CVE-2021-31456 (GCVE-0-2021-31456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:03
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13102.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 10.1.1.37576
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Xu Peng from UCAS and Wang Yanhao from QiAnXin Technology Research Institute
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:03:32.194Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Reader",
          "vendor": "Foxit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.1.37576"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Xu Peng from UCAS and Wang Yanhao from QiAnXin Technology Research Institute "
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13102."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-05-07T20:16:26",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-31456",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Reader",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "10.1.1.37576"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Foxit"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": "Xu Peng from UCAS and Wang Yanhao from QiAnXin Technology Research Institute ",
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13102."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-31456",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-07T20:16:26",
    "dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:03:32.194Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"9.7.5.29616\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"65FB00E8-95E0-4FE3-85A5-E10312B70B94\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.0.0\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"10.1.37598\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"91E69DBC-810D-4F3B-98A1-62489DDE099F\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"10.1.3.37598\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F281102A-172A-4BDD-9E41-8337B7EA1B3B\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13102.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\\u00f3digo arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de Foxit Reader versi\\u00f3n 10.1.1.37576.\u0026#xa0;Es requerida una interacci\\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso.\u0026#xa0;El fallo espec\\u00edfico se presenta en el manejo de objetos de Annotation.\u0026#xa0;El problema es debido a una falta de comprobaci\\u00f3n de la existencia de un objeto antes de llevar a cabo operaciones en el objeto.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Fue ZDI-CAN-13102\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-31456",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:05:42.343",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2021-05-07T21:15:07.947",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-416\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-31456\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2021-05-07T21:15:07.947\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:05:42.343\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13102.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de Foxit Reader versi\u00f3n 10.1.1.37576.\u0026#xa0;Es requerida una interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso.\u0026#xa0;El fallo espec\u00edfico se presenta en el manejo de objetos de Annotation.\u0026#xa0;El problema es debido a una falta de comprobaci\u00f3n de la existencia de un objeto antes de llevar a cabo operaciones en el objeto.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Fue ZDI-CAN-13102\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"9.7.5.29616\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"65FB00E8-95E0-4FE3-85A5-E10312B70B94\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"10.0.0.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"10.1.37598\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"91E69DBC-810D-4F3B-98A1-62489DDE099F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"10.1.3.37598\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F281102A-172A-4BDD-9E41-8337B7EA1B3B\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-545/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…