CVE-2020-1587
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-08-17 19:13
Modified
2024-08-04 06:39
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|---|
| secure@microsoft.com | https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1587 | Patch, Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T06:39:10.664Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1587"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1803",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1709",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 2004",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server version 2004",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 7",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 7 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 8.1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-08-11T07:00:00+00:00",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock improperly handles memory.\nTo exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.\nThe security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock handles memory.\n"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Elevation of Privilege",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "Impact"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T16:33:23.155Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1587"
}
],
"title": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-1587",
"datePublished": "2020-08-17T19:13:52",
"dateReserved": "2019-11-04T00:00:00",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T06:39:10.664Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2020-1587\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2020-08-17T19:15:21.803\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-01-19T00:15:20.300\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock improperly handles memory.\\nTo exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.\\nThe security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock handles memory.\\n\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de elevaci\u00f3n de privilegios cuando el Windows Ancillary Function Driver para WinSock maneja inapropiadamente la memoria. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante primero tendr\u00eda que conseguir una ejecuci\u00f3n en el sistema v\u00edctima, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \\\"Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\\\".\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"baseScore\":7.2},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"83B14968-3985-43C3-ACE5-8307196EFAE3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7CB85C75-4D35-480E-843D-60579EC75FCB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6B8F3DD2-A145-4AF1-8545-CC42892DA3D1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3FB5CDAE-C713-4D9D-9D6A-2C2E8924A4BB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E9273B95-20ED-4547-B0A8-95AD15B30372\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AAE74AF3-C559-4645-A6C0-25C3D647AAC8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C2B1C231-DE19-4B8F-A4AA-5B3A65276E46\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E93068DB-549B-45AB-8E5C-00EB5D8B5CF8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C6CE5198-C498-4672-AF4C-77AB4BE06C5C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5B921FDB-8E7D-427E-82BE-4432585080CF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C253A63F-03AB-41CB-A03A-B2674DEA98AA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0B60D940-80C7-49F0-8F4E-3F99AC15FA82\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1587\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
}
}
Loading...
Loading...
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.