CVE-2021-47232 (GCVE-0-2021-47232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 14:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
can: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use
This patch fixes a Use-after-Free found by the syzbot.
The problem is that a skb is taken from the per-session skb queue,
without incrementing the ref count. This leads to a Use-after-Free if
the skb is taken concurrently from the session queue due to a CTS.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-28 19:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c , < 22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256
(git)
Affected: 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c , < 509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22 (git) Affected: 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c , < 1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705 (git) Affected: 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c , < 2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.128 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.46 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.12.13 , ≤ 5.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| linux | linux_kernel |
Affected:
9d71dd0c7009 , < 22cba878abf6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Affected:
9d71dd0c7009 , < 509ab6bfdd0c
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Affected:
9d71dd0c7009 , < 1071065eeb33
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Affected:
9d71dd0c7009 , < 2030043e616c
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Unaffected:
5.4.128 , < 5.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Unaffected:
5.10.46 , < 5.11
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Unaffected:
5.12.13 , < 5.13
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Unaffected:
5.13
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Unaffected:
0 , < 5.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| linux | linux_kernel |
Affected:
5.4
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf6 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": " 509ab6bfdd0c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": " 5.10.46",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-28T19:03:26.982947Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-06T19:57:24.908Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:32:07.907Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.46",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.128",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.46",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use\n\nThis patch fixes a Use-after-Free found by the syzbot.\n\nThe problem is that a skb is taken from the per-session skb queue,\nwithout incrementing the ref count. This leads to a Use-after-Free if\nthe skb is taken concurrently from the session queue due to a CTS."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The UAF is reached via can_rcv \u2192 j1939_can_recv \u2192 j1939_tp_recv when processing peer TP.CM_CTS/DAT frames; an unauthenticated J1939/CAN peer drives the race, consistent with other packet-triggered j1939 scores (e.g. CVE-2024-56645).\nAC:L - The attacker controls CTS injection timing against an active TP session and can retry indefinitely; when both sides of the race are attacker-driven (local sockets/vcan or crafted bus traffic), success does not depend on conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - J1939 receive processing has no authentication; a bus peer needs no credentials on the target, and the same path is also reachable from an unprivileged AF_CAN/CAN_J1939 socket with no capability checks on create/bind/send.\nUI:N - Frames are handled in softirq with no victim action required beyond a bound J1939 socket, which is the normal steady state on systems using this stack.\nS:U - The corrupted sk_buff and resulting privilege impact remain within the kernel\u0027s security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the session skb enables heap grooming and arbitrary read of freed object contents (including via continued use of the dangling skb pointer in TX/RX data paths).\nI:H - The same UAF yields a reclaimable freed sk_buff that can be sprayed for arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking primitives in the kernel heap.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed skb causes kernel oops/panic, and an unauthenticated peer can trigger the race repeatedly to deny service."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:51.007Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
}
],
"title": "can: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47232",
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T14:19:35.084Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-10T18:59:19.530Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:51.007Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-47232",
"date": "2026-11-02",
"epss": "0.00621",
"percentile": "0.49772"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use\n\nThis patch fixes a Use-after-Free found by the syzbot.\n\nThe problem is that a skb is taken from the per-session skb queue,\nwithout incrementing the ref count. This leads to a Use-after-Free if\nthe skb is taken concurrently from the session queue due to a CTS."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: can: j1939: corrige Use-after-Free, mantenga presionada la referencia skb mientras est\u00e1 en uso. Este parche corrige un Use-after-Free encontrado por syzbot. El problema es que se toma un skb de la cola de skb por sesi\u00f3n, sin incrementar el recuento de referencias. Esto conduce a un use after free si el skb se toma simult\u00e1neamente de la cola de sesi\u00f3n debido a un CTS."