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CVE-2019-18423 (GCVE-0-2019-18423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-31 13:36 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:54
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m->max_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m->max_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m->max_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m->max_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing "highest mapped + 1" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html x_refsource_MISC
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-193"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1FA49523-1CE8-479F-AB23-0349569FA707",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.12.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D100F7CE-FC64-4CC6-852A-6136D72DA419",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "80F0FA5D-8D3B-4C0E-81E2-87998286AF33",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m-\u003emax_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing \"highest mapped + 1\" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se detect\u00f3 un problema en Xen versiones hasta 4.12.x, permitiendo a usuarios del sistema operativo invitado de ARM causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio por medio de una hipercall Xmapme_add_to_physmap. p2m-)max_mapped_gfn es utilizado por las funciones p2m_resolve_translation_fault() y p2m_get_entry() para comprobar trama f\u00edsica del invitado. El resto del c\u00f3digo en las dos funciones asumir\u00e1 que existe una tabla root v\u00e1lida y lo comprobar\u00e1 con BUG_ON(). La funci\u00f3n p2m_get_root_pointer() ignorar\u00e1 los bits superiores no utilizados de una trama f\u00edsica de invitado. Esto significa que la funci\u00f3n p2m_set_entry() renombrar\u00e1 la trama. Sin embargo, p2m-)max_mapped_gfn ser\u00e1 actualizada utilizando la trama original. Ser\u00eda posible establecer p2m-)max_mapped_gfn lo suficientemente alto como para cubrir una trama que conllevar\u00eda a p2m_get_root_pointer() a devolver NULL en p2m_get_entry() y p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Adicionalmente, la comprobaci\u00f3n de saneamiento en p2m-)max_mapped_gfn est\u00e1 por un paso permitiendo que el \"highest mapped + 1\" sea considerado v\u00e1lido. Sin embargo, p2m_get_root_pointer() devolver\u00e1 NULL. El problema podr\u00eda desencadenarse con una hipercall especialmente dise\u00f1ada XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} seguido de un acceso a una direcci\u00f3n (por medio de hipercall o acceso directo) que pasa la comprobaci\u00f3n de saneamiento pero hace que la funci\u00f3n p2m_get_root_pointer() devuelva NULL. Un administrador invitado malicioso puede causar un bloqueo del hipervisor, resultando en una Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS). Xen versi\u00f3n 4.8 y mas recientes son vulnerables. Solo los sistemas Arm son vulnerables. Los sistemas x86 no est\u00e1n afectados."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2019-18423",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:33:14.140",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "baseScore": 8.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
              "impactScore": 10.0,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2019-10-31T14:15:11.137",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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          },
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          },
          {
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-193"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-13T21:32:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "id": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-10-31T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xen: add-to-physmap can be abused to DoS Arm hosts",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-18423.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-25T17:58:57Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "id": "CVE-2019-18423",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:07:07Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "36",
      "product_status:recommended": "179",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-18423",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-18423.json",
      "version": "12"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.