CVE-2023-1436 (GCVE-0-2023-1436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-16 20:59 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:02
VLAI
Title
Infinite recursion in Jettison leads to denial of service when creating a crafted JSONArray
Summary
An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jettison jettison Affected: 0 , < 1.5.4 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:49:11.438Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-1436",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-26T15:02:11.232279Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T15:02:24.639Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com",
          "packageName": "org.codehaus.jettison:jettison",
          "product": "jettison",
          "vendor": "jettison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-03-22T04:59:51.072Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Infinite recursion in Jettison leads to denial of service when creating a crafted JSONArray"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-1436",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-16T20:59:51.072Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-16T20:44:44.527Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T15:02:24.639Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-1436",
      "date": "2026-06-24",
      "epss": "0.01009",
      "percentile": "0.5861"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:jettison_project:jettison:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.5.4\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"6DF803CA-88D7-4FA2-8D43-4602BB8441DD\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\\n\\n\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-1436",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:39:11.013",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.2, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
      "published": "2023-03-22T06:15:09.633",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-674\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-674\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-1436\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"published\":\"2023-03-22T06:15:09.633\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T05:27:57.327\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\\n\\n\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"jettison\",\"product\":\"jettison\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://mvnrepository.com\",\"packageName\":\"org.codehaus.jettison:jettison\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.5.4\",\"versionType\":\"maven\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-02-26T15:02:11.232279Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-1436\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:jettison_project:jettison:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.5.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6DF803CA-88D7-4FA2-8D43-4602BB8441DD\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"collectionURL\": \"https://mvnrepository.com\", \"vendor\": \"jettison\", \"product\": \"jettison\", \"packageName\": \"org.codehaus.jettison:jettison\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"1.5.4\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"maven\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAn infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\u003c/p\u003e\"}], \"value\": \"An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.\\n\\n\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"shortName\": \"JFROG\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-03-22T04:59:51.072Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"title\": \"Infinite recursion in Jettison leads to denial of service when creating a crafted JSONArray\"}, \"adp\": [{\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T05:49:11.438Z\"}, \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/jettison-json-array-dos-xray-427911/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}]}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-1436\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-26T15:02:11.232279Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-26T15:02:18.403Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-1436\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"JFROG\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-03-16T20:44:44.527Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-03-16T20:59:51.072Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-26T15:02:24.639Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.