CVE-2026-62435 (GCVE-0-2026-62435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 12:32 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
grant-table: version change racing with other operations
Summary
[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the
text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]
With the introduction of Grant Table v2 came the requirement to be able to
switch between versions. Switching from v1 to v2 reduces the number of
valid grant references, as a bigger shared entry structure is then needed
while the shared table doesn't change size. Switching from v2 back to v1
the status frames, which are separate in v2, go away.
Code holding, but intermediately dropping and then re-acquiring the grant
table lock, sometimes wrongly assumes that said properties wouldn't change
across the window in time where the lock is not being held.
The v1 -> v2 issue is CVE-2026-62435.
The v2 -> v1 issue is CVE-2026-62436.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2026-07-28 12:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-62435",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-28T15:19:26.810813Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:19:30.368Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-501"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All Xen versions from 4.0 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.4 and\nearlier are not vulnerable.\n\nOnly x86 guests permitted to use grant table version 2 interfaces can\nleverage this vulnerability. On Arm, grant table v2 use is explicitly\nunsupported.\n\nOnly multi-vCPU guests can leverage this vulnerability.\n\nXen versions 4.13 and newer offer a way to build Xen without grant table\nsupport. Such hypervisors (CONFIG_GRANT_TABLE turned off) are not\nvulnerable."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Mark Esler."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-28T12:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the\ntext explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\n\nWith the introduction of Grant Table v2 came the requirement to be able to\nswitch between versions. Switching from v1 to v2 reduces the number of\nvalid grant references, as a bigger shared entry structure is then needed\nwhile the shared table doesn\u0027t change size. Switching from v2 back to v1\nthe status frames, which are separate in v2, go away.\n\nCode holding, but intermediately dropping and then re-acquiring the grant\ntable lock, sometimes wrongly assumes that said properties wouldn\u0027t change\nacross the window in time where the lock is not being held.\n\nThe v1 -\u003e v2 issue is CVE-2026-62435.\n\nThe v2 -\u003e v1 issue is CVE-2026-62436."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An unprivileged guest may be able to elevate its privileges to that of the\nhost. Information leaks and Denial of Service (DoS) are possible as well."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T12:32:16.287Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-501.html"
}
],
"title": "grant-table: version change racing with other operations",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Using the \"gnttab=max-ver:1\" hypervisor command line option will avoid\nthe vulnerability.\n\nUsing the \"max_grant_version=1\" guest configuration option for guests will\nalso avoid the vulnerability."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-62435",
"datePublished": "2026-07-28T12:32:16.287Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-14T10:28:12.655Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:19:30.368Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-62435\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@xen.org\",\"published\":\"2026-07-28T13:19:02.433\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-28T16:19:40.740\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the\\ntext explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\\n\\nWith the introduction of Grant Table v2 came the requirement to be able to\\nswitch between versions. Switching from v1 to v2 reduces the number of\\nvalid grant references, as a bigger shared entry structure is then needed\\nwhile the shared table doesn\u0027t change size. Switching from v2 back to v1\\nthe status frames, which are separate in v2, go away.\\n\\nCode holding, but intermediately dropping and then re-acquiring the grant\\ntable lock, sometimes wrongly assumes that said properties wouldn\u0027t change\\nacross the window in time where the lock is not being held.\\n\\nThe v1 -\u003e v2 issue is CVE-2026-62435.\\n\\nThe v2 -\u003e v1 issue is CVE-2026-62436.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@xen.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Xen\",\"product\":\"Xen\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"consult Xen advisory XSA-501\",\"status\":\"unknown\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-28T15:19:26.810813Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-62435\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-501.html\",\"source\":\"security@xen.org\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-07-28T17:58:05+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-62435",
"id": "CVE-2026-62435",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-28T12:32:16.287000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "xen: Xen: Grant table version switching race condition leads to incorrect resource handling",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-62435.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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