CVE-2023-40385 (GCVE-0-2023-40385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 22:03 – Updated: 2025-06-17 17:01
VLAI?
Summary
This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apple iOS and iPadOS Affected: unspecified , < 17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Apple Safari Affected: unspecified , < 17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Apple macOS Affected: unspecified , < 14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:31:53.687Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-40385",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-27T15:25:17.647470Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-200",
                "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T17:01:24.031Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Safari",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "macOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-10T22:03:31.999Z",
        "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "shortName": "apple"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
    "assignerShortName": "apple",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-40385",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-10T22:03:31.999Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-14T20:26:36.252Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T17:01:24.031Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-40385",
      "date": "2026-05-24",
      "epss": "0.00208",
      "percentile": "0.42984"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"17.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"93FB6D0F-A668-47CF-A63D-755CA3BA259A\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"17.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B511B802-B0A2-412D-ADA4-8B783BDF1880\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"17.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"E22CC7F9-F302-40B1-9B02-00FBC9805199\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"14.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"7A5DD3D5-FB4F-4313-B873-DCED87FC4605\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Este problema se solucion\\u00f3 eliminando el c\\u00f3digo vulnerable. Este problema se solucion\\u00f3 en macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 y iPadOS 17. Un atacante remoto puede ver consultas de DNS filtradas con Private Relay activado.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-40385",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:19:20.557",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
      "published": "2024-01-10T22:15:48.503",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\", \"source\": \"product-security@apple.com\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\", \"source\": \"product-security@apple.com\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\", \"source\": \"product-security@apple.com\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-40385\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"published\":\"2024-01-10T22:15:48.503\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-17T17:15:30.867\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Este problema se solucion\u00f3 eliminando el c\u00f3digo vulnerable. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 y iPadOS 17. Un atacante remoto puede ver consultas de DNS filtradas con Private Relay activado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"93FB6D0F-A668-47CF-A63D-755CA3BA259A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B511B802-B0A2-412D-ADA4-8B783BDF1880\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E22CC7F9-F302-40B1-9B02-00FBC9805199\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7A5DD3D5-FB4F-4313-B873-DCED87FC4605\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T18:31:53.687Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-40385\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-08-27T15:25:17.647470Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-03T19:51:00.607Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iOS and iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"Safari\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"17\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"14\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-01-10T22:03:31.999Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-40385\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-17T17:01:24.031Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-08-14T20:26:36.252Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-10T22:03:31.999Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.