CVE-2023-5277 (GCVE-0-2023-5277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-29 17:31 – Updated: 2025-06-18 14:02
VLAI?
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
llixixioo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:52:08.556Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.240905"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-5277",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-18T14:00:34.019314Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T14:02:21.364Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Engineers Online Portal",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "llixixioo (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei student_avatar.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments change mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T21:26:51.714Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.240905"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-09-29T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-10-22T11:54:45.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal student_avatar.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5277",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-29T17:31:04.928Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-29T09:49:00.786Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T14:02:21.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:engineers_online_portal_project:engineers_online_portal:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"EE2C0236-1BC6-45DD-B5A5-1FE81BD75296\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Una vulnerabilidad fue encontrada en SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 y clasificada como cr\\u00edtica. Este problema afecta un procesamiento desconocido del archivo Student_avatar.php. La manipulaci\\u00f3n del cambio de argumento conduce a una carga sin restricciones. El ataque puede iniciarse de forma remota. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. A esta vulnerabilidad se le asign\\u00f3 el identificador VDB-240905.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-5277",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:41:26.133",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.4}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"SINGLE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.0, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2023-09-29T18:15:09.963",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\", \"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\", \"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"tags\": [\"Permissions Required\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\", \"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Permissions Required\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"cna@vuldb.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-434\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-5277\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2023-09-29T18:15:09.963\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:41:26.133\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad fue encontrada en SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 y clasificada como cr\u00edtica. Este problema afecta un procesamiento desconocido del archivo Student_avatar.php. La manipulaci\u00f3n del cambio de argumento conduce a una carga sin restricciones. El ataque puede iniciarse de forma remota. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. A esta vulnerabilidad se le asign\u00f3 el identificador VDB-240905.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"SINGLE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.0,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:engineers_online_portal_project:engineers_online_portal:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE2C0236-1BC6-45DD-B5A5-1FE81BD75296\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T07:52:08.556Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-5277\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-18T14:00:34.019314Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-18T14:02:14.879Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal student_avatar.php unrestricted upload\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"llixixioo (VulDB User)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SourceCodester\", \"product\": \"Engineers Online Portal\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE reserved\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-09-29T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-10-22T11:54:45.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.240905\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240905\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System/blob/main/Engineers%20Online%20Portal%20System%20has%20a%20file%20upload%20(RCE)%20vulnerability.pdf\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.\"}, {\"lang\": \"de\", \"value\": \"Eine Schwachstelle wurde in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei student_avatar.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments change mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \\u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \\u00f6ffentlichen Verf\\u00fcgung.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-10-24T21:26:51.714Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-5277\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-18T14:02:21.364Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-09-29T09:49:00.786Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-09-29T17:31:04.928Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…