CVE-2023-53016 (GCVE-0-2023-53016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:36
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change syzbot reports a possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change [1]. While rfcomm_sock_connect acquires the sk lock and waits for the rfcomm lock, rfcomm_sock_release could have the rfcomm lock and hit a deadlock for acquiring the sk lock. Here's a simplified flow: rfcomm_sock_connect: lock_sock(sk) rfcomm_dlc_open: rfcomm_lock() rfcomm_sock_release: rfcomm_sock_shutdown: rfcomm_lock() __rfcomm_dlc_close: rfcomm_k_state_change: lock_sock(sk) This patch drops the sk lock before calling rfcomm_dlc_open to avoid the possible deadlock and holds sk's reference count to prevent use-after-free after rfcomm_dlc_open completes.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 98aec50ff7f60cc6f2d6a4396b475c547e58b04d (git)
Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f (git)
Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.91 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.9 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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                  "lessThan": "17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.15"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.15",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.91",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change\n\nsyzbot reports a possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change [1].\nWhile rfcomm_sock_connect acquires the sk lock and waits for\nthe rfcomm lock, rfcomm_sock_release could have the rfcomm\nlock and hit a deadlock for acquiring the sk lock.\nHere\u0027s a simplified flow:\n\nrfcomm_sock_connect:\n  lock_sock(sk)\n  rfcomm_dlc_open:\n    rfcomm_lock()\n\nrfcomm_sock_release:\n  rfcomm_sock_shutdown:\n    rfcomm_lock()\n    __rfcomm_dlc_close:\n        rfcomm_k_state_change:\n\t  lock_sock(sk)\n\nThis patch drops the sk lock before calling rfcomm_dlc_open to\navoid the possible deadlock and holds sk\u0027s reference count to\nprevent use-after-free after rfcomm_dlc_open completes."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:47:44.298Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98aec50ff7f60cc6f2d6a4396b475c547e58b04d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53016",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:44.528Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.750Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:20:23.878Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

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