CVE-2022-4539 (GCVE-0-2022-4539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-31 09:35 – Updated: 2024-09-03 14:37
VLAI?
Summary
The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cyberlord92 Web Application Firewall – website security Affected: * , ≤ 2.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mohammadreza Rashidi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "web_application_firewall",
            "vendor": "miniorange",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-4539",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-03T14:35:31.628535Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T14:37:17.494Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Web Application Firewall \u2013 website security",
          "vendor": "cyberlord92",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mohammadreza Rashidi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-348",
              "description": "CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-31T09:35:55.748Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e99531c-8742-4f91-8525-65bb3cb06644?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3055548/web-application-firewall/trunk/helper/utility.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-08-30T00:00:00.000+00:00",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Web Application Firewall \u003c= 2.1.2 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-4539",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-31T09:35:55.748Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-12-16T02:14:06.131Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T14:37:17.494Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.1.3\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"673D0DED-8B1F-4967-8EEB-B8955B0FFD4C\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"El complemento Web Application Firewall para WordPress es vulnerable a la suplantaci\\u00f3n de direcciones IP en versiones hasta la 2.1.2 incluida. Esto se debe a restricciones insuficientes sobre d\\u00f3nde se recupera la informaci\\u00f3n de la direcci\\u00f3n IP para el registro de solicitudes y las restricciones de inicio de sesi\\u00f3n. Los atacantes pueden proporcionar el encabezado X-Forwarded-For con una direcci\\u00f3n IP diferente que se registrar\\u00e1 y se puede usar para eludir configuraciones que pueden haber bloqueado el inicio de sesi\\u00f3n de una direcci\\u00f3n IP o un pa\\u00eds.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2022-4539",
      "lastModified": "2024-09-19T13:27:53.407",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 1.4}]}",
      "published": "2024-08-31T10:15:04.257",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3055548/web-application-firewall/trunk/helper/utility.php\", \"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e99531c-8742-4f91-8525-65bb3cb06644?source=cve\", \"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security@wordfence.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-348\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-345\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-4539\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2024-08-31T10:15:04.257\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-09-19T13:27:53.407\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El complemento Web Application Firewall para WordPress es vulnerable a la suplantaci\u00f3n de direcciones IP en versiones hasta la 2.1.2 incluida. Esto se debe a restricciones insuficientes sobre d\u00f3nde se recupera la informaci\u00f3n de la direcci\u00f3n IP para el registro de solicitudes y las restricciones de inicio de sesi\u00f3n. Los atacantes pueden proporcionar el encabezado X-Forwarded-For con una direcci\u00f3n IP diferente que se registrar\u00e1 y se puede usar para eludir configuraciones que pueden haber bloqueado el inicio de sesi\u00f3n de una direcci\u00f3n IP o un pa\u00eds.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-348\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-345\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.1.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"673D0DED-8B1F-4967-8EEB-B8955B0FFD4C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3055548/web-application-firewall/trunk/helper/utility.php\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e99531c-8742-4f91-8525-65bb3cb06644?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-4539\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-03T14:35:31.628535Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"miniorange\", \"product\": \"web_application_firewall\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.1.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-03T14:37:08.713Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Web Application Firewall \u003c= 2.1.2 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Mohammadreza Rashidi\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"cyberlord92\", \"product\": \"Web Application Firewall \\u2013 website security\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.1.2\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-08-30T00:00:00.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e99531c-8742-4f91-8525-65bb3cb06644?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3055548/web-application-firewall/trunk/helper/utility.php\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-348\", \"description\": \"CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-31T09:35:55.748Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-4539\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-03T14:37:17.494Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-12-16T02:14:06.131Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-08-31T09:35:55.748Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.