CVE-2023-24536 (GCVE-0-2023-24536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 15:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Excessive resource consumption in net/http, net/textproto and mime/multipart
Summary
Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: 1. mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. 2. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. 3. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: 1. Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. 2. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Go
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Go standard library mime/multipart Affected: 0 , < 1.19.8 (semver)
Affected: 1.20.0-0 , < 1.20.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Go standard library net/textproto Affected: 0 , < 1.19.8 (semver)
Affected: 1.20.0-0 , < 1.20.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jakob Ackermann (@das7pad)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "cve": "CVE-2023-24536",
      "id": "CVE-2023-24536",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-04-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1658",
      "product_status:known_affected": "100",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1097",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "golang: net/http, net/textproto, mime/multipart: denial of service from excessive resource consumption",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-24536.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-06T04:58:16Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-24536",
      "id": "CVE-2023-24536",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-04-06T01:57:11Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "30",
      "product_status:recommended": "173",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-24536",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-24536.json",
      "version": "26"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59153\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482076\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482075\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482077\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1705\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0007/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T11:03:17.787Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-24536\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-12T17:16:31.233167Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-12T17:17:27.973Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Excessive resource consumption in net/http, net/textproto and mime/multipart\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Jakob Ackermann (@das7pad)\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Go standard library\", \"product\": \"mime/multipart\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.19.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.20.0-0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.20.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"mime/multipart\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://pkg.go.dev\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"Reader.readForm\"}, {\"name\": \"mimeHeaderSize\"}, {\"name\": \"newPart\"}, {\"name\": \"Part.populateHeaders\"}, {\"name\": \"Reader.NextPart\"}, {\"name\": \"Reader.NextRawPart\"}, {\"name\": \"Reader.nextPart\"}, {\"name\": \"readMIMEHeader\"}, {\"name\": \"Reader.ReadForm\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Go standard library\", \"product\": \"net/textproto\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.19.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.20.0-0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.20.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"net/textproto\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://pkg.go.dev\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"readMIMEHeader\"}, {\"name\": \"Reader.ReadMIMEHeader\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59153\"}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482076\"}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482075\"}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482077\"}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\"}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1705\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0007/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: 1. mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. 2. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. 3. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: 1. Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. 2. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc\", \"shortName\": \"Go\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-11-25T11:09:50.567Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-24536\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-13T16:44:18.172Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-01-25T21:19:20.642Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-04-06T15:50:24.879Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Go\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.