CVE-2019-18423 (GCVE-0-2019-18423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-31 13:36 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:54
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m->max_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m->max_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m->max_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m->max_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing "highest mapped + 1" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html x_refsource_MISC
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
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      "published": "2019-10-31T14:15:11.137",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-193\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2019-18423\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2019-10-31T14:15:11.137\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:33:14.140\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing \\\"highest mapped + 1\\\" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se detect\u00f3 un problema en Xen versiones hasta 4.12.x, permitiendo a usuarios del sistema operativo invitado de ARM causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio por medio de una hipercall Xmapme_add_to_physmap. p2m-)max_mapped_gfn es utilizado por las funciones p2m_resolve_translation_fault() y p2m_get_entry() para comprobar trama f\u00edsica del invitado. El resto del c\u00f3digo en las dos funciones asumir\u00e1 que existe una tabla root v\u00e1lida y lo comprobar\u00e1 con BUG_ON(). La funci\u00f3n p2m_get_root_pointer() ignorar\u00e1 los bits superiores no utilizados de una trama f\u00edsica de invitado. Esto significa que la funci\u00f3n p2m_set_entry() renombrar\u00e1 la trama. Sin embargo, p2m-)max_mapped_gfn ser\u00e1 actualizada utilizando la trama original. Ser\u00eda posible establecer p2m-)max_mapped_gfn lo suficientemente alto como para cubrir una trama que conllevar\u00eda a p2m_get_root_pointer() a devolver NULL en p2m_get_entry() y p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Adicionalmente, la comprobaci\u00f3n de saneamiento en p2m-)max_mapped_gfn est\u00e1 por un paso permitiendo que el \\\"highest mapped + 1\\\" sea considerado v\u00e1lido. Sin embargo, p2m_get_root_pointer() devolver\u00e1 NULL. El problema podr\u00eda desencadenarse con una hipercall especialmente dise\u00f1ada XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} seguido de un acceso a una direcci\u00f3n (por medio de hipercall o acceso directo) que pasa la comprobaci\u00f3n de saneamiento pero hace que la funci\u00f3n p2m_get_root_pointer() devuelva NULL. Un administrador invitado malicioso puede causar un bloqueo del hipervisor, resultando en una Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS). Xen versi\u00f3n 4.8 y mas recientes son vulnerables. Solo los sistemas Arm son vulnerables. Los sistemas x86 no est\u00e1n afectados.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":8.5,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"SINGLE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":6.8,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-193\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.8\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"4.12.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1FA49523-1CE8-479F-AB23-0349569FA707\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D100F7CE-FC64-4CC6-852A-6136D72DA419\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"80F0FA5D-8D3B-4C0E-81E2-87998286AF33\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-13T21:32:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "id": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-10-31T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xen: add-to-physmap can be abused to DoS Arm hosts",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-18423.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-29T01:47:59Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "id": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:07:07Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "23",
      "product_status:recommended": "167",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-18423",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-18423.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.