org",
"ID": "CVE-2018-16301",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "tcpdump",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.99.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "The Tcpdump Group"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Include Security and Mozilla Secure Open Source program"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The command-line argument parser in tcpdump before 4.99.0 has a buffer overflow in tcpdump.c:read_infile(). To trigger this vulnerability the attacker needs to create a 4GB file on the local filesystem and to specify the file name as the value of the -F command-line argument of tcpdump."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-190 integer overflow or wraparound"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-787 out-of-bounds write"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
"assignerShortName": "Tcpdump",
"cveId": "CVE-2018-16301",
"datePublished": "2019-10-03T15:55:20.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2018-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T21:13:46.491Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2018-16301",
"date": "2026-11-03",
"epss": "0.00626",
"percentile": "0.50052"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tcpdump:tcpdump:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2D6D00F8-B312-4B6B-A216-186D4FFB73CA",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.99.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The command-line argument parser in tcpdump before 4.99.0 has a buffer overflow in tcpdump.c:read_infile(). To trigger this vulnerability the attacker needs to create a 4GB file on the local filesystem and to specify the file name as the value of the -F command-line argument of tcpdump."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El analizador de argumentos de la l\u00ednea de comandos en tcpdump antes de la versi\u00f3n 4.99.0 tiene un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en tcpdump.c:read_infile(). Para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante necesita crear un archivo de 4GB en el sistema de archivos local y especificar el nombre del archivo como valor del argumento de l\u00ednea de comandos -F de tcpdump"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:52:29.463",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2019-10-03T16:15:12.693",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@tcpdump.org",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@tcpdump.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "security@tcpdump.org",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2022-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2018-16301",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2018-16301",
"initial_release_date": "2019-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "The command-line argument parser in tcpdump before 4.99.0 has a buffer overflow in tcpdump.c:read_infile(). To trigger this vulnerability the attacker needs to create a 4GB file on the local filesystem and to specify the file name as the value of the -F command-line argument of tcpdump.",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2019/msrc_cve-2018-16301.json",
"version": "1"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "tcpdump",
"vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.99.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@tcpdump.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tcpdump:tcpdump:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2D6D00F8-B312-4B6B-A216-186D4FFB73CA",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.99.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The command-line argument parser in tcpdump before 4.99.0 has a buffer overflow in tcpdump.c:read_infile(). To trigger this vulnerability the attacker needs to create a 4GB file on the local filesystem and to specify the file name as the value of the -F command-line argument of tcpdump."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El analizador de argumentos de la l\u00ednea de comandos en tcpdump antes de la versi\u00f3n 4.99.0 tiene un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en tcpdump.c:read_infile(). Para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante necesita crear un archivo de 4GB en el sistema de archivos local y especificar el nombre del archivo como valor del argumento de l\u00ednea de comandos -F de tcpdump"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"lastModified": "2026-10-08T22:16:45.897",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-08T21:04:02.750270Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2019-10-03T16:15:12.693",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@tcpdump.org",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/ad7c25bc0decf96dc7768c9e903734d38528b1bd"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@tcpdump.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "security@tcpdump.org",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-09T03:07:42+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2018-16301",
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"initial_release_date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "5",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "tcpdump: Buffer overflow in the -F command line argument parser",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-16301.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-23T16:46:35Z",
"cve": "CVE-2018-16301",
"id": "CVE-2018-16301",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:24:32Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "333",
"product_status:recommended": "384",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-16301",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2023/cve-2018-16301.json",
"version": "46"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.