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:35:40.883",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-05-21T15:15:12.557",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.46",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf6 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": " 509ab6bfdd0c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": " 5.10.46",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8C2A72CA-7A16-4ACC-8D7D-6132A9D8B054",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.128",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "59455D13-A902-42E1-97F7-5ED579777193",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.46",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7806E7E5-6D4F-4E18-81C1-79B3C60EE855",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0CBAD0FC-C281-4666-AB2F-F8E6E1165DF7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "96AC23B2-D46A-49D9-8203-8E1BEDCA8532",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DA610E30-717C-4700-9F77-A3C9244F3BFD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1ECD33F5-85BE-430B-8F86-8D7BD560311D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CF351855-2437-4CF5-AD7C-BDFA51F27683",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "25A855BA-2118-44F2-90EF-EBBB12AF51EF",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use\n\nThis patch fixes a Use-after-Free found by the syzbot.\n\nThe problem is that a skb is taken from the per-session skb queue,\nwithout incrementing the ref count. This leads to a Use-after-Free if\nthe skb is taken concurrently from the session queue due to a CTS."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: can: j1939: corrige Use-after-Free, mantenga presionada la referencia skb mientras est\u00e1 en uso. Este parche corrige un Use-after-Free encontrado por syzbot. El problema es que se toma un skb de la cola de skb por sesi\u00f3n, sin incrementar el recuento de referencias. Esto conduce a un use after free si el skb se toma simult\u00e1neamente de la cola de sesi\u00f3n debido a un CTS."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:16:53.793",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-28T19:03:26.982947Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-05-21T15:15:12.557",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-30T01:25:14+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-47232",
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "197",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: can: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-47232.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-17T01:29:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2021-47232",
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"initial_release_date": "2024-05-23T03:05:35Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "0",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "378",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-47232",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2024/cve-2021-47232.json",
"version": "20"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:32:07.907Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf6 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": " 509ab6bfdd0c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33 ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616c ",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c7009",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": " 5.10.46",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"vendor": "linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47232",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-28T19:03:26.982947Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-28T19:13:15.768Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.128",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.46",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.128",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.46",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use\n\nThis patch fixes a Use-after-Free found by the syzbot.\n\nThe problem is that a skb is taken from the per-session skb queue,\nwithout incrementing the ref count. This leads to a Use-after-Free if\nthe skb is taken concurrently from the session queue due to a CTS."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The UAF is reached via can_rcv \u2192 j1939_can_recv \u2192 j1939_tp_recv when processing peer TP.CM_CTS/DAT frames; an unauthenticated J1939/CAN peer drives the race, consistent with other packet-triggered j1939 scores (e.g. CVE-2024-56645).\nAC:L - The attacker controls CTS injection timing against an active TP session and can retry indefinitely; when both sides of the race are attacker-driven (local sockets/vcan or crafted bus traffic), success does not depend on conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - J1939 receive processing has no authentication; a bus peer needs no credentials on the target, and the same path is also reachable from an unprivileged AF_CAN/CAN_J1939 socket with no capability checks on create/bind/send.\nUI:N - Frames are handled in softirq with no victim action required beyond a bound J1939 socket, which is the normal steady state on systems using this stack.\nS:U - The corrupted sk_buff and resulting privilege impact remain within the kernel\u0027s security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the session skb enables heap grooming and arbitrary read of freed object contents (including via continued use of the dangling skb pointer in TX/RX data paths).\nI:H - The same UAF yields a reclaimable freed sk_buff that can be sprayed for arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking primitives in the kernel heap.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed skb causes kernel oops/panic, and an unauthenticated peer can trigger the race repeatedly to deny service."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:51.007Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22cba878abf646cd3a02ee7c8c2cef7afe66a256"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/509ab6bfdd0c76daebbad0f0af07da712116de22"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1071065eeb33d32b7d98c2ce7591881ae7381705"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2030043e616cab40f510299f09b636285e0a3678"
}
],
"title": "can: j1939: fix Use-after-Free, hold skb ref while in use",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47232",
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T14:19:35.084Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-10T18:59:19.530Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:51.007Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.