CVE-2022-23541
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-22 17:52
Modified
2024-08-03 03:43
Severity ?
5.0 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Summary
jsonwebtoken is an implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Versions `<= 8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library can be misconfigured so that passing a poorly implemented key retrieval function referring to the `secretOrPublicKey` argument from the readme link will result in incorrect verification of tokens. There is a possibility of using a different algorithm and key combination in verification, other than the one that was used to sign the tokens. Specifically, tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This can lead to successful validation of forged tokens. If your application is supporting usage of both symmetric key and asymmetric key in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function. This issue has been patched, please update to version 9.0.0.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0Release Notes
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-23541",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-03T17:50:35.348040Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-03T17:50:42.762Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:43:46.445Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "node-jsonwebtoken",
          "vendor": "auth0",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 8.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "jsonwebtoken is an implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Versions `\u003c= 8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library can be misconfigured so that passing a poorly implemented key retrieval function referring to the `secretOrPublicKey` argument from the readme link will result in incorrect verification of tokens. There is a possibility of using a different algorithm and key combination in verification, other than the one that was used to sign the tokens. Specifically, tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This can lead to successful validation of  forged tokens. If your application is supporting usage of both symmetric key and asymmetric key in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function. This issue has been patched, please update to version 9.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1259",
              "description": "CWE-1259: Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-12-22T17:52:22.173Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "jsonwebtoken\u0027s insecure implementation of key retrieval function could lead to Forgeable Public/Private Tokens from RSA to HMAC"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-23541",
    "datePublished": "2022-12-22T17:52:22.173Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-19T21:23:53.796Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:43:46.445Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-23541\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2022-12-22T18:15:09.390\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:48:46.580\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"jsonwebtoken is an implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Versions `\u003c= 8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library can be misconfigured so that passing a poorly implemented key retrieval function referring to the `secretOrPublicKey` argument from the readme link will result in incorrect verification of tokens. There is a possibility of using a different algorithm and key combination in verification, other than the one that was used to sign the tokens. Specifically, tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This can lead to successful validation of  forged tokens. If your application is supporting usage of both symmetric key and asymmetric key in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function. This issue has been patched, please update to version 9.0.0.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"jsonwebtoken es una implementaci\u00f3n de JSON Web Tokens. Las versiones `\u0026lt;= 8.5.1` de la librer\u00eda `jsonwebtoken` pueden estar mal configuradas, de modo que pasar una funci\u00f3n de recuperaci\u00f3n de claves mal implementada que haga referencia al argumento `secretOrPublicKey` desde el enlace readme resultar\u00e1 en una verificaci\u00f3n incorrecta de los tokens. Existe la posibilidad de utilizar un algoritmo y una combinaci\u00f3n de claves diferentes en la verificaci\u00f3n, distintos al que se utiliz\u00f3 para firmar los tokens. En concreto, los tokens firmados con una clave p\u00fablica asim\u00e9trica podr\u00edan verificarse con un algoritmo sim\u00e9trico HS256. Esto puede conducir a una validaci\u00f3n exitosa de tokens falsificados. Si su aplicaci\u00f3n admite el uso de claves sim\u00e9tricas y asim\u00e9tricas en la implementaci\u00f3n de jwt.verify() con la misma funci\u00f3n de recuperaci\u00f3n de claves. Este problema ha sido solucionado; actualice a la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":3.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-287\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1259\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:auth0:jsonwebtoken:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.5.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7E5DD3C1-F5DD-4BFD-BCA3-561BC167CB35\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/e1fa9dcc12054a8681db4e6373da1b30cf7016e3\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/releases/tag/v9.0.0\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.