CVE-2021-29458 (GCVE-0-2021-29458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Internal::CrwMap::encode
Summary
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Exiv2 exiv2 Affected: < 0.27.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.987Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-10d7331a31",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-be94728b95",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230110 [SECURITY] [DLA 3265-1] exiv2 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202312-06",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "exiv2",
          "vendor": "Exiv2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.27.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-22T10:06:47.436Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-10d7331a31",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-be94728b95",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230110 [SECURITY] [DLA 3265-1] exiv2 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202312-06",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Internal::CrwMap::encode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-29458",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.987Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-29458",
      "date": "2026-06-06",
      "epss": "0.00095",
      "percentile": "0.26428"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:exiv2:exiv2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.27.4\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0A049EBD-7A7E-458F-9ABD-F6626DDEABB9\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Exiv2 es una utilidad de l\\u00ednea de comandos y una biblioteca C++ para leer, escribir, eliminar y modificar los metadatos de archivos de imagen.\u0026#xa0;Se encontr\\u00f3 una lectura fuera de l\\u00edmites en Exiv2 versiones v0.27.3 y anteriores.\u0026#xa0;La lectura fuera de l\\u00edmites es desencadenada cuando Exiv2 es usado para escribir metadatos en un archivo de imagen dise\\u00f1ado.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante podr\\u00eda explotar potencialmente la vulnerabilidad para causar una denegaci\\u00f3n de servicio al bloquear Exiv2, si puede enga\\u00f1ar a la v\\u00edctima para ejecutar Exiv2 en un archivo de imagen dise\\u00f1ado.\u0026#xa0;Note que este bug solo es desencadenado al escribir los metadatos, que es una operaci\\u00f3n Exiv2 que es usada con menos frecuencia que la lectura de los metadatos.\u0026#xa0;Por ejemplo, para desencadenar el bug en la aplicaci\\u00f3n de l\\u00ednea de comandos Exiv2, debe agregar un argumento de l\\u00ednea de comando adicional como insert.\u0026#xa0;El bug es corregido en versi\\u00f3n v0.27.4\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-29458",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:01:08.603",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2021-04-19T19:15:18.017",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-125\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-29458\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2021-04-19T19:15:18.017\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:01:08.603\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Exiv2 es una utilidad de l\u00ednea de comandos y una biblioteca C++ para leer, escribir, eliminar y modificar los metadatos de archivos de imagen.\u0026#xa0;Se encontr\u00f3 una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites en Exiv2 versiones v0.27.3 y anteriores.\u0026#xa0;La lectura fuera de l\u00edmites es desencadenada cuando Exiv2 es usado para escribir metadatos en un archivo de imagen dise\u00f1ado.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar potencialmente la vulnerabilidad para causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio al bloquear Exiv2, si puede enga\u00f1ar a la v\u00edctima para ejecutar Exiv2 en un archivo de imagen dise\u00f1ado.\u0026#xa0;Note que este bug solo es desencadenado al escribir los metadatos, que es una operaci\u00f3n Exiv2 que es usada con menos frecuencia que la lectura de los metadatos.\u0026#xa0;Por ejemplo, para desencadenar el bug en la aplicaci\u00f3n de l\u00ednea de comandos Exiv2, debe agregar un argumento de l\u00ednea de comando adicional como insert.\u0026#xa0;El bug es corregido en versi\u00f3n v0.27.4\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:exiv2:exiv2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.27.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A049EBD-7A7E-458F-9ABD-F6626DDEABB9\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1530\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1536\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-57jj-75fm-9rq5\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.