CVE-2022-49015 (GCVE-0-2022-49015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 20:06 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:53
VLAI
Title
net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free The skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this, dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:13 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < 8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9 (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < 4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4 (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9 (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < 53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < 7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9 (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6 (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f (git)
Affected: f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d , < 7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.9.335 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.301 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.268 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.226 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.158 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.82 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.12 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:13:21.187546Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:18:38.056Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.9.335",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.301",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.268",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.226",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.82",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.301",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.268",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.226",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.82",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free\n\nThe skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this,\ndereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - HSR/PRP is an IEC 62439-3 Layer-2 Ethernet ring protocol; the vulnerable path is the slave rx_handler (hsr_handle_frame \u2192 hsr_forward_skb \u2192 hsr_deliver_master) and requires the attacker to be on the same LAN/ring segment as the HSR interfaces.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can reliably deliver frames addressed to the HSR node (or multicast/broadcast) into the vulnerable deliver path; use-after-free triggering does not depend on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s ability to send traffic.\nPR:N - Exploitation is on the unauthenticated packet-receive path of an already-configured HSR device; no credentials or privileges are required of the remote adjacent attacker.\nUI:N - Frames are processed automatically by the kernel HSR rx_handler with no user action required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel that runs the HSR stack; there is no cross-authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU escape.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on an sk_buff; UAF on freed heap objects can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - sk_buff use-after-free enables heap reuse/spraying and control-flow hijacking primitives, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - Use-after-free of an sk_buff can cause kernel oops/panic or otherwise crash the host when the freed object is accessed or corrupted."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:27.063Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49015",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-21T20:06:24.668Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-22T01:27:53.645Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:27.063Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00348",
      "percentile": "0.28431"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "42B78CF7-5696-47EA-8FC2-89655FE68C51",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "0EE18A3A-1E78-44D6-9FDB-B267E4819993",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.301",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "04705C94-71FA-46AB-AF73-B551892B0EBA",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.268",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "274F5087-5805-4D03-8C74-8517300658F1",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.226",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "D0FB1AF1-0A0B-4419-B25F-C61F17380E18",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "0DC20DB6-73C1-4465-B931-117BFB8EBB02",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.82",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "D6D56E90-F3EE-413D-B3E2-B518932F0C7D",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "E2422816-0C14-4B5E-A1E6-A9D776E5C49B",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "1C6E00FE-5FB9-4D20-A1A1-5A32128F9B76",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "35B26BE4-43A6-4A36-A7F6-5B3F572D9186",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "3FFFB0B3-930D-408A-91E2-BAE0C2715D80",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "8535320E-A0DB-4277-800E-D0CE5BBA59E8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free\n\nThe skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this,\ndereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net:hsr: Se corrige un posible use after free. El skb se entrega a netif_rx() que puede liberarlo; despu\u00e9s de llamarlo, desreferenciar skb puede desencadenar un use after free."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "lastModified": "2024-10-24T18:31:54.943",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-10-21T20:15:12.787",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-416"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.13"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.13",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.9.335",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.14.301",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.19.268",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.226",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.82",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.0.12",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "42B78CF7-5696-47EA-8FC2-89655FE68C51",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.335",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0EE18A3A-1E78-44D6-9FDB-B267E4819993",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.301",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "04705C94-71FA-46AB-AF73-B551892B0EBA",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.268",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "274F5087-5805-4D03-8C74-8517300658F1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.226",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D0FB1AF1-0A0B-4419-B25F-C61F17380E18",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.158",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0DC20DB6-73C1-4465-B931-117BFB8EBB02",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.82",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D6D56E90-F3EE-413D-B3E2-B518932F0C7D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.12",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E2422816-0C14-4B5E-A1E6-A9D776E5C49B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1C6E00FE-5FB9-4D20-A1A1-5A32128F9B76",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "35B26BE4-43A6-4A36-A7F6-5B3F572D9186",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3FFFB0B3-930D-408A-91E2-BAE0C2715D80",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8535320E-A0DB-4277-800E-D0CE5BBA59E8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free\n\nThe skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this,\ndereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net:hsr: Se corrige un posible use after free. El skb se entrega a netif_rx() que puede liberarlo; despu\u00e9s de llamarlo, desreferenciar skb puede desencadenar un use after free."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:31.030",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:13:21.187546Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-10-21T20:15:12.787",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-13T18:28:03+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "108",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49015.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-11T01:42:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-22T14:22:14Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "471",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "92",
      "product_status:recommended": "577",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49015",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-49015.json",
      "version": "58"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-49015",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:13:21.187546Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:13:24.330Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f421436a591d34fa5279b54a96ac07d70250cc8d",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/hsr/hsr_forward.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.13"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.13",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.9.335",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.14.301",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.268",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.226",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.158",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.82",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.0.12",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.335",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.301",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.268",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.226",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.158",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.82",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.12",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free\n\nThe skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this,\ndereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:A - HSR/PRP is an IEC 62439-3 Layer-2 Ethernet ring protocol; the vulnerable path is the slave rx_handler (hsr_handle_frame \u2192 hsr_forward_skb \u2192 hsr_deliver_master) and requires the attacker to be on the same LAN/ring segment as the HSR interfaces.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can reliably deliver frames addressed to the HSR node (or multicast/broadcast) into the vulnerable deliver path; use-after-free triggering does not depend on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s ability to send traffic.\nPR:N - Exploitation is on the unauthenticated packet-receive path of an already-configured HSR device; no credentials or privileges are required of the remote adjacent attacker.\nUI:N - Frames are processed automatically by the kernel HSR rx_handler with no user action required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel that runs the HSR stack; there is no cross-authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU escape.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on an sk_buff; UAF on freed heap objects can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - sk_buff use-after-free enables heap reuse/spraying and control-flow hijacking primitives, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - Use-after-free of an sk_buff can cause kernel oops/panic or otherwise crash the host when the freed object is accessed or corrupted."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:27.063Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8393ce5040803666bfa26a3a7bf41e44fab0ace9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b351609af4fdbc23f79ab2b12748f4403ea9af4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35d899854d5d5d58eb7d7e7c0f61afc60d3a9e9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a62c5efe91665f7a41fad0f888a96f94dc59eb"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ca81a161e406834a1fdc405fc83a572bd14b8d9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dca370e575d9b6c983f5015e8dc035e23e219ee6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3add2b8cf620966de3ebfa07679ca12d33ec26f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e177d32442b7ed08a9fa61b61724abc548cb248"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49015",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-21T20:06:24.668Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-08-22T01:27:53.645Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:27.063Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